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> Record changed: 2026-10-13

# A Study Comparing Abelacimab to Apixaban in the Treatment of Cancer-associated VTE

NCT05171049

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

Phase

Phase 3

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

Recruitment status

Terminated

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

Participants

1,150

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

Lead sponsor

Anthos Therapeutics, Inc.

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

Start date

2022-05-05

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

Number of sites

209

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

## Title and summary

**Summary**

This is a Phase 3,multicenter, randomized, open-label, blinded endpoint evaluation study comparing the effect of abelacimab relative to apixaban on venous thromboembolism (VTE) recurrence and bleeding in patients with cancer associated VTE (ASTER)

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

**Acronym**

ASTER

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

**Short title**

A Study Comparing Abelacimab to Apixaban in the Treatment of Cancer-associated VTE

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

**Official title**

A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label, Blinded Endpoint Evaluation, Phase 3 Study Comparing the Effect of Abelacimab Relative to Apixaban on Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Recurrence and Bleeding in Patients With Cancer Associated VTE

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

## Status and phase

**Control arm**

Active comparator

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

**Registry reports results**

No

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

**Listing at source**

Listed

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

**Recruitment status**

Terminated

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

**Phase**

Phase 3

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

**Study type**

Interventional

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

**Reason stopped**

Sponsor decision

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

## Dates

**Completion date**

2026-02-04

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

**First posted**

2021-12-28

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

**Registry last updated**

2026-02-23

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

**Primary completion date**

2026-02-04

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

**Start date**

2022-05-05

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

## Size and sites

**Actual participants**

1,150

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

**Participants**

1,150

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

**Participant count basis**

Actual

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

**Protocol amendments**

5

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

**Number of sites**

209

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

## Sponsor and oversight

**Data monitoring committee**

Yes

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

**Registry sponsor category**

Industry

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

**Lead sponsor**

Anthos Therapeutics, Inc.

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

**Source registry**

ClinicalTrials.gov

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

## Identifiers

**Registry ID**

NCT05171049

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

**ClinicalTrials.gov ID**

NCT05171049

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

**Registry record**

Open registry record

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

## Study design

**Allocation**

Randomised

**Model**

Parallel groups

**Purpose**

Treatment

**Masking**

Single masking

**Masked roles**

Outcome assessors

Sources for study design

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

## Outcomes

### Primary outcomes

1. Time to first event of centrally adjudicated VTE recurrence  
Timeframe: Up to 6 months  
Time to first event of centrally adjudicated venous thromboembolism (VTE) recurrence

### Secondary outcomes

1. Time to first event of ISTH-adjudicated major or clinically relevant non-major (CRNM) bleeding events  
Timeframe: Up to 6 months  
Time to first adjudicated major or clinically relevant non-major (CRNM) bleeding event
2. Time to first event of VTE recurrence, ISTH adjudicated major or ISTH-adjudicated clinically relevant non-major (CRNM) bleeding events  
Timeframe: Up to 6 months  
Time to first adjudicated venous thromboembolism (VTE) or bleeding event
3. Time to event of permanent treatment discontinuation not due to death  
Timeframe: Up to 6 months  
Time to permanent discontinuation not due to death
4. Time to first event of ISTH-adjudicated clinically relevant non-major (CRNM) bleeding events  
Timeframe: Up to 6 months  
Time to first adjudicated clinically relevant non-major (CRNM) bleeding event
5. Time to first event of ISTH-adjudicated major bleeding events  
Timeframe: Up to 6 months  
Time to first adjudicated major bleeding event
6. Time to first event of GI ISTH-adjudicated major and CRNM bleeding events  
Timeframe: Up to 6 months  
Time to first adjudicated gastrointestinal (GI) major and clinically relevant non-major (CRNM) bleeding event
7. All-cause death, vascular death, serious adverse events, adverse events leading to drug discontinuation, other adverse events, abnormal lab tests, etc. presented as rate per 100 patient-years  
Timeframe: Up to 6 months
8. For patients treated with abelacimab: percent with injection site reactions/severity, hypersensitivity reactions/severity, anti-drug antibody formation, neutralizing antibody  
Timeframe: Up to 6 months

Sources for outcomes

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

## Eligibility

**Sex**

All

**Age groups**

Adults, Older adults

**Minimum age**

18 Years

**Healthy volunteers**

No

### Inclusion criteria

- Male or female subjects ≥18 years old or other legal maturity age according to the country of residence
- Confirmed diagnosis of cancer (by histology, adequate imaging modality), other than basal-cell or squamous-cell carcinoma of the skin alone with one of the following:

  - Active cancer, defined as either locally active, regionally invasive, or metastatic cancer at the time of randomization and/or
  - Currently receiving or having received anticancer therapy (radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, any kind of targeted therapy or any other anticancer therapy) in the last 6 months.
- Confirmed symptomatic or incidental proximal lower limb deep vein thrombosis (DVT) (i.e., popliteal, femoral, iliac, and/or inferior vena cava \[IVC\] thrombosis) and/or a confirmed symptomatic pulmonary embolism (PE), or an incidental PE in a segmental, or larger pulmonary artery.

