A Study Exploring the Effect of Adjuvanted RZV or RSVPreF3 Vaccines on Coronary Plaque Progression in Adults >=50 Years of Age at Risk for Cardiovascular Events

Phase
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
Participants
Lead sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Start date

Summary
This study is designed to evaluate whether the adjuvanted recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) or the adjuvanted respiratory syncytial virus PreFusion protein 3 (RSVPreF3) vaccine can attenuate the progression of coronary plaque in adult individuals at risk for cardiovascular events.
Short title
A Study Exploring the Effect of Adjuvanted RZV or RSVPreF3 Vaccines on Coronary Plaque Progression in Adults >=50 Years of Age at Risk for Cardiovascular Events
Official title
A Randomized, Observer-blind, Placebo-controlled Exploratory Study to Evaluate Whether Administration of Adjuvanted RZV or RSVPreF3 Vaccine Can Attenuate Coronary Plaque Progression in Individuals 50 Years of Age and Above Who Are at Risk for Cardiovascular Events

Control arm
Registry reports results
Listing at source
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Study type
Interventional

Completion date
First posted
Registry last updated
Primary completion date
Start date

Participants
Participant count basis
Planned participants
Protocol amendments

Data monitoring committee
Registry sponsor category
Lead sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Source registry
ClinicalTrials.gov

Registry ID
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
Registry record
Open registry record

Allocation
Randomised
Model
Parallel groups
Purpose
Prevention
Masking
Quadruple masking
Masking description
This study will be conducted in an observer-blind manner.
Masked roles
Participants, Care providers, Investigators, Outcome assessors
Sources for study design

  1. Change from Baseline in total coronary non-calcified plaque volume (NCPV) as measured on coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA)

    Timeframe: At Baseline (Day 1) and at Month 14

  1. Change from Baseline in total coronary plaque volume as measured on CCTA

    Timeframe: At Baseline (Day 1) and at Month 14

  2. Change from Baseline in low attenuation plaque as measured on CCTA

    Timeframe: At Baseline (Day 1) and at Month 14

  3. Change from Baseline in peri-coronary fat attenuation index as measured on CCTA

    Timeframe: At Baseline (Day 1) and at Month 14

  4. Number of participants with any serious adverse events (SAEs)

    Timeframe: From Day 1 to Month 15

    An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study participant, is an abnormal pregnancy outcome or is a suspected transmission of any infectious agent via an authorized medicinal product. Any = occurrence of the SAE regardless of intensity grade or relation to the study vaccination.

  5. Number of participants with SAEs related to study participation or study procedures

    Timeframe: From start of screening (Day -15) to Month 15

  6. Number of participants with SAEs leading to withdrawal from the study

    Timeframe: From Day 1 to Month 15

  7. Number of participants with any medically-attended adverse events (MAAEs)

    Timeframe: From Day 1 to Month 14

    MAAEs are events for which the participant received medical attention defined as hospitalization, an emergency room visit or a visit to or from medical personnel (medical doctor) for any reason, other than routine health care visits.

  8. Number of participants with any potential immune-mediated disorders (pIMDs)

    Timeframe: From Day 1 to Month 14

    pIMDs are a subset of adverse events of special interest (AESIs) that include autoimmune disorders and other inflammatory and/or neurologic disorders of interest which may or may not have an autoimmune etiology.

Sources for outcomes

Sex
All
Age groups
Adults, Older adults
Minimum age
50 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

  • Participants, including participants with a caregiver who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.

  • Written or witnessed informed consent obtained from the participant prior to performance of any study-specific procedure.

  • Medically stable patients as established by medical history and clinical examination at screening.

  • Male or female participants >=50 years of age (YOA) at the time of the first study intervention administration.

  • Participants with documented history of coronary artery calcium (CAC) and two or more risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

  • Participants with estimate glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) >=45 mL/min/1.73m^2.

  • Participants who can undergo serial CCTA.

  • Participants with no planned changes in medical therapies through the course of the study.

  • Participants of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the clinical study.

  • Participant of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study if the participant:

    • has practiced adequate contraception for at least 30 days prior to study intervention administration, and
    • has a negative pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to the study intervention administration and prior to each CCTA, and
    • has agreed to continue adequate contraception during the entire duration of the study and for 8 weeks after completion of the study.

Cardiovascular conditions

  • Prior atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) event.
  • History or planned coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), any cardiovascular surgery, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), or valvular intervention.
  • Heart failure with Class III or IV symptoms according to the New York Heart Association and/or unstable heart failure at the screening visit.

Other medical conditions

  • History of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study intervention(s).
  • Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, based on medical history and physical examination (no laboratory testing required).
  • Acute or unstable chronic conditions, clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic, or renal functional abnormality, as determined by physical examination and/or laboratory screening tests.
  • Recurrent history or uncontrolled neurological disorders or any neuroinflammatory, congenital neurological conditions, encephalopathies, or seizures.
  • Any other clinical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, might pose additional risk to the participant due to participation in the clinical study.
  • Condition that in the judgment of the investigator would make intramuscular injection unsafe.
  • Significant underlying illness that in the opinion of the investigator would be expected to prevent completion of the study.
  • History of malignancy <=5 years, radiation therapy or systemic therapy prior to signing informed consent.
  • Any history of dementia or any medical condition that moderately or severely impairs cognition.

Prior/Concomitant therapy

  • Previous vaccination against Herpes Zoster (HZ) (investigational or licensed vaccine) and/or planned administration of vaccination against HZ during the study period other than the vaccine administered during the study.
  • Previous vaccination with an RSV vaccine (investigational or licensed vaccine) and/or planned administration of an RSV vaccine during the study period other than the adjuvanted RSVPreF3 vaccine administered during the study.
  • Use of any investigational or non-registered product other than the study intervention(s) during the period beginning 30 days before the first dose of study intervention(s) (Day -29 to Day 1), or their planned use during the study period.
  • Administration of immunoglobulins or other blood products or plasma derivatives during the period starting 90 days before the study intervention or planned administration during the study period.
  • Chronic administration of immune-modifying drugs and/or planned use of long-acting immune-modifying treatments at any time up to the end of the study.
  • Planned administration/administration of a vaccine in the period starting 30 days before the first dose/each dose and ending 30 days after the last dose/each dose of study intervention(s) administration, with the exception of SARS-CoV-2 and inactivated seasonal influenza (flu) vaccine which can be administered up to 14 days before or 14 days after study intervention administration.

Prior/Concurrent clinical study participation

  • Concurrently participating in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the participant has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational intervention drug/invasive medical device.
  • Contraindications to CCTA.

Other exclusion criteria

  • Bedridden participants.
  • Pregnant or lactating participant.
  • History of current chronic alcohol consumption and/or drug abuse, based on investigator's judgment.
  • Any study personnel or their immediate dependents, family, or household members.
Sources for eligibility

Related records

Drugs (1)

Lead sponsors (1)

Conditions (2)