Study of Lenacapavir Taken Twice a Year for HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
- Summary
- The goals of this clinical study are to learn more about the study drug lenacapavir (LEN), by comparing the consistent and continuous use of LEN and emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (coformulated; Truvada®) (F/TDF), then by observing the safety of LEN and F/TDF, evaluating the acceptability of LEN injections and oral F/TDF, and observe how LEN moves throughout the body in people who would benefit from pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). The primary objective of this study is to compare LEN and F/TDF consistent and continuous use among people who would benefit from PrEP.
- Acronym
- PURPOSE 5
- Short title
- Study of Lenacapavir Taken Twice a Year for HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
- Official title
- A Phase 2, Open-label, Multicenter, Randomized Study to Evaluate the Persistence, Safety, Acceptability, and Pharmacokinetics of Twice Yearly Long-acting Subcutaneous Lenacapavir for HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in People Who Would Benefit From PrEP
- Control arm
- Active comparator
- Registry reports results
- Listing at source
- Listed
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Completion date
- 2028-11-01
- First posted
- 2024-07-22
- Registry last updated
- 2026-06-15
- Primary completion date
- 2026-05-28
- Start date
- 2024-10-07
- Actual participants
- Participants
- Participant count basis
- Actual
- Protocol amendments
- Number of sites
- Data monitoring committee
- Registry sponsor category
- Industry
- Lead sponsor
- Gilead Sciences
- Source registry
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Registry ID
- NCT06513312
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06513312
- Registry record
- Open registry record
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Model
- Parallel groups
- Purpose
- Prevention
- Masking
- No masking
Percentage of Participants with LEN and F/TDF Persistence through 52 Weeks
Timeframe: Up to Week 52
This outcome measure will compare LEN and F/TDF persistence through 52 weeks, where persistence is defined by On-time LEN Injection at Day 1/Baseline and Week 26 and On-time Follow-up Visit at Week 52 for LEN arm and by Adherence Levels Based on tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) concentrations in red blood cells consistent with ≥ 4 doses/week (≥ 700 fmol/punch) in dried blood spot (DBS) at Weeks 13, 26, 39, and 52 for F/TDF arm.
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Timeframe: First dose date up to 30 days post last dose at Week 78
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Clinical Laboratory Abnormalities
Timeframe: First dose date up to 30 days post last dose at Week 78
Overall acceptability of LEN and F/TDF as PrEP as Assessed by Percentage of Participants with responses to Question on Acceptability
Timeframe: Up to Week 52
To assess the acceptability of the study drug, participants will complete the questionnaire including a question on general acceptability of the assigned study drug on an ordinal 5-category scale with a response of: Completely unacceptable, Unacceptable, No opinion, Acceptable, or Completely acceptable.
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: Ctrough for LEN at Week 26
Timeframe: Week 26
Ctrough is defined as the concentration at the end of the dosing interval.
PK Parameter: Ctrough for LEN at Week 52
Timeframe: Week 52
Ctrough is defined as the concentration at the end of the dosing interval.
- Sex
- All
- Age groups
- Adults, Older adults
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
- Healthy volunteers
- Yes
Key Inclusion Criteria:
-
Able to comprehend and provide a signed written informed consent, which must be obtained prior to initiation of study procedures.
-
Cisgender men who have sex with men, transgender women, transgender men, cisgender women, and nonbinary people.
-
Increased likelihood of HIV acquisition as indicated by at least one of the following:
- Condomless sex with ≥ 2 partners in the past 6 months
- Diagnosis of a bacterial sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the past 12 months
- Engagement in sex work or transactional sex in the past 12 months
- Use of ≥ 2 courses of nonoccupational HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (nPEP) in the past 12 months
- Condomless sex with a partner living with HIV who has unknown or unsuppressed viral load (≥ 200 copies/mL) in the past 12 months
-
Negative local rapid HIV-1/2 antibody (Ab)/antigen (Ag) test, central HIV-1/2 Ab/Ag, and HIV-1 RNA quantitative nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT) at screening.
1) If rapid HIV-1/2 Ab/Ag tests are unavailable due to extenuating circumstances, sites may run a laboratory-instrumented HIV-1/2 Ab/Ag test at their local laboratory, only if they confirm this is a fourth-generation assay and the time from blood draw to injection at any injection visit is < 48 hours.
-
Estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) at least 60 mL/min at screening according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula for creatinine clearance (CLcr):
- (140 - age in years) × (weight in kg) x (0.85 if female) = CLcr (mL/min) / 72 × (serum creatinine in mg/dL)
Key Exclusion Criteria:
- Coenrollment in any other clinical study (including observational) without prior approval from the sponsor is prohibited while participating in this study.
- Known hypersensitivity to the study drug, the metabolites, or formulation excipient.
- Current use of PrEP, defined as the use of PrEP in the preceding 4 weeks. PrEP should not be discontinued to facilitate study participation. For cabotegravir, this is defined as 4 weeks since the next injection was due (ie, 12 weeks since their most recent cabotegravir injection).
- Current use of nPEP, unless the prescribed course will be completed prior to randomization.
- Past or current participation in HIV vaccine or HIV broadly neutralizing Ab study unless participant provides documentation of receipt of placebo (ie, not active product).
- Acute viral hepatitis A, B, or C or evidence of chronic hepatitis B or C infection
- Severe hepatic impairment or a history of or current clinical decompensated liver cirrhosis (eg, ascites, encephalopathy, variceal bleeding).
- Have a suspected or known active, serious infection(s) (eg, active tuberculosis, etc).
Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply
- Hopital AvicenneBobigny, France
- Hopital Europeen MarseilleMarseille, France
- CHU Nice ArchetNice, France
- Hopital Saint Louis - Assistance Publique des Hopitaux de ParisParis, France
- APHP Hopital Saint-AntoineParis, France
- APHP Bichat Claude-Bernard HospitalParis, France
- University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham Heartlands HospitalBirmingham, United Kingdom
- Clinical Research Facility, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation TrustBrighton, United Kingdom
- Axess Sexual Health, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS TrustLiverpool, United Kingdom
- Grahame Hayton Unit, Ambrose King Centre, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS TrustLondon, United Kingdom
- Homerton Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Homerton University HospitalLondon, United Kingdom
- Caldecot Centre, Kings College Hospital, Kings College Hospital NHS Foundation TrustLondon, United Kingdom
- Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Clinical Research Facility, Chelsea and Westminster HospitalLondon, United Kingdom
- Manchester University NS Foundation TrustManchester, United Kingdom
- Related resource (www.gileadclinicaltrials.com)
- 2023
- 2023-507891-31