> Trialight public data. Index of pages: https://trialight.com/llms.txt
> Web page: https://trialight.com/data/trial/a-study-to-investigate-safety-and-tolerability-of-transcon-2c66e0ab-fc62-4403-b758-244c47b26aaa
> Record changed: 2026-10-13

# A Study to Investigate Safety and Tolerability of TransCon IL-2 β/γ Alone or in Combination With Pembrolizumab and/or TransCon TLR7/8 Agonist or Other Anticancer Therapies in Adult Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumor Malignancies

NCT05081609

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

Phase

Phase 1/Phase 2

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

Recruitment status

Active, not recruiting

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

Participants

320

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

Lead sponsor

Ascendis Pharma Oncology Division A/S

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

Start date

2022-01-11

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

Number of sites

68

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

## Title and summary

**Summary**

TransCon IL-2 β/γ is an investigational drug being developed for treatment of locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors. This is a first-in-human, open-label, Phase 1/2, dose escalation and dose expansion study of TransCon IL-2 β/γ as monotherapy or in combination therapy in adult participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumors. Given the unique PK profile enabled by the TransCon technology, TransCon IL-2 β/γ presents the opportunity to enhance the therapeutic index of current IL-2 therapy.

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

**Acronym**

IL Believe

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

**Short title**

A Study to Investigate Safety and Tolerability of TransCon IL-2 β/γ Alone or in Combination With Pembrolizumab and/or TransCon TLR7/8 Agonist or Other Anticancer Therapies in Adult Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumor Malignancies

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

**Official title**

IL Believe: A Phase 1/2, Open-label, Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Study to Investigate the Safety and Tolerability of TransCon IL-2 β/γ Alone or in Combination With Pembrolizumab, TransCon TLR7/8 Agonist, or Other Anticancer Therapies, in Adult Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumor Malignancies

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

## Status and phase

**Control arm**

Open label

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

**Registry reports results**

No

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

**Listing at source**

Listed

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

**Recruitment status**

Active, not recruiting

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

**Phase**

Phase 1/Phase 2

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

**Study type**

Interventional

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

## Dates

**Completion date**

2029-08-01

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

**First posted**

2021-10-18

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

**Registry last updated**

2026-02-24

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

**Primary completion date**

2027-08-01

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

**Start date**

2022-01-11

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

## Size and sites

**Actual participants**

320

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

**Participants**

320

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

**Participant count basis**

Actual

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

**Protocol amendments**

6

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

**Number of sites**

68

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

## Sponsor and oversight

**Registry sponsor category**

Industry

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

**Lead sponsor**

Ascendis Pharma Oncology Division A/S

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

**Source registry**

ClinicalTrials.gov

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

## Identifiers

**Registry ID**

NCT05081609

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

**ClinicalTrials.gov ID**

NCT05081609

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

**Registry record**

Open registry record

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

## Study design

**Allocation**

Not randomised

**Model**

Sequential

**Purpose**

Treatment

**Masking**

No masking

Sources for study design

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

## Outcomes

### Primary outcomes

1. Safety and Tolerability  
Timeframe: Through study completion, expected average of 2 years  
Treatment emergent and treatment related adverse events (assessed by NCI CTCAE v5.0), serious adverse events (SAEs), adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation, deaths.
2. Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)  
Timeframe: Each cycle is 21 days  
Determine the maximum tolerated dose by assessing the Incidence of Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs), treatment emergent and treatment related adverse events (assessed by NCI CTCAE v5.0), serious adverse events (SAEs), adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation and deaths.
3. Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D)  
Timeframe: 12 months  
To determine a recommended phase 2 dose of TransCon IL-2 β/γ and combination regimen for further development by evaluating number of patients with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE.

