> Trialight public data. Index of pages: https://trialight.com/llms.txt
> Web page: https://trialight.com/data/trial/safety-and-immunogenicity-of-recombinant-herpes-zoster-ff3ef996-cf17-4285-80e7-19a0cc0d06e5
> Record changed: 2026-11-04

# Safety and Immunogenicity of Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO Cells) in Healthy Subjects Aged 18 Years and Above

NCT05636436

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

Phase

Phase 1

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

Recruitment status

Completed

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

Participants

132

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

Lead sponsor

MAXVAX Biotechnology Limited Liability Company

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

Start date

2022-12-07

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

Number of sites

1

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

## Title and summary

**Summary**

The purposes of the study are to evaluate the safety and tolerability of different dose levels of recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (CHO Cells) with 2 doses at 2-month intervals in healthy subjects aged 18 years and older, and to preliminarily explore immunogenicity.

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

**Short title**

Safety and Immunogenicity of Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO Cells) in Healthy Subjects Aged 18 Years and Above

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

**Official title**

A Phase I, Single Center, Randomized, Blinded, Controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Preliminary Immunogenicity of Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO Cells) in Healthy Subjects Aged 18 Years and Above

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

## Status and phase

**Control arm**

Placebo

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

**Registry reports results**

No

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

**Listing at source**

Listed

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

**Recruitment status**

Completed

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

**Phase**

Phase 1

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

**Study type**

Interventional

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

## Dates

**Completion date**

2025-09-10

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

**First posted**

2022-12-05

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

**Registry last updated**

2026-10-15

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

**Primary completion date**

2025-05-23

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

**Start date**

2022-12-07

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

## Size and sites

**Actual participants**

132

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

**Participants**

132

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

**Participant count basis**

Actual

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

**Protocol amendments**

4

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

**Randomisation ratio**

2:2:1

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

**Number of sites**

1

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

## Sponsor and oversight

**Data monitoring committee**

No

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

**Registry sponsor category**

Industry

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

**Lead sponsor**

MAXVAX Biotechnology Limited Liability Company

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

**Source registry**

ClinicalTrials.gov

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

## Identifiers

**Registry ID**

NCT05636436

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

**ClinicalTrials.gov ID**

NCT05636436

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

**Registry record**

Open registry record

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

## Study design

**Allocation**

Randomised

**Model**

Parallel groups

**Purpose**

Prevention

**Masking**

Quadruple masking

**Masked roles**

Participants, Care providers, Investigators, Outcome assessors

Sources for study design

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

## Outcomes

### Primary outcomes

1. The incidence and severity of adverse events  
Timeframe: Within 30 minutes after each vaccination.  
Incidence and severity of adverse events within 30 minutes after each vaccination. The severity of solicited and unsolicited adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 4, other adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 5.
2. The incidence and severity of adverse events  
Timeframe: Within 7 days after each vaccination.  
Incidence and severity of adverse events within 7 days after each vaccination. The severity of solicited and unsolicited adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 4, other adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 5.
3. The incidence and severity of adverse events  
Timeframe: Day 8 to 30 after each vaccination.  
Incidence and severity of adverse events during Day 8 to 30 after each vaccination. The severity of solicited and unsolicited adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 4, other adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 5.
4. The incidence and severity of adverse events  
Timeframe: Within 30 days after each vaccination.  
Incidence and severity of adverse events within 30 days after each vaccination. The severity of solicited and unsolicited adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 4, other adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 5.
5. Incidence of abnormal and clinically significant laboratory test results  
Timeframe: Day 4 after each vaccination .  
Laboratory test includes hematology, blood biochemistry and urine analysis.

