> Trialight public data. Index of pages: https://trialight.com/llms.txt
> Web page: https://trialight.com/data/trial/a-study-to-learn-how-well-a-higher-amount-of-aflibercept-ef1a9165-fc2d-4bc2-8802-3856da8b69b0
> Record changed: 2026-11-04

# A Study to Learn How Well a Higher Amount of Aflibercept Given as an Injection Into the Eye Works and How Safe it is in People With Reduced Vision Due to Swelling in the Macula, Central Part of the Retina Caused by a Blocked Vein in the Retina (Macula Edema Secondary to Retinal Vein Occlusion)

NCT05850520

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

Phase

Phase 3

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

Recruitment status

Completed

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

Participants

892

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

Lead sponsor

Bayer

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

Start date

2023-05-15

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

Number of sites

273

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

## Title and summary

**Summary**

Researchers are looking for a better way to treat people who have macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion (RVO). In people with RVO, a blood vessel that carries blood away from the retina (vein) becomes blocked. The retina is the very back part of the eye. The blocked vein causes fluid and blood to leak into the retina and thereby causes a swelling of the macula (the center of the retina responsible for fine vision). This swelling is called macular edema. When a vein in the retina is blocked, the levels of a protein called vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) rises. VEGF helps the growth of new blood vessels. This can lead to macular edema and may cause the vision to become blurry. The study treatment intravitreal (IVT) aflibercept is given as an injection into the eye. It works by blocking VEGF and this can help repair vision problems related to RVO. IVT aflibercept is already available and is prescribed by doctors as the standard of care treatment for macula edema secondary to RVO. Standard of care is a treatment that medical experts consider most appropriate for a disease. Standard of care is given every 4 weeks in people with macula edema secondary to RVO. While repeated injections of aflibercept may prevent worsening of vision, it may place a burden on the patient. However, a higher amount (8 mg) compared to the standard of care (2 mg) of IVT aflibercept is being tested in studies. This higher amount could be given less often. The amount of IVT aflibercept given is measured in milligrams, also known as mg. The main purpose of this study is to learn how well a higher amount of the study treatment aflibercept works in people with macular edema secondary to RVO. To answer this, researchers will measure changes in vision called best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in the study participants between study start and after 36 weeks of treatment. Changes will then be compared between those participants who received the higher amount of IVT aflibercept and those that received standard of care. To learn how safe the study treatment is in the participants, the researchers will count the number of participants from study start and up to 64 weeks later that have: \* adverse events \* serious adverse events "Adverse events" are any medical problems that the participants have during a study. Doctors keep track of all adverse events that happen in studies, even if they do not think they might be related to the study treatments. An adverse event is considered "serious" when it leads to death, puts the participants' lives at risk, requires hospitalization, causes disability, causes a baby being born with medical problems or is otherwise medically important. Dependent on the treatment group, the participants will either receive the higher amount of aflibercept or standard of care as an intravitreal injection for up to 60 weeks. The study will consist of a test (screening) phase, a treatment phase and an end of study phase. Each participant will be in the study for up to 64 weeks. One visit to the study site is planned during the screening phase, followed by visits approximately every 4 weeks (16 in total) during treatment and one visit at the end of the study. During the study, the study doctors and their team will: \* check patients' eye health using various eye examination techniques \* measure patients' eye vision (BCVA) \* take blood and urine samples \* do physical examinations \* check vital signs \* examine heart health using electrocardiogram (ECG) \* do pregnancy tests in women of childbearing age In addition, participants will be asked to fill a questionnaire on vision-related quality of life.

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

**Acronym**

QUASAR

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

**Short title**

A Study to Learn How Well a Higher Amount of Aflibercept Given as an Injection Into the Eye Works and How Safe it is in People With Reduced Vision Due to Swelling in the Macula, Central Part of the Retina Caused by a Blocked Vein in the Retina (Macula Edema Secondary to Retinal Vein Occlusion)

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

**Official title**

Randomized, Double-Masked, Active-Controlled, Phase 3 Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Aflibercept 8 mg in Macular Edema Secondary to Retinal Vein Occlusion

