> Trialight public data. Index of pages: https://trialight.com/llms.txt
> Web page: https://trialight.com/data/trial/pre-diltiazem-calcium-versus-placebo-for-atrial-fibrillation-ae4fbfb9-4dea-410f-aff2-bbf956284a38
> Record changed: 2026-11-04

# Pre-diltiazem, Calcium Versus Placebo for Atrial Fibrillation With Rapid Ventricular Response

NCT05691959

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

Phase

Phase 2

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

Recruitment status

Unknown

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

Participants

378

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

Lead sponsor

Ascension Health

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

Start date

2023-01-26

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

## Title and summary

**Summary**

The goal of this randomized double blind controlled trial is to learn about the effects of calcium when it is given prior to diltiazem for patients with atrial fibrillation ( a type of irregular heart beat) who have rapid ventricular response ( a pulse over 100 beats per minute). Normally diltiazem 0.25mg/kg (max 20mg) is given to slow the heart rate. We will give Placebo versus Calcium Gluconate 2gm given prior to diltiazem. The main questions it aims to answer are: \* Does calcium decrease the incidence of low blood pressure (a side effect of diltiazem)? \* How does calcium effect the action of diltiazem? Does it interfere with the desired decrease in heart rate? Participants will receive either placebo or calcium immediately prior to the administration of diltiazem. Their blood pressure and pulse will be measured: \* prior to study drug administration \* post study drug and prior to diltiazem administration \* 3 minutes post start of diltiazem \* 5 minutes post start of diltiazem \* 10 minutes post start of diltiazem \* 20 minutes post start of diltiazem \* 30 minutes post start of diltiazem Researchers will compare the placebo group to the calcium group to see if there is a difference in the blood pressure and pulse.

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

**Short title**

Pre-diltiazem, Calcium Versus Placebo for Atrial Fibrillation With Rapid Ventricular Response

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

**Official title**

Calcium Administration to Prevent Hypotension Caused by Diltiazem Administration in the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation With Rapid Ventricular Response

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

## Status and phase

**Control arm**

Placebo

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

**Registry reports results**

No

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

**Listing at source**

Listed

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

**Recruitment status**

Unknown

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

**Phase**

Phase 2

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

**Study type**

Interventional

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

## Dates

**Completion date**

2025-01-31

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

**First posted**

2023-01-20

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

**Registry last updated**

2023-01-20

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

**Primary completion date**

2025-01-31

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

**Start date**

2023-01-26

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

## Size and sites

**Participants**

378

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

**Participant count basis**

Estimated

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

**Planned participants**

378

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

**Protocol amendments**

0

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

## Sponsor and oversight

**Data monitoring committee**

No

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

**Registry sponsor category**

Industry

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

**Lead sponsor**

Ascension Health

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

**Source registry**

ClinicalTrials.gov

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

## Identifiers

**Registry ID**

NCT05691959

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

**ClinicalTrials.gov ID**

NCT05691959

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

**Registry record**

Open registry record

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

## Study design

**Allocation**

Randomised

**Model**

Parallel groups

**Purpose**

Treatment

**Masking**

Quadruple masking

**Masking description**

Each formulation is masked by the pharmacy department.

**Masked roles**

Participants, Care providers, Investigators, Outcome assessors

Sources for study design

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

## Outcomes

### Primary outcomes

1. Hypotension  
Timeframe: Thirty minutes from time of drug administration  
Mean arterial blood pressure less than 70mm Hg

### Secondary outcomes

1. Heart rate  
Timeframe: Thirty minutes from drug administration  
Decrease below 100 beats per minute

Sources for outcomes

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

## Eligibility

**Sex**

All

**Age groups**

Adults, Older adults

**Minimum age**

18 Years

**Maximum age**

99 Years

**Healthy volunteers**

No

### Inclusion criteria

Diagnosis of atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response (ventricular rate over 100 bpm) due to an electrophysiologic etiology.

\-

### Exclusion criteria

1. Unstable, requiring electric cardioversion -hypotensive

  - altered mental status
  - myocardial infarction
  - pulmonary hypertension
2. Patients at risk of hypercalcemia - renal failure
3. Know cardiac valvular disease
4. Allergic to calcium gluconate or diltiazem
5. Underlying cardiac disease - sick sinus syndrome

  - 2nd/3rd degree atrial ventricular block
  - cardiogenic shock
  - recent IV beta blocker administration
  - accession bypass tract (WPW, short PR)

Sources for eligibility

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

## References

- PubMed 2331904  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2331904/)
Background
- PubMed 3718093  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3718093/)
Background
- PubMed 15093843  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15093843/)
Background
- PubMed 20825912  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20825912/)
Background
- PubMed 10852091  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10852091/)
Background

- Related resource (www.uptodate.com)  
Source: [www.uptodate.com](https://www.uptodate.com/contents/control-of-ventricular-rate-in-atrial-fibrillation-pharmacologic-therapy?sear)
- Related resource (www.uptodate.com)  
Source: [www.uptodate.com](http://www.uptodate.com/contents/calcium-gluconate-drug-information?search=calcium+gluconate&source=pa)
- Related resource (www.uptodate.com)  
Source: [www.uptodate.com](http://www.uptodate.com/contents/diltiazem-drug-information?source=history%5Fwidget)

Sources for references

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05691959)

## Related records

### Drugs (1)

- [Calcium](https://trialight.com/data/asset/calcium-05275e83-0f4f-4303-8107-21a57d8d7fb9.md)

### Lead sponsors (1)

- [Ascension Health](https://trialight.com/data/company/ascension-health-9bafd9cb-a506-4b10-ae64-d334d774e67e.md)

### Conditions (2)

- [Atrial fibrillation](https://trialight.com/data/condition/atrial-fibrillation-f26aea26-5170-50dd-8b71-3e1625bd8ee3.md) Primary condition
- [Hypotensive disorder](https://trialight.com/data/condition/hypotensive-disorder-c7281ce5-80a4-5a6a-a6f7-bf325bd50f33.md)

---

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