### Secondary outcomes

1. Incidence of Serious Adverse Event  
Timeframe: From the first vaccination to 12 months after full vaccination (From Day 0 to Day 420).  
Incidence of Serious Adverse Event (SAE) from the first vaccination to 12 months after full vaccination.
2. Potential Immune Mediated Disorder  
Timeframe: From the first vaccination to 12 months after full vaccination (From Day 0 to Day 420).  
Incidence of Potential Immune Mediated Disorder (pIMD) from the first vaccination to 12 months after full vaccination.
3. Geometric mean concentration (GMC) of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody  
Timeframe: Prior to each vaccination (Day 0, Day 60).  
Measured by ELISA.
4. Geometric mean concentration (GMC) of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody  
Timeframe: Day 14 after each vaccination (Day 14, Day 74).  
Measured by ELISA.
5. Geometric mean concentration (GMC) of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody  
Timeframe: Month 1 after each vaccination (Day 30, Day 90).  
Measured by ELISA.
6. Geometric mean concentration (GMC) of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody  
Timeframe: Month 6 and 12 after the second vaccination (Day 240, Day 420).  
Measured by ELISA.
7. Seroconversion rate of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody  
Timeframe: Prior to the second vaccination (Day 60).  
Seroconversion is defined as a ≥4 fold rise in antibody concentration compared with baseline for those antibody concentration was ≥Cut-off value at baseline; or a ≥4 fold Cut-off value in antibody concentration compared with baseline for those antibody concentration was \\<Cut-off value at baseline.
8. Seroconversion rate of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody  
Timeframe: Day 14 after each vaccination (Day 14, Day 74).  
Seroconversion is defined as a ≥4 fold rise in antibody concentration compared with baseline for those antibody concentration was ≥Cut-off value at baseline; or a ≥4 fold Cut-off value in antibody concentration compared with baseline for those antibody concentration was \\<Cut-off value at baseline.
9. Seroconversion rate of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody  
Timeframe: Month 1 after each vaccination (Day 30, Day 90).  
Seroconversion is defined as a ≥4 fold rise in antibody concentration compared with baseline for those antibody concentration was ≥Cut-off value at baseline; or a ≥4 fold Cut-off value in antibody concentration compared with baseline for those antibody concentration was \\<Cut-off value at baseline.
10. Positive rate of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody  
Timeframe: Prior to each vaccination (Day 0, Day 60).  
Positive rate is defined as percentage of subjects with antibody concentration ≥Cut-off value.
11. Positive rate of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody  
Timeframe: Day 14 after each vaccination (Day 14, Day 74).  
Positive rate is defined as percentage of subjects with antibody concentration ≥Cut-off value.
12. Positive rate of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody  
Timeframe: Month 1 after each vaccination (Day 30, Day 90).  
Positive rate is defined as percentage of subjects with antibody concentration ≥Cut-off value.
13. Positive rate of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody  
Timeframe: Month 6 and 12 after the second vaccination (Day 240, Day 420).  
Positive rate is defined as percentage of subjects with antibody concentration ≥Cut-off value.
14. Geometric mean increase(GMI) of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody concentration  
Timeframe: Prior to the second vaccination (Day 60).  
The antibody concentration prior to the second vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).
15. Geometric mean increase(GMI) of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody concentration  
Timeframe: Day 14 after each vaccination (Day 14, Day 74).  
The antibody concentration at Day 14 after each vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).
16. Geometric mean increase(GMI) of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody concentration  
Timeframe: Month 1 after each vaccination (Day 30, Day 90)  
The antibody concentration at 1 month after each vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).
17. Four-fold increase rate of the anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody concentration  
Timeframe: Prior to the second vaccination (Day 60).  
The antibody concentration prior to the second vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).
18. Four-fold increase rate of the anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody concentration  
Timeframe: Day 14 after each vaccination (Day 14, Day 74).  
The antibody concentration at Day 14 after each vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).
19. Four-fold increase rate of the anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody concentration  
Timeframe: Month 1 after each vaccination (Day 30, Day 90).  
The antibody concentration at month 1 after each vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).
20. Frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker  
Timeframe: Prior to the first vaccination (Day 0).  
The analysis focused on CD4+ T-cells expressing at least 1 immunological activation marker among Interferon gamma (IFN-γ), Interleukin 2 (IL-2), Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α) and CD40 Ligand (CD40L).
21. Frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker  
Timeframe: Month 1 after the second vaccination (Day 90).  
The analysis focused on CD4+ T-cells expressing at least 1 immunological activation marker among Interferon gamma (IFN-γ), Interleukin 2 (IL-2), Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α) and CD40 Ligand (CD40L).
22. Frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker  
Timeframe: Month 6, 12 after the second vaccination (Day 240, Day 420).  
The analysis focused on CD4+ T-cells expressing at least 1 immunological activation marker among Interferon gamma (IFN-γ), Interleukin 2 (IL-2), Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α) and CD40 Ligand (CD40L).
23. Cellular immune response  
Timeframe: Prior to the first vaccination (Day 0).  
Cellular immune response is defined as the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells (expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker) ≥2 fold increase compared with baseline for those the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells ≥Cut-off value at baseline; or the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells (expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker) ≥Cut-off value for those the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells \\<Cut-off value at baseline.
24. Cellular immune response  
Timeframe: Month 1 after the second vaccination (Day 90).  
Cellular immune response is defined as the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells (expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker) ≥2 fold increase compared with baseline for those the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells ≥Cut-off value at baseline; or the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells (expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker) ≥Cut-off value for those the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells \\<Cut-off value at baseline.
25. Cellular immune response  
Timeframe: Month 6, 12 after the second vaccination (Day 240, Day 420)  
Cellular immune response is defined as the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells (expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker) ≥2 fold increase compared with baseline for those the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells ≥Cut-off value at baseline; or the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells (expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker) ≥Cut-off value for those the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells \\<Cut-off value at baseline.

