> Trialight public data. Index of pages: https://trialight.com/llms.txt
> Web page: https://trialight.com/data/trial/a-surveillance-study-of-susceptibility-to-baloxavir-marboxil-8e98c9ac-5cb9-438c-a7ac-5f191b754eea
> Record changed: 2026-10-13

# A Surveillance Study of Susceptibility to Baloxavir Marboxil in Pediatric Participants With Influenza and Transmission of Influenza to Household Contacts

NCT06094010

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

Phase

Phase 3

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

Recruitment status

Recruiting

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

Participants

1,100

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

Lead sponsor

Hoffmann-La Roche

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

Start date

2023-11-22

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

Number of sites

51

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

## Title and summary

**Summary**

This study consists of two parts: Part A Surveillance and Part B Transmission. The main purpose of Part A is to evaluate the prevalence of pre-dose and treatment-emergent amino acid substitutions in pediatric participants' \\<12 years with influenza treated with baloxavir marboxil. Part B will include a subset of Part A participants who have household contacts (HHCs) recruited to the study. Part B will evaluate the incidence of onward influenza transmission from pediatric index participants (IPs) under 5 years of age and those aged 5 to under 12 years, treated with baloxavir marboxil, to their HHCs. Participants will no longer be enrolled to Part B Transmission as per protocol version 3.

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

**Acronym**

Pebblestone

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

**Short title**

A Surveillance Study of Susceptibility to Baloxavir Marboxil in Pediatric Participants With Influenza and Transmission of Influenza to Household Contacts

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

**Official title**

A Phase IIIb Multicenter, Single-arm, Open-label Surveillance Study of Susceptibility to Baloxavir Marboxil in Pediatric Patients With Influenza and Transmission of Influenza to Household Contacts

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

## Status and phase

**Control arm**

Open label

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

**Registry reports results**

No

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

**Listing at source**

Listed

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

**Recruitment status**

Recruiting

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

**Phase**

Phase 3

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

**Study type**

Interventional

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

## Dates

**Completion date**

2027-06-30

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

**First posted**

2023-10-23

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

**Registry last updated**

2026-05-01

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

**Primary completion date**

2027-05-11

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

**Start date**

2023-11-22

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

## Size and sites

**Participants**

1,100

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

**Participant count basis**

Estimated

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

**Planned participants**

1,100

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

**Protocol amendments**

4

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

**Number of sites**

51

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

## Sponsor and oversight

**Data monitoring committee**

No

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

**Registry sponsor category**

Industry

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

**Lead sponsor**

Hoffmann-La Roche

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

**Source registry**

ClinicalTrials.gov

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

## Identifiers

**Registry ID**

NCT06094010

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

**ClinicalTrials.gov ID**

NCT06094010

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

**Registry record**

Open registry record

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

## Study design

**Allocation**

Not applicable

**Model**

Single group

**Purpose**

Treatment

**Masking**

No masking

Sources for study design

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

## Outcomes

### Primary outcomes

1. Part A: Percentage of Participants With Resistance-associated Pre-treatment Substitutions  
Timeframe: Day 1 (At Baseline)
2. Part A: Percentage of Participants With Resistance-associated Treatment-emergent Substitutions  
Timeframe: Days 4, 6 and 10

### Secondary outcomes

1. Part A: Percentage of IPs With Resistance-associated Treatment-emergent Substitutions by Age Groups (<5 Years \[< 1 Year, ≥ 1 Year to < 5 Years\], and 5 to < 12 Years)  
Timeframe: Days 4, 6 and 10
2. Part A: Percentage of IPs With Novel Treatment-emergent Mutations in Polymerase Acidic Protein (PA)  
Timeframe: Days 4, 6 and 10
3. Part A: Percentage of IPs With Resistance-associated Treatment-emergent Substitutions by Baseline Vaccination Status  
Timeframe: Days 4, 6 and 10
4. Part A: Percentage of IPs With Influenza Virus Type (A or B) and Subtype (A/H1 or A/H3)  
Timeframe: Day 1 (At Baseline)
5. Part A: Change From Baseline in Viral Titers by Quantitative Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)  
Timeframe: At Baseline (Day 1); Days 4, 6 and 10
6. Part A: Susceptibility to Baloxavir Marboxil by Phenotyping of Virus With Novel Genotypic PA Substitutions  
Timeframe: Days 4, 6 and 10
7. Part A: Number of IPs with Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)  
Timeframe: Up to Day 29  
AEs were reported according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 5.0 (NCI CTCAE v5.0).
8. Part B: Percentage of HHCs With Transmission of Influenza Virus by Confirmed by Central RT-PCR, With Virus Subtype Consistent With the IP  
Timeframe: Day 6, Day 10
9. Part B: Percentage of HHCs Who Develops Influenza Symptoms With Transmission of Influenza Virus Confirmed by Central RT-PCR, With Virus Subtype Consistent With the IP  
Timeframe: Day 6, Day 10

Sources for outcomes

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

## Eligibility

**Sex**

All

**Age groups**

Children

**Minimum age**

3 Weeks

**Maximum age**

11 Years

**Healthy volunteers**

No

Inclusion Criteria (Part A):

- Participants with symptoms suggestive of influenza based on investigator's judgement with diagnosis confirmed by a positive local influenza test within 24 hours before full study screening
- Participants with a negative severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) test within 48 hours before full study screening
- Time interval between onset of influenza symptoms and the start of pre-dose examinations at screening is 48 hours or less