### Secondary outcomes

1. Overall Response Rate  
Timeframe: Average of 2 years  
Response assessed by RECIST v1.1
2. Pathologic Complete Response  
Timeframe: 15 weeks  
Evaluate the pathologic Complete Response (pCR) for anti-tumor activity of TransCon IL-2 β/γ alone or in combination with pembrolizumab, or TransCon TLR7/8 Agonist, or in combination with pembrolizumab and SOC chemotherapy in the Neoadjuvant Cohorts
3. Major Pathologic Response  
Timeframe: 15 weeks  
Evaluate the Major Pathologic Response (MPR) for anti-tumor activity of TransCon IL-2 β/γ alone or in combination with pembrolizumab, or TransCon TLR7/8 Agonist, or in combination with pembrolizumab and SOC chemotherapy in the Neoadjuvant Cohorts
4. Duration of Response  
Timeframe: Average of 2 years  
Time from first documentation of objective tumor response (CR or PR that is subsequently confirmed) to first documentation of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first
5. Time to Response  
Timeframe: Expected up to 1 year from first dose  
Time from date of first dose of study treatment to first occurrence of response (CR or PR)
6. Progression Free Survival (PFS)  
Timeframe: Average of 2 years  
Time from date of first dose of study treatment to first documentation of disease progression or death due to any cause
7. Event free survival (EFS) by RECIST 1.1  
Timeframe: 2 years  
Time from the date of the first dose of study treatment to the occurrence of any of the following: progression of disease that precludes surgery, disease recurrence after surgery, or death from any cause.
8. Overall Survival (OS)  
Timeframe: Average of 2 years  
Time from date of first dose of study treatment to date of death due to any cause
9. PK Characterization (Cmax)  
Timeframe: Average of 2 years  
Maximum observed plasma concentration of TransCon IL-2 β/γ and Free IL-2 β/γ after IV administration of TransCon IL-2 β/γ alone or in combination with other therapies
10. PK Characterization (Tmax)  
Timeframe: Average of 2 years  
Time to reach maximum plasma concentration of TransCon IL-2 β/γ and Free IL-2 β/γ after IV administration of TransCon IL-2 β/γ alone or in combination other therapies
11. PK Characterization (AUClast)  
Timeframe: Average of 2 years  
Area under the plasma concentration curve from time zero to last sampling time at which the concentration is at or above the lower limit of quantification for TransCon IL-2 β/γ and Free IL-2 β/γ after IV administration of TransCon IL-2 β/γ alone or in combination with other therapies
12. PK Characterization (AUC0-t)  
Timeframe: Average of 2 years  
Area under the plasma concentration curve from time zero to time t for TransCon IL-2 β/γ and Free IL-2 β/γ after IV administration of TransCon IL-2 β/γ alone or in combination with other therapies
13. PK Characterization (t1/2)  
Timeframe: Average of 2 years  
Apparent terminal half-life of TransCon IL-2 β/γ and Free IL-2 β/γ after IV administration of TransCon IL-2 β/γ alone or in combination with other therapies

Sources for outcomes

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

## Eligibility

**Sex**

All

**Age groups**

Adults, Older adults

**Minimum age**

18 Years

**Healthy volunteers**

No

Key Inclusion Criteria:

- At least 18 years of age, or country defined local legal age
- Demonstrated adequate organ function at screening
- Life expectancy >12 weeks as determined by the Investigator
- Female and male participants of childbearing potential who are sexually active must agree to use highly effective methods of contraception
- Participants must have histologically confirmed locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic solid tumor malignancies that cannot be treated with curative intent (surgery or radiotherapy), with the exception of the neoadjuvant cohorts
- Part 1 and Part 2: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0, 1, or 2
- Part 3 and Part 4: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
- Participants who have undergone treatment with anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein (CTLA-4) antibody must have a washout of at least 4 weeks from the last dose and evidence of disease progression per investigator assessment before Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1) with the exception of the neoadjuvant cohorts
- Participants who have previously received an immunotherapy prior to C1D1 must have any immune-related toxicities resolved to ≤Grade 1 or baseline (prior to the immunotherapy) to be eligible, with the exception of participants on well controlled physiologic endocrine replacement
- Part 3: Neoadjuvant cohorts: participants must have completely resectable disease

Key Exclusion Criteria:

- Symptomatic central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis
- Active autoimmune diseases, regardless of need for immunosuppressive treatment, with the exception of participants well controlled on physiologic endocrine replacement
- Any uncontrolled bacterial, fungal, viral, or other infection
- Significant cardiac disease
- A marked clinically significant baseline prolongation of QT/QTc interval (e.g., repeated demonstration of a QTc interval >480 ms) \[CTCAE Grade 1\]) using Fridericia's QT correction formula
- Positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or has known active hepatitis B or C infection
- Known hypersensitivity to any study treatment(s) used in the specific study part/cohort
- Participants who have been previously treated with IL-2 or IL-2 variants (all participants)
- Systemic immunosuppressive treatment with the exception for patients on corticosteroid taper (for example, for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation).
- Vaccination with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of C1D1
- Treatment with any other anti-cancer systemic treatment (approved or investigational) or radiation therapy within 4 weeks of C1D1
- Part 3: Other active malignancies within the last 2 years
- Women who are breastfeeding or have a positive serum pregnancy test during screening