Sources for outcomes

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

## Eligibility

**Sex**

All

**Age groups**

Adults, Older adults

**Minimum age**

18 Years

**Healthy volunteers**

Yes

### Inclusion criteria

1. Permanent residents aged 18 years and above;
2. Subjects voluntarily agree to participate in the study and signed an informed consent;
3. Be able to participate in all scheduled visits and comply with the protocol requirements.

### Exclusion criteria

1. Axillary temperature>37.0℃;
2. History of herpes zoster within 5 years before vaccination;
3. Prior vaccination with chickenpox vaccine or herpes zoster vaccine;
4. Female participant who is pregnant ( urine pregnancy test was positive) or breastfeeding, or has pregnancy plans within 1 year after the last vaccination;
5. Receipt of live vaccine within 28 days, or any other vaccine within 14 days prior to vaccination;
6. Receipt of immunoglobulin or intravenous immunoglobulin within 3 months before vaccination;
7. Acute diseases or acute exacerbation of chronic disease within 3 days before vaccination;
8. A known allergy to any components of the study vaccine (especially allergic to aminoglycoside antibiotics), or history of severe allergy to any previous vaccination;
9. History of convulsions, epilepsy, encephalopathy (such as congenital brain dysplasia, brain trauma, brain tumor, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, brain infection disease, nerve tissue damage caused by chemical drug poisoning, etc.) or mental illness and family history;
10. Asplenia or functional asplenia, or splenectomy caused by any condition;
11. Primary or secondary impairment of immune function or diagnosed congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, lymphoma, leukemia, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), inflammatory bowel disease or other autoimmune diseases;
12. Receipt of immunosuppressive therapy within 3 months before vaccination (such as long-term use of systemic glucocorticoid ≥14 days, dose ≥2mg/kg/day or ≥20mg/day prednisone or equivalent dose), but inhaled, intra-articular and topical steroids are acceptable;
13. Severe cardiovascular disease(eg. Pulmonary heart disease, Pulmonary Edema); Severe liver or kidney disease; or diabetes with complication;
14. History of thrombocytopenia or other coagulation disorders, which may cause intramuscular injection contraindications;
15. Abnormal blood pressure during physical examination before vaccination (systolic pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure ≥ 90 mmHg);
16. Abnormal and clinically significant laboratory test results as determined by the investigator before vaccination;
17. Current or history of alcohol and/or drug abuse;
18. Any condition that, in the opinion the investigator, may affect the safety of the subject or the evaluation of the study results.

Sources for eligibility

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

## Sites

- Yanjin District Center for Disease Control and PreventionXinxiang, China

Sources for sites

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05636436)

## Related records

### Drugs (1)

- [Varicella zoster virus envelope glycoprotein E](https://trialight.com/data/asset/varicella-zoster-virus-envelope-glycoprotein-e-ff6f0103-e6e7-4f17-9aed-0ca05c8633ef.md)

### Collaborators (1)

- Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention

### Lead sponsors (1)

- [MAXVAX Biotechnology Limited Liability Company](https://trialight.com/data/company/maxvax-biotechnology-limited-liability-company-e57374a8-4393-4abe-9d15-ea4174498f1b.md)

### Conditions (1)

- [Herpes zoster](https://trialight.com/data/condition/herpes-zoster-b5c04cf4-ae28-5154-8254-f4f1fde4c3c9.md) Primary condition

---

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