Patients are eligible within 120 hours from diagnosis of the qualifying VTE

- Anticoagulation therapy with a therapeutic dose of DOAC for at least 6 months is indicated
- Able to provide written informed consent

### Exclusion criteria

- Thrombectomy, insertion of a caval filter or use of a fibrinolytic agent to treat the current (index) DVT and/or PE
- More than 120 hours of pre-treatment with therapeutic doses of UFH, LMWH, fondaparinux, DOAC, or other anticoagulants
- An indication to continue treatment with therapeutic doses of an anticoagulant other than that VTE treatment prior to randomization (e.g., atrial fibrillation \[AF\], mechanical heart valve, prior VTE)
- Platelet count <50,000/mm3 at the screening visit
- PE leading to hemodynamic instability (blood pressure \[BP\] <90 mmHg or shock)
- Acute ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within the 4 weeks preceding screening
- Brain trauma or a cerebral or spinal cord surgery or spinal procedures such as lumbar puncture or epidural/spinal anesthesia within 4 weeks of screening
- Need for aspirin in a dosage of >100 mg/day or any other antiplatelet agent alone or in combination with aspirin
- Primary brain cancer or untreated intracranial metastases at baseline
- Acute myeloid or lymphoid leukemia
- Bleeding requiring medical attention at the time of randomization or in the preceding 4 weeks
- Planned brain, spinal cord, cardiac, vascular, major thoracic and/or major abdominal surgery in the 4 weeks following randomization
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 3 or 4 at screening
- Life expectancy <3 months at randomization
- Calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) <30 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault equation) at the screening visit
- Hemoglobin <8 g/dL at the screening visit
- Acute hepatitis, chronic active hepatitis, liver cirrhosis; or an alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≥3 x and/or bilirubin ≥2 x upper limit of normal (ULN) at the screening visit in absence of clinical explanation
- Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic BP>180 mm Hg or diastolic BP >100 mm Hg despite antihypertensive treatment)
- Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) who are unwilling or unable to use highly effective contraceptive measures during the study from screening up to 3 days after last treatment of apixaban or 100 days after administration of abelacimab (See Section 5.3.6\. for highly effective contraceptive measures)
- Sexually active males with sexual partners of childbearing potential must agree to use a condom or other reliable contraceptive measure up to 3 days after last treatment of apixaban or 100 days after administration of abelacimab
- Pregnant or breast-feeding women
- Patients known to be receiving strong dual inducers or inhibitors of both CYP3A4 and P gp
- History of hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs (including apixaban) or excipients, to drugs of similar chemical classes, or any contraindication listed in the label for apixaban
- Subjects with any condition that in the Investigator's judgement would place the subject at increased risk of harm if he/she participated in the study
- Use of other investigational (not registered) drugs within 5 half-lives prior to enrollment or until the expected pharmacodynamic(s) (PD) effect has returned to baseline, whichever is longer. Participation in academic non-interventional studies or interventional studies, comprising testing different strategies or different combinations of registered drugs is permitted

Sources for eligibility

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

## Sites

- University of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusAurora, United States
- VA Connecticut Healthcare SystemWest Haven, United States
- Washington DC VAMCWashington D.C., United States
- University of Miami HealthMiami, United States
- NorthShore University Health SystemEvanston, United States
- University of Kentucky, Markey Cancer CenterLexington, United States
- Brigham and Women's HospitalBoston, United States
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterBoston, United States
- Henry Ford Health SystemDetroit, United States
- Washington UniversitySt Louis, United States
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center-MiddletownMiddletown, United States
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center-CommackCommack, United States
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center-West HarrisonHarrison, United States
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterNew York, United States
- Lipson Cancer InstituteRochester, United States
- Duke University Medical CenterDurham, United States
- Cleveland Clinic FoundationCleveland, United States
- University of Oklahoma Health Sciences CenterOklahoma City, United States
- University of Pennsylvania - Penn Blood Disorders CenterPhiladelphia, United States
- MD Anderson Cancer CenterHouston, United States
- University of Texas Mays Cancer CenterSan Antonio, United States
- Gundersen Health SystemLa Crosse, United States
- Blood Center of WisconsinMilwaukee, United States
- Blacktown HospitalBlacktown, Australia
- Concord Repatriation General HospitalConcord, Australia

And 184 more, listed on the interactive page.

Sources for sites

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

## References

### Other registry identifiers (3)

- 2023
- CMAA868D12302
- 2023-509569-19-00

Sources for references

Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05171049)

## Related records

### Drugs (2)

- [Abelacimab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/abelacimab-d62f1002-e47d-46c4-b7b4-807b74b3a1f1.md)
- [Apixaban](https://trialight.com/data/asset/apixaban-9e91f03a-6eac-4da8-9f08-88d740399be5.md)

### Collaborators (1)

- [Novartis Pharmaceuticals](https://trialight.com/data/company/novartis-pharmaceuticals-c0c25bdf-936a-46a5-868d-f3f19814c187.md)

### Lead sponsors (1)

- [Anthos Therapeutics, Inc.](https://trialight.com/data/company/anthos-therapeutics-inc-169a66f4-a306-4681-9db1-1df82910c2fc.md)

### Conditions (3)

- [Pulmonary embolism](https://trialight.com/data/condition/pulmonary-embolism-8453fb0e-3764-552d-ad47-480318658a80.md)
- [Thrombophilia due to thrombin defect](https://trialight.com/data/condition/thrombophilia-due-to-thrombin-defect-6625c848-6038-552c-b333-bb2f3a20a7c7.md)
- [Venous thromboembolism](https://trialight.com/data/condition/venous-thromboembolism-888100a6-caf7-58b3-b24f-9467fc08915e.md) Primary condition

### Targets (2)

- [F10](https://trialight.com/data/target/f10-170c83e1-bc3d-524d-b28c-6b5a17d00cb8.md)
- [F11](https://trialight.com/data/target/f11-ee6a0377-9fea-5dd3-a409-ae140fbedce5.md)

---

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