Sources for eligibility

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

## Sites

- Ascendis Pharma Investigational SiteLos Angeles, United States
- Ascendis Pharma Investigational SiteLos Angeles, United States
- Ascendis Pharma Investigational SiteSpringfield, United States
- Ascendis Pharma Investigational SiteLouisville, United States
- Ascendis Pharma Investigational SiteBoston, United States
- Ascendis Pharma Investigational SiteMorristown, United States
- Ascendis Pharma Investigational SiteNew York, United States
- Ascendis Pharma Investigational SiteHuntersville, United States
- Ascendis Pharma Investigational SiteCanton, United States
- Ascendis Pharma Investigational SiteCincinnati, United States
- Ascendis Pharma Investigational SiteOklahoma City, United States
- Ascendis Pharma Investigational SitePittsburgh, United States
- Ascendis Pharma Investigational SiteNashville, United States
- Ascendis Pharma Investigational SiteRichmond, United States
- Ascendis Pharma Investigational SiteAdelaide, Australia
- Ascendis Pharma Investigational SiteAdelaide, Australia
- Ascendis Pharma Investigational SiteBrisbane, Australia
- Ascendis Pharma Investigational SiteFrankston, Australia
- Ascendis Pharma Investigational SiteSouthport, Australia
- Ascendis Pharma Investigational SiteToorak Gardens, Australia
- Ascendis Pharma Investigational SiteWaratah, Australia
- Ascendis Pharma Investigational SiteWilrijk, Belgium
- Ascendis Pharma Investigational SiteMontreal, Canada
- Ascendis Pharma Investigational SiteToronto, Canada
- Ascendis Pharma Investigational SiteToronto, Canada

And 43 more, listed on the interactive page.

Sources for sites

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

## References

- PubMed 35817480  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35817480/)
Related publication

Sources for references

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05081609)

## Related records

### Drugs (4)

- [Gonadorelin](https://trialight.com/data/asset/gonadorelin-8424d688-4462-4eb8-8a4b-86a101540a4a.md)
- [Pembrolizumab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/pembrolizumab-f9ac1934-47a5-4a53-ae55-20b7d53d8815.md)
- [Trastuzumab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/trastuzumab-0f66b952-86b3-4152-b427-158320504c8a.md)
- [Trastuzumab emtansine](https://trialight.com/data/asset/trastuzumab-emtansine-654fdcdf-21b9-4ce5-83ff-4a395e8b7830.md)

### Lead sponsors (1)

- [Ascendis Pharma Oncology Division A/S](https://trialight.com/data/company/ascendis-pharma-oncology-division-a-s-388b60cb-6a36-4706-8af3-5aa9084f9fe7.md)

### Conditions (1)

- [Cervical cancer](https://trialight.com/data/condition/cervical-cancer-10fb8f6c-5aac-5281-8f06-7238adeec443.md)

### Targets (18)

- [ERBB2](https://trialight.com/data/target/erbb2-900ec94b-8cc2-5864-a53d-4b5ed23c71f5.md)
- [GNRHR](https://trialight.com/data/target/gnrhr-ac2ad3c8-85c9-5310-a5fb-e2b215542909.md)
- [PDCD1](https://trialight.com/data/target/pdcd1-a7b9a076-9fdd-55c9-9ce8-e558e5c7503f.md)
- [TUBA1A](https://trialight.com/data/target/tuba1a-f463ed42-1a60-5499-a9d4-1b9bf58dc1a0.md)
- [TUBA1B](https://trialight.com/data/target/tuba1b-9d713a5c-e5d0-50cb-852e-c74562888bab.md)
- [TUBA1C](https://trialight.com/data/target/tuba1c-308bfde0-cfab-509b-8c74-457db8c8b365.md)
- [TUBA3C](https://trialight.com/data/target/tuba3c-4abfb5fd-1449-5948-844d-76d4c28b3ca5.md)
- [TUBA3E](https://trialight.com/data/target/tuba3e-3cb5d4e3-43d1-5066-b94a-f3fe2b9f7812.md)
- [TUBA4A](https://trialight.com/data/target/tuba4a-5a3e4e1b-bf84-5903-89e9-0dda280376ab.md)
- [TUBB](https://trialight.com/data/target/tubb-ec240191-c297-5eba-9021-60488341c8f3.md)
- [TUBB1](https://trialight.com/data/target/tubb1-aea59905-0cc2-5a62-be89-e62ea633ec75.md)
- [TUBB2A](https://trialight.com/data/target/tubb2a-d05cd610-e1d8-5bbe-a299-897fd869fa9f.md)
- [TUBB2B](https://trialight.com/data/target/tubb2b-23c4b067-2275-52fa-8ab9-3c15fac539bb.md)
- [TUBB3](https://trialight.com/data/target/tubb3-2961b200-1591-50aa-93ae-4a54a10915e9.md)
- [TUBB4A](https://trialight.com/data/target/tubb4a-ad5f7184-fd22-58b7-a66c-95289ce2e093.md)
- [TUBB4B](https://trialight.com/data/target/tubb4b-1b93a23c-a19e-5d34-93be-30d58939e047.md)
- [TUBB6](https://trialight.com/data/target/tubb6-9f2941d7-b631-5e8b-b148-6bde2a6caf22.md)
- [TUBB8](https://trialight.com/data/target/tubb8-f8700f93-4301-5eda-9407-55f76aa16a06.md)

---

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