Inactivated Bivalent Enterovirus Vaccine (Vero Cell) Phase I/II Clinical Trial

Phase
Phase 1/Phase 2
Recruitment status
Participants
Lead sponsor
Sinovac Biotech Co., Ltd
Start date
Number of sites

Summary
The Phase I clinical trial is divided into two parts. The first part uses an open-label design, while the second part uses a randomized, double-blind, and controlled design. The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the tolerability and safety of a bivalent (EV71/CA16, Enterovirus 71/Coxsackievirus A16) inactivated enterovirus vaccine (Vero cell) developed by Sinovac. The vaccine will be administered to healthy adults, children aged 6 to 12 years, and children aged 6 to 71 months. The Phase II clinical trial will also use a randomized, double-blind, and controlled design to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of the same bivalent inactivated enterovirus vaccine (Vero cell) developed by Sinovac. This trial will involve healthy children aged 6 to 71 months.
Short title
Inactivated Bivalent Enterovirus Vaccine (Vero Cell) Phase I/II Clinical Trial
Official title
Inactivated Bivalent Enterovirus Vaccine Phase I/II Clinical Trial: Open-Label Observation in Healthy Adults and Children, and Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Clinical Trial in Children

Control arm
Active comparator
Registry reports results
Listing at source
Recruitment status
Phase
Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type
Interventional

Completion date
First posted
Registry last updated
Primary completion date
Start date

Actual participants
Participants
Participant count basis
Protocol amendments
Randomisation ratio
Number of sites

Data monitoring committee
Registry sponsor category
Lead sponsor
Sinovac Biotech Co., Ltd
Source registry
ClinicalTrials.gov

Registry ID
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
Registry record
Open registry record

Allocation
Randomised
Model
Parallel groups
Purpose
Prevention
Masking
Quadruple masking
Masked roles
Participants, Care providers, Investigators, Outcome assessors
Sources for study design

  1. Phase Ⅰ: Based on adverse events, evaluate the safety of the trial vaccine among participants in different age groups

    Timeframe: 30 days

    the incidence rates of adverse reactions from the start of vaccination to 30 days after the end of the entire vaccination course

  2. Phase Ⅱ: Evaluate the immunogenicity of the trial vaccine in the target population.

    Timeframe: 30 days

    The seroconversion rate of EV71 and CA16 neutralizing antibodies in children aged 6-71 months 30 days after the end of the entire vaccination course.

  1. Phase Ⅰ: Based on adverse events, evaluate the safety of the trial vaccine among participants in different age groups.

    Timeframe: 7 days

    \- The incidence rate of adverse reactions from 0-7 days after each dose.

  2. Phase Ⅰ: Based on adverse events, evaluate the safety of the trial vaccine among participants in different age groups.

    Timeframe: 6 months

    \- The incidence rate of serious adverse events from the start of vaccination to 6 months after the end of the entire vaccination course.

  3. Phase Ⅰ: Based on laboratory abnormalities, evaluate the safety of the trial vaccine among participants in different age groups.

    Timeframe: 3 days

    -The incidence rate of clinically significant abnormal blood biochemistry, blood routine, and urine routine indexes within 3 days after each dose.

  4. Phase Ⅱ: Evaluate other immunogenicity indicators of the trial vaccine.

    Timeframe: 30 days

    -The seropositive rates of EV71 and CA16 neutralizing antibodies 30 days after the end of the entire vaccination course.

  5. Phase Ⅱ: Evaluate other immunogenicity indicators of the trial vaccine.

    Timeframe: 30 days

    -The GMTs (Geometric Mean Titers) of EV71 and CA16 neutralizing antibodies 30 days after the end of the entire vaccination course.

  6. Phase Ⅱ: Evaluate other immunogenicity indicators of the trial vaccine.

    Timeframe: 30 days

    -The GMFRs (Geometric Mean Fold Rise) of EV71 and CA16 neutralizing antibodies 30 days after the end of the entire vaccination course.

  7. Phase Ⅱ: Based on adverse events, evaluate the safety of the trial vaccine.

    Timeframe: 30 days

    -The incidence rate of adverse reactions from the start of vaccination to 30 days after the end of the entire vaccination course.

