> Trialight public data. Index of pages: https://trialight.com/llms.txt
> Web page: https://trialight.com/data/target/vdr-eaef72d7-61b6-52d0-b626-ff3aa6b0de1e
> Record changed: 2026-10-13

# VDR

ENSG00000111424

Target class

Nuclear receptor

Chromosome

12

Approved drugs

7

Clinical candidates (approved and in development)

18

## Clinical evidence

**Approved drugs**

7

**Clinical candidates (approved and in development)**

18

## Druggability

**Chemical probe available**

Yes

## Names

**Target name**

VDR

**Gene name**

Vitamin D receptor

**Gene symbol**

VDR

**Protein name**

Vitamin D3 receptor (VDR) (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptor) (Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 1)

### Other names (2)

- NR1I1
- PPP1R163

## Classification

**Gene biotype**

Protein coding

**Gene family**

Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunits|Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I

**Target class**

Nuclear receptor

**Target type**

Human gene

## Expression and localisation

**Tissues expressed in**

36

**Protein localisation evidence grade**

Supported

**Highest tissue expression**

32.05

**Tissue specificity (Gini)**

0.658

**Tissue specificity (tau)**

0.837

## Pathways and interactions

**KEGG gene identifiers**

- hsa:7421

### Reactome pathways (3)

- R-HSA-196791
- R-HSA-383280
- R-HSA-4090294

## Genomic location

**End position**

47943048

**Start position**

47841537

**Chromosome**

12

**Strand**

Reverse

## Identifiers

**Ensembl gene ID**

ENSG00000111424

**HGNC ID**

HGNC:12679

Source: [www.genenames.org](https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc%5Fid/HGNC:12679)

**NCBI Gene ID**

7421

**UniProt ID**

P11473

## Cellular location

- Nucleus . Cytoplasm . Note=Localizes mainly to the nucleus (PubMed:12145331, PubMed:28698609). Translocated into the nucleus via both ligand-dependent and ligand-independent pathways
- ligand-independent nuclear translocation is mediated by IPO4 (PubMed:16207705). .
- Cytosol
- Nucleoplasm

### Publication evidence (3)

- PubMed 12145331  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12145331/)
- PubMed 16207705  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16207705/)
- PubMed 28698609  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28698609/)

## Tissue expression

**Tissue specificity (tau)**

0.837141

**Expression inequality (Gini)**

0.658115

### Highest expression

Expression in transcripts per million

**Skin - Not Sun Exposed (Suprapubic)**

32.05

**Skin - Sun Exposed (Lower leg)**

28.99

**Small Intestine - Terminal Ileum**

25.39

**Colon - Transverse**

22.85

**Cells - Cultured fibroblasts**

21.31

### All tissues (54)

Expression in transcripts per million

- Skin - Not Sun Exposed (Suprapubic)32.05
- Skin - Sun Exposed (Lower leg)28.99
- Small Intestine - Terminal Ileum25.39
- Colon - Transverse22.85
- Cells - Cultured fibroblasts21.31
- Pituitary19.14
- Esophagus - Mucosa17.92
- Vagina13.52
- Lung12.37
- Adrenal Gland11.75
- Kidney - Cortex9.83
- Minor Salivary Gland8.24
- Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes7.9
- Whole Blood7.34
- Breast - Mammary Tissue6.41
- Artery - Aorta6.09
- Cervix - Ectocervix5.6
- Bladder4.38
- Thyroid3.74
- Adipose - Subcutaneous3.72
- Spleen3.63
- Artery - Tibial3.45
- Kidney - Medulla3.31
- Cervix - Endocervix3.18
- Artery - Coronary3.12

And 29 more, listed on the interactive page.

