Study of Lenacapavir Taken Twice a Year for HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)

Phase
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
Participants
Lead sponsor
Gilead Sciences
Start date
Number of sites

Summary
The goals of this clinical study are to learn more about the study drug lenacapavir (LEN), by comparing the consistent and continuous use of LEN and emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (coformulated; Truvada®) (F/TDF), then by observing the safety of LEN and F/TDF, evaluating the acceptability of LEN injections and oral F/TDF, and observe how LEN moves throughout the body in people who would benefit from pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). The primary objective of this study is to compare LEN and F/TDF consistent and continuous use among people who would benefit from PrEP.
Acronym
Short title
Study of Lenacapavir Taken Twice a Year for HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
Official title
A Phase 2, Open-label, Multicenter, Randomized Study to Evaluate the Persistence, Safety, Acceptability, and Pharmacokinetics of Twice Yearly Long-acting Subcutaneous Lenacapavir for HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in People Who Would Benefit From PrEP

Control arm
Active comparator
Registry reports results
Listing at source
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
Phase
Study type
Interventional

Completion date
First posted
Registry last updated
Primary completion date
Start date

Actual participants
Participants
Participant count basis
Protocol amendments
Number of sites

Data monitoring committee
Registry sponsor category
Lead sponsor
Gilead Sciences
Source registry
ClinicalTrials.gov

Registry ID
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
Registry record
Open registry record

Allocation
Randomised
Model
Parallel groups
Purpose
Prevention
Masking
No masking
Sources for study design

  1. Percentage of Participants with LEN and F/TDF Persistence through 52 Weeks

    Timeframe: Up to Week 52

    This outcome measure will compare LEN and F/TDF persistence through 52 weeks, where persistence is defined by On-time LEN Injection at Day 1/Baseline and Week 26 and On-time Follow-up Visit at Week 52 for LEN arm and by Adherence Levels Based on tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) concentrations in red blood cells consistent with ≥ 4 doses/week (≥ 700 fmol/punch) in dried blood spot (DBS) at Weeks 13, 26, 39, and 52 for F/TDF arm.

  1. Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    Timeframe: First dose date up to 30 days post last dose at Week 78

  2. Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Clinical Laboratory Abnormalities

    Timeframe: First dose date up to 30 days post last dose at Week 78

  3. Overall acceptability of LEN and F/TDF as PrEP as Assessed by Percentage of Participants with responses to Question on Acceptability

    Timeframe: Up to Week 52

    To assess the acceptability of the study drug, participants will complete the questionnaire including a question on general acceptability of the assigned study drug on an ordinal 5-category scale with a response of: Completely unacceptable, Unacceptable, No opinion, Acceptable, or Completely acceptable.

  4. Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: Ctrough for LEN at Week 26

    Timeframe: Week 26

    Ctrough is defined as the concentration at the end of the dosing interval.

  5. PK Parameter: Ctrough for LEN at Week 52

    Timeframe: Week 52

    Ctrough is defined as the concentration at the end of the dosing interval.

Sources for outcomes

Sex
All
Age groups
Adults, Older adults
Minimum age
18 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Able to comprehend and provide a signed written informed consent, which must be obtained prior to initiation of study procedures.

  • Cisgender men who have sex with men, transgender women, transgender men, cisgender women, and nonbinary people.

  • Increased likelihood of HIV acquisition as indicated by at least one of the following:

    1. Condomless sex with ≥ 2 partners in the past 6 months
    2. Diagnosis of a bacterial sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the past 12 months
    3. Engagement in sex work or transactional sex in the past 12 months
    4. Use of ≥ 2 courses of nonoccupational HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (nPEP) in the past 12 months
    5. Condomless sex with a partner living with HIV who has unknown or unsuppressed viral load (≥ 200 copies/mL) in the past 12 months
  • Negative local rapid HIV-1/2 antibody (Ab)/antigen (Ag) test, central HIV-1/2 Ab/Ag, and HIV-1 RNA quantitative nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT) at screening.

    1) If rapid HIV-1/2 Ab/Ag tests are unavailable due to extenuating circumstances, sites may run a laboratory-instrumented HIV-1/2 Ab/Ag test at their local laboratory, only if they confirm this is a fourth-generation assay and the time from blood draw to injection at any injection visit is < 48 hours.

  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) at least 60 mL/min at screening according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula for creatinine clearance (CLcr):

    • (140 - age in years) × (weight in kg) x (0.85 if female) = CLcr (mL/min) / 72 × (serum creatinine in mg/dL)

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Coenrollment in any other clinical study (including observational) without prior approval from the sponsor is prohibited while participating in this study.
  • Known hypersensitivity to the study drug, the metabolites, or formulation excipient.
  • Current use of PrEP, defined as the use of PrEP in the preceding 4 weeks. PrEP should not be discontinued to facilitate study participation. For cabotegravir, this is defined as 4 weeks since the next injection was due (ie, 12 weeks since their most recent cabotegravir injection).
  • Current use of nPEP, unless the prescribed course will be completed prior to randomization.
  • Past or current participation in HIV vaccine or HIV broadly neutralizing Ab study unless participant provides documentation of receipt of placebo (ie, not active product).
  • Acute viral hepatitis A, B, or C or evidence of chronic hepatitis B or C infection
  • Severe hepatic impairment or a history of or current clinical decompensated liver cirrhosis (eg, ascites, encephalopathy, variceal bleeding).
  • Have a suspected or known active, serious infection(s) (eg, active tuberculosis, etc).

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply

Sources for eligibility

  • Hopital AvicenneBobigny, France
  • Hopital Europeen MarseilleMarseille, France
  • CHU Nice ArchetNice, France
  • Hopital Saint Louis - Assistance Publique des Hopitaux de ParisParis, France
  • APHP Hopital Saint-AntoineParis, France
  • APHP Bichat Claude-Bernard HospitalParis, France
  • University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham Heartlands HospitalBirmingham, United Kingdom
  • Clinical Research Facility, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation TrustBrighton, United Kingdom
  • Axess Sexual Health, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS TrustLiverpool, United Kingdom
  • Grahame Hayton Unit, Ambrose King Centre, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS TrustLondon, United Kingdom
  • Homerton Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Homerton University HospitalLondon, United Kingdom
  • Caldecot Centre, Kings College Hospital, Kings College Hospital NHS Foundation TrustLondon, United Kingdom
  • Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Clinical Research Facility, Chelsea and Westminster HospitalLondon, United Kingdom
  • Manchester University NS Foundation TrustManchester, United Kingdom
Sources for sites

  • 2023
  • 2023-507891-31
Sources for references

Related records

Drugs (3)

Lead sponsors (1)