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

## Status and phase

**Control arm**

Active comparator

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

**Registry reports results**

Yes

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

**Listing at source**

Listed

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

**Recruitment status**

Completed

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

**Phase**

Phase 3

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

**Study type**

Interventional

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

## Dates

**Completion date**

2025-05-27

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

**First posted**

2023-05-09

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

**Registry last updated**

2026-06-17

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

**Primary completion date**

2024-11-07

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

**Start date**

2023-05-15

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

## Size and sites

**Actual participants**

892

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

**Participants**

892

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

**Participant count basis**

Actual

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

**Protocol amendments**

5

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

**Number of sites**

273

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

## Sponsor and oversight

**Data monitoring committee**

Yes

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

**Registry sponsor category**

Industry

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

**Lead sponsor**

Bayer

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

**Source registry**

ClinicalTrials.gov

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

## Identifiers

**Registry ID**

NCT05850520

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

**ClinicalTrials.gov ID**

NCT05850520

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

**Registry record**

Open registry record

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

## Study design

**Allocation**

Randomised

**Model**

Parallel groups

**Purpose**

Treatment

**Masking**

Quadruple masking

**Masked roles**

Participants, Care providers, Investigators, Outcome assessors

Sources for study design

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

## Outcomes

### Primary outcomes

1. Change From Baseline in BCVA Measured by the ETDRS Letter Score at Week 36  
Timeframe: At Week 36  
BCVA: Best-Corrected Visual Acuity; ETDRS: Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study; ETDRS letter score (ranging from 0 to 100 letters). A higher letter score means a better outcome (better visual acuity)

### Secondary outcomes

1. Number of Active Injections From Baseline to Week 64  
Timeframe: From baseline to Week 64  
Active injections refer to the number of injections that were actually administered, as opposed to the number of planned injections.
2. Number of Active Injections From Baseline to Week 36  
Timeframe: From baseline to Week 36  
Active injections refer to the number of injections that were actually administered, as opposed to the number of planned injections.
3. Change From Baseline in BCVA Measured by the ETDRS Letter Score at Week 44\*  
Timeframe: At Week 44  
BCVA: Best-Corrected Visual Acuity; ETDRS: Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study; ETDRS letter score (ranging from 0 to 100 letters). A higher letter score means a better outcome (better visual acuity). \\\*This endpoint was only measured for the 8q8/5 and 2q4 groups
4. Change From Baseline in BCVA Measured by the ETDRS Letter Score at Week 64  
Timeframe: At Week 64  
BCVA: Best-Corrected Visual Acuity; ETDRS: Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study; ETDRS letter score (ranging from 0 to 100 letters). A higher letter score means a better outcome (better visual acuity)
5. Participants Gaining at Least 15 Letters in BCVA From Baseline at Weeks 36 and 64  
Timeframe: From baseline at Weeks 36 and 64
6. Participants Achieving an ETDRS Letter Score of at Least 69 (Approximate 20/40 Snellen Equivalent) at Weeks 36 and 64  
Timeframe: At Weeks 36 and 64  
ETDRS letter score (ranging from 0 to 100 letters). A higher letter score means a better outcome (better visual acuity)
7. Participants Having no Intraretinal Fluid (IRF) and no Sub-retinal Fluid (SRF) in the Center Subfield at Weeks 36 and 64  
Timeframe: At Weeks 36 and 64  
Number of participants with no retinal fluid (no IRF and no SRF) in the central subfield at Weeks 36 and 64
8. Change From Baseline in Central Sub-field Thickness (CST) at Week 36  
Timeframe: From baseline to Week 36
9. Change From Baseline in Central Sub-field Thickness (CST) at Week 64  
Timeframe: From baseline to Week 64
10. Change From Baseline in NEI VFQ 25 Total Score at Week 36  
Timeframe: From baseline to Week 36  
NEI-VFQ-25: National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire-25; The NEI VFQ-25 total score ranges from 0 to 100\. A higher score means a better outcome (better patient-reported visual function).
11. Change From Baseline in NEI VFQ 25 Total Score at Week 64  
Timeframe: From baseline at Week 64  
NEI-VFQ-25: National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire-25; The NEI VFQ-25 total score ranges from 0 to 100\. A higher score means a better outcome (better patient-reported visual function).
12. Participants Dosed Only Q8 Through Week 36 in the 8 mg Q8 Group  
Timeframe: Through Week 36  
Number of participants in the aflibercept 8q8/3 and the aflibercept 8q8/5 groups who were able to maintain every 8 weeks (Q8) dosing through Week 36\. Only participants who did not discontinue study intervention prior to Week 36, and were therefore considered "completers" for Week 36, were included in the analysis of this endpoint.
13. Participant Having Last Treatment Interval ≥12 or of 16 Weeks at Week 64  
Timeframe: At Week 64  
The proportion of participants having last completed treatment interval ≥12 or of 16 weeks at Week 64 for Week 64 completers.
14. Participant Having Next Intended Interval ≥12, ≥16 or of 20 Weeks at Week 64  
Timeframe: At Week 64  
The proportion of participants having last intended treatment interval ≥12, ≥16 or 20 weeks at Week 64 for Week 64 completers.
15. Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Through Weeks 36 and 64  
Timeframe: Through Weeks 36 and 64  
TEAEs were defined as AEs that occurred in the time frame from first injection (active or sham) to the last injection (active or sham) plus 30 days. Ocular TEAEs in study eye and non-ocular TEAEs are included (ocular TEAEs in fellow eye are excluded)
16. Systemic Exposure to Aflibercept as Assessed by Plasma Concentrations of Free, Adjusted Bound and Total Aflibercept From Baseline Through Weeks 36 and 64  
Timeframe: From baseline through Week 36 and 64  
Total aflibercept is the sum of free and adjusted bound aflibercept.