Inclusion Criteria (Part B):

\[A\] IP:

- Eligible to take part in Part A
- Lives in a household with a HHC willing to be recruited as full HHC

\[B\] HHCs:

\- Each HHC living in the home of an IP at the time of IP treatment must be screened for partial or full-study HHC eligibility

\[C\] Partial HHC:

- Starts screening within 1 calendar day after IP treatment
- Negative influenza and SARS-CoV-2 test at screening after IP's treatment with baloxavir marboxil
- HHC lives in a household where 1 or more HHCs meet the full-study HHC requirements AND at least 1 full-study HHC has not received the influenza vaccine within 6 months prior to screening
- HHC lives in a household where 1 or more HHCs meet the full-study HHC requirements, and at least 1 full-study HHC has not received the influenza vaccine within 6 months prior to screening.
- HHC lives with other HHCs (if applicable) who fulfill all the "partial HHC" criteria

\[D\] Full-study HHC:

- Fulfills the "partial HHC" criteria
- Agrees to participate in the full study
- Will reside in the IP's house for at least 12 of the next 15 days and will be present for scheduled study visits
- No influenza symptoms within 7 days prior to screening
- Does not have a moderate or worse active infections or infections requiring systemic or otherwise internally administered or otherwise internally administered antibiotic/antiviral/antifungal therapy

Exclusion Criteria (Part A):

- Participants with severe influenza virus infection requiring inpatient treatment
- Severely immunocompromised participants (including participants receiving immunosuppressant therapy, or those with cancer or human immunodeficiency virus \[HIV\] infection) as defined by the investigator
- Participants with concurrent (non-influenza) infections requiring systemic anti-microbial and/or anti-viral therapy at the pre-dose examinations
- Treatment with baloxavir marboxil, peramivir, laninamivir, oseltamivir, zanamivir, rimantadine, umifenovir or amantadine within 30 days prior to screening
- Treatment with an investigational influenza-specific monoclonal antibody within 6 months or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to screening
- Treatment with an investigational therapy within 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to screening
- Known hypersensitivity to baloxavir marboxil or the drug product excipients
- Females who have commenced menarche (i.e., child-bearing potential)

Exclusion Criteria (Part B):

- IPs who fulfil an exclusion criterion for Part A
- HHCs deemed to require influenza post-exposure prophylaxis with influenza antiviral treatment due to their risk of developing influenza-related complications in accordance with local guidelines or clinical practice
- HHCs diagnosed with influenza by health care professional in the past 4 weeks

Sources for eligibility

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

## Sites

- Central Alabama ResearchBirmingham, United StatesRecruiting
- Harrisburg Family Medical CenterHarrisburg, United StatesRecruiting
- Kendall South Medical Center Inc.Miami, United StatesRecruiting
- Avanza Medical Research CenterPensacola, United StatesRecruiting
- Tekton Research - Chamblee GeorgiaChamblee, United StatesWithdrawn
- Tekton Research LawrencevilleLawrenceville, United StatesWithdrawn
- Velocity Clinical Research at Primary Pediatrics MaconMacon, United StatesCompleted
- Clinical Research PrimeIdaho Falls, United StatesRecruiting
- Mishawaka Osteopathic ClinicMishawaka, United StatesRecruiting
- Kentucky Pediatric Research CenterBardstown, United StatesRecruiting
- Velocity Clinical Research LafayetteLafayette, United StatesRecruiting
- Velocity Clinical Research, SlidellSlidell, United StatesCompleted
- Velocity Clinical Research, Grand IslandGrand Island, United StatesRecruiting
- Machuca Family MedicineLas Vegas, United StatesRecruiting
- Ohio Pediatric Research AssociationDayton, United StatesRecruiting
- Helios Clinical Research, Inc (former Ventavia Research Group)Middleburg Heights, United StatesRecruiting
- Frontier Clinical ResearchSmithfield, United StatesRecruiting
- Coastal Pediatric ResearchCharleston, United StatesRecruiting
- Tekton Research - BeaumontBeaumont, United StatesRecruiting
- Oak Cliff Research Company, LLCDallas, United StatesCompleted
- Mercury Clinical ResearchHouston, United StatesCompleted
- Pioneer Research SolutionsHouston, United StatesRecruiting
- Oak Cliff Research Company, LLCRichardson, United StatesRecruiting
- Sun Research InstituteSan Antonio, United StatesWithdrawn
- Tekton ResearchSan Antonio, United StatesCompleted

And 26 more, listed on the interactive page.

Sources for sites

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

## References

### Other registry identifiers (2)

- 2023
- 2023-504672-22-00

Sources for references

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06094010)

## Related records

### Drugs (1)

- [Baloxavir marboxil](https://trialight.com/data/asset/baloxavir-marboxil-95bb0047-8ebb-4242-af68-67848f77b384.md)

### Lead sponsors (1)

- [Hoffmann-La Roche](https://trialight.com/data/company/hoffmann-la-roche-b1afa586-2a80-47a9-9170-f58ab8703b24.md)

### Conditions (1)

- [Influenza](https://trialight.com/data/condition/influenza-ea12369b-7ed6-5f6b-94fe-eb0e56c24def.md) Primary condition

---

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