  8. Phase Ⅱ: Based on adverse events, evaluate the safety of the trial vaccine.

    Timeframe: 7 days

    -The incidence rate of adverse reactions from 0-7 days after each dose.

  9. Phase Ⅱ: Based on adverse events, evaluate the safety of the trial vaccine.

    Timeframe: 6 months

    -The incidence rate of SAEs from the start of vaccination to 6 months after the end of the entire vaccination course.

  10. Phase Ⅱ: Evaluate the immune persistence of the trial vaccine.

    Timeframe: 6 months

    -The seropositive rates of neutralizing antibodies against EV71 and CA16 6 months after the vaccination course.

  11. Phase Ⅱ: Evaluate the immune persistence of the trial vaccine.

    Timeframe: 6 months

    -The seropositive rates of EV71, and CA16 neutralizing antibodies 6 months after the end of the entire vaccination course.

  12. Phase Ⅱ: Evaluate the immune persistence of the trial vaccine.

    Timeframe: 6 months

    -The GMTs of EV71, and CA16 neutralizing antibodies 6 months after the end of the entire vaccination course.

Sources for outcomes

Sex
All
Age groups
Children, Adults
Minimum age
6 Months
Maximum age
59 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

  • Healthy participants aged 18-59 years, 6-12 years, and 6-71 months.
  • Participants and/or their guardians can understand and voluntarily sign the informed consent form (participants aged 8-12 years require dual signatures from both participants and their guardians).
  • Willing and able to comply with all visit schedules, sample collection, vaccine administration, and other trial procedures.
  • Provide legal identification of the participants and/or their guardians.

  • History of hand, foot, and mouth disease or EV71 vaccination.
  • Known severe allergy to the vaccine or vaccine components, such as urticaria, respiratory distress, and angioedema.
  • Congenital abnormalities or developmental disorders, genetic defects (such as Down syndrome, thalassemia, or G6PD deficiency), severe malnutrition, etc.
  • Based on medical history and physical examination, the presence of severe chronic diseases, severe cardiovascular diseases, uncontrolled hypertension or diabetes, liver or kidney diseases, etc.
  • Based on medical history and physical examination, the presence of autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiency diseases, and/or blood diseases (including but not limited to systemic lupus erythematosus, ankylosing spondylitis, thyroidectomy, autoimmune thyroid disease, any form of malignancy, asplenia, functional asplenia).
  • Based on medical history and physical examination, abnormal coagulation function (such as coagulation factor deficiency, coagulation disorders, platelet abnormalities) or obvious bruising or bleeding disorders.
  • Based on medical history and physical examination, the presence of severe neurological diseases (epilepsy, convulsions, or seizures), mental illness, or corresponding family history.
  • Long-term use (more than 14 days) of corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive agents (excluding corticosteroid sprays for allergic rhinitis and surface corticosteroid treatment for acute non-complicated dermatitis) or cytotoxic therapy or planning to receive such treatment during the trial.
  • History of long-term alcohol abuse or drug abuse.
  • Females who are breastfeeding, pregnant, or planning to become pregnant within 90 days, or females with positive pregnancy test results. Note: male participants whose spouse plans to become pregnant within 90 days are also included.
  • Received immunoglobulin and/or other blood products in the past 3 months or planning to receive such treatment during the trial.
  • Received other investigational drugs or vaccines within the past 30 days or planning to receive such drugs or vaccines during the trial.
  • Vaccinated with attenuated live vaccines within the past 14 days or subunit or inactivated vaccines within the past 7 days.
  • Suspected or confirmed fever within 72 hours before vaccination or axillary temperature >37.0℃ on the day of vaccination.
  • Clinical laboratory testing shows laboratory abnormalities beyond the reference range and with clinical significance (applicable only to Phase I clinical trials for adults/6-12-year-old children/24-71-month-old children):

A. Complete blood count: white blood cell count, hemoglobin, platelet count.B. Blood biochemistry: alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin (TBIL), creatinine (CR), fasting blood glucose (Glu).C. Urine routine: urine protein (PRO).

  • Any acute illness (with or without fever) or exacerbation of chronic illness within the past 7 days.
  • According to the investigator's judgment, there are any other factors that make the participant unsuitable for participation in the clinical trial.
Sources for eligibility

  • Dayao County Center for Disease Control and PreventionChuxiong, China
Sources for sites

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