Sources for outcomes

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

## Eligibility

**Sex**

All

**Age groups**

Adults, Older adults

**Minimum age**

18 Years

**Healthy volunteers**

No

### Inclusion criteria

- Adult ≥18 years of age (or country's legal age of adulthood if the legal age is >18 years) at the time of signing the informed consent.
- Treatment-naïve macular edema involving the foveal center secondary to RVO (BRVO, HRVO, or CRVO) diagnosed within 16 weeks (112 days) before the screening visit in the study eye.
- Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study BCVA letter score of 73 to 24 (20/40 to 20/320) at screening and baseline visits in the study eye.

Decrease in BCVA determined to be primarily the result of RVO in the study eye.

- Mean CST ≥300 μm on optical coherence tomography (OCT) if excluding Bruch's membrane (e.g., Cirrus or Topcon) or ≥320 μm if including Bruch's membrane (e.g., Heidelberg Spectralis), confirmed by the reading center at the screening visit and by the site at baseline visit in the study eye.
- Capable of giving signed informed consent form (ICF) by study participant or legally acceptable representative, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the ICF and in this protocol.
- US participants will be required to have a Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) authorization; in other countries, as applicable according to national laws.
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) or men who are sexually active with partners of childbearing potential must agree to use highly effective contraception prior to the initial dose/start of the first treatment, during the study, and for at least 4 months after the last administration of study intervention. Contraceptive use by men or women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for participation in clinical studies and fulfil the conditions set on Section 10.4.2.

### Exclusion criteria

- Concurrent disease that causes substantial decrease of BCVA, is expected to limit BCVA recovery or is likely to require medical or surgical intervention during the study in the study eye.
- Presence or history of the following ocular conditions:

  1. Advanced age-related macular degeneration (neovascular AMD or geographic atrophy) in the study eye.
  2. Diabetic macular edema or diabetic retinopathy, defined in diabetic participants as diabetic retinopathy lesions outside the area of the vein occlusion in the study eye and anywhere in the retina in the fellow eye.
  3. Anterior segment neovascularization, vitreous hemorrhage, retinal detachment in the study eye.
  4. Vitreomacular traction, epiretinal membrane or structural damage to the macula that is considered by the Investigator to significantly affect central vision or preclude improvement in vision in the study eye.
  5. Macular hole of stage 2 and above in the study eye.
  6. Myopia of a spherical equivalent of at least 8 diopters prior to any refractive or cataract surgery in the study eye.
  7. Corneal transplant or corneal dystrophy in the study eye.
  8. Idiopathic or autoimmune uveitis in the study or in the fellow eye.
- Presence of the following ocular conditions at screening or baseline visit:

  1. Significant media opacities, including cataract, that interfere with BCVA, or imaging assessments (e.g., fundus photography \[FP\], OCT) in the study eye.
  2. Aphakia, or pseudophakia with absence of posterior capsule (unless it occurred as a result of a yttrium-aluminum-garnet \[YAG\] posterior capsulotomy performed more than 30 days before the screening visit), in the study eye.
  3. Uncontrolled glaucoma (defined as IOP >25 mmHg despite treatment with anti-glaucoma medication); or history or likely future need of glaucoma surgery in the study eye.
  4. Intraocular inflammation/infection (including trace, or above, cells in the anterior chamber and/or vitreous) within 12 weeks (84 days) of the screening visit in the study or in the fellow eye.
  5. Extraocular or periocular infection or inflammation (including infectious blepharitis, keratitis, scleritis, or conjunctivitis) in the study or in the fellow eye.
- Uncontrolled blood pressure (defined as systolic >160 mmHg or diastolic >95 mmHg) at the screening visit or baseline visit.
- Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, defined by hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) >12% at the screening visit.
- History of cerebrovascular accident or myocardial infarction within 24 weeks (168 days) before the screening visit or between screening and baseline visits.
- Renal failure requiring dialysis, or renal transplant at screening or potentially during the study.
- Any prior or concomitant ocular or systemic treatment (with an investigational or approved, anti-VEGF or other agent) or surgery for RVO in the study eye.
- Previous administration of systemic anti-angiogenic medications for any condition.
- Prior treatment of the study eye with any of the following drugs (any route of ophthalmic administration) or procedures:

  1. Anti-angiogenic drugs at any time including investigational therapy (e.g., with anti-angiopoietin/anti-VEGF bispecific monoclonal antibodies).
  2. Previous use topical steroids within 4 weeks (28 days) from the screening visit, or intraocular or periocular steroids within 16 weeks (112 days) from the screening visit, or steroid implants at any time.
  3. Previous treatment with intraocular or periocular implant, gene therapy, or cell therapy at any time.
  4. Treatment with ocriplasmin at any time.
  5. Vitreoretinal surgery (including scleral buckling) at any time.
  6. Any intraocular surgery, including cataract surgery, within 12 weeks (84 days) before the screening visit.
  7. Previous treatment with retinal laser photocoagulation.
- Prior treatment of the fellow eye with any of the following:  
a. Gene therapy, or cell therapy in the fellow eye at any time.
- Participation in other clinical studies requiring administration of investigational treatments (other than vitamins and minerals) at the time of screening visit, or within 30 days or 5 half-lives of administration of the previous study intervention, whichever is longer.

Sources for eligibility

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

## Sites

- Retina Consultants of Orange County - FullertonFullerton, United States
- South Coast Retina - Long BeachLong Beach, United States
- Northern California Retina Vitreous Associates - Mountain View OfficeMountain View, United States
- Desert Retina Consultants - Palm Springs OfficePalm Springs, United States
- Azul Vision PasadenaPasadena, United States
- Retina Consultants of Southern CaliforniaRedlands, United States
- Retina Consultants of Southern Colorado, PCColorado Springs, United States
- New England Retina AssociatesNew London, United States
- Rand Eye InstituteDeerfield Beach, United States
- National Ophthalmic Research Institute - Fort MyersFort Myers, United States
- The Eye Institute of West Florida - LargoLargo, United States
- Florida Eye Associates - Melbourne Main OfficeMelbourne, United States
- Florida Retina Institute - OrlandoOrlando, United States
- Retina Specialty Institute - PensacolaPensacola, United States
- Fort Lauderdale Eye InstitutePlantation, United States
- Retina Vitreous Associates of Florida - Saint PetersburgSt. Petersburg, United States
- East Florida Eye InstituteStuart, United States
- Center for Retina and Macular Disease - Winter HavenWinter Haven, United States
- Marietta Eye ClinicMarietta, United States
- Retina Associates - ElmhurstElmhurst, United States
- University Retina and Macula Associates - Oak ForestOak Forest, United States
- Retina Associates - LenexaLenexa, United States
- The Retina Care Center - BaltimoreBaltimore, United States
- Cumberland Valley Retina Consultants | Hagerstown, MDHagerstown, United States
- Mid Atlantic Retina Specialists - HagerstownHagerstown, United States

And 248 more, listed on the interactive page.

Sources for sites

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

## References

### Other registry identifiers

- 2022-502174-16-00

Sources for references

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05850520)

## Related records

### Drugs (1)

- [Aflibercept](https://trialight.com/data/asset/aflibercept-6bb09e87-ca99-436b-8634-71b90510b8fb.md)

### Collaborators (1)

- [Regeneron Pharmaceuticals](https://trialight.com/data/company/regeneron-pharmaceuticals-254198d1-c0e1-4fb8-bdf8-2e7dab8b3589.md)

### Lead sponsors (1)

- [Bayer](https://trialight.com/data/company/bayer-42b54973-255a-4794-b8f8-448b5798cc39.md)

### Targets (2)

- [PGF](https://trialight.com/data/target/pgf-4fda0322-a74e-5a50-9f97-af000c418e8b.md)
- [VEGFA](https://trialight.com/data/target/vegfa-d5a98392-6ee9-5b71-b7a2-9a73ce1575d2.md)

---

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