## Biological functions

### Biological processes (17)

- GO:0000122  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0000122)
- GO:0000902  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0000902)
- GO:0008285  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0008285)
- GO:0010628  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0010628)
- GO:0010839  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0010839)
- GO:0035435  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0035435)
- GO:0038185  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0038185)
- GO:0042359  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0042359)
- GO:0042789  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0042789)
- GO:0045618  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0045618)
- GO:0045892  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0045892)
- GO:0045944  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0045944)
- GO:0046697  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0046697)
- GO:0048384  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0048384)
- GO:0070561  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0070561)
- GO:0070564  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0070564)
- GO:1903412  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:1903412)

### Cellular components (6)

- GO:0000785  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0000785)
- GO:0005634  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005634)
- GO:0005654  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005654)
- GO:0005737  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005737)
- GO:0043235  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0043235)
- GO:0090575  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0090575)

### Molecular functions (10)

- GO:0003677  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0003677)
- GO:0003700  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0003700)
- GO:0003707  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0003707)
- GO:0004879  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0004879)
- GO:0005515  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005515)
- GO:0038186  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0038186)
- GO:0046965  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0046965)
- GO:0070644  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0070644)
- GO:1902098  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:1902098)
- GO:1902121  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:1902121)

## Off-target safety

- regulation of transcription factor activity  
### Studies (5)

  - cell-based: TOX21\_VDR\_BLA\_Antagonist\_ratio is an assay readout measuring reporter gene via receptor activity and designed using inducible reporter (beta lactamase induction) detected with GAL4 b-lactamase reporter gene. The signal is derived from the ratio of cleaved (ch2) to uncleaved (ch1) reporter gene reporter gene substrate used as the measure of target activity.
  - cell-based: ATG\_VDR\_TRANS, is one of 30 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the ATG\_TRANS assay. It is designed to make measurements of mRNA induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with fluorescence intensity signals by Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Capillary electrophoresis technology.
  - cell-based: ATG\_VDRE\_CIS, is one of 52 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the ATG\_CIS assay. It is designed to make measurements of mRNA induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with fluorescence intensity signals by Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Capillary electrophoresis technology.
  - cell-based: ATG\_VDRE\_CIS, is one of 52 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the ATG\_CIS assay. It is designed to make measurements of mRNA induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with fluorescence intensity signals by Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Capillary electrophoresis technology.
  - cell-based: TOX21\_VDR\_BLA\_Agonist\_ratio is an assay readout measuring reporter gene via receptor activity and designed using inducible reporter (beta lactamase induction) detected with GAL4 b-lactamase reporter gene. The signal is derived from the ratio of cleaved (ch2) to uncleaved (ch1) reporter gene substrate used as the measure of target activity.  
### Biological samples (2)

  - HEK293T, cell line
  - HepG2, cell line  
Evidence source  
Source: [www.epa.gov](https://www.epa.gov/chemical-research/exploring-toxcast-data-downloadable-data)

## Related records

### Trials (2,078)

- 'Palliative-D' Vitamin D to Palliative Cancer Patients
- "Clinical Trial to Determine the Efficacy of Vitamin D for Acne Therapy"
- "HBV unIversal vs Point-Of-Care-based Antiviral treatMent to Prevent Mother-to-child Transmission"
- "Information Technology Methodology for Patient Motivation in Diabetes Management."
- "The Effect of Comprehensive Non-pharmacological Treatment on Metabolic Disorders in Type 2 Diabetic Patients"
- \[18 Fluorine(F)\]DOPA Determinants and Predictors of Treatment Response in Psychosis
- 1404003\_OpenPsori.PlaqueTest to Eval.Eff.of Diff.Comp. to Mapracorat
- 18F-Fluoride Positron Emission Tomography (PET) in Paget's Disease of Bone
- 24-hr Intraocular Pressure Control With Dorzolamide/Timolol vs the Brimonidine/Timolol Fixed Combination
- 24-hr IOP With Travoprost/Timolol Compared With Latanoprost/Timolol in XFG
- 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Pharmacokinetic Study
- 2D/3D Imaging to Analyze the Regeneration Rate of Autologous Bone
- 2DR Versus 3DR in a Prospective Randomized Controlled Switch Trial
- 3-year Follow-up Study in Patients Previously Treated With TMC435-Containing Regimen for the Treatment of Hepatitis C Virus Infection
- 3-year Follow-up Study to Assess the Viral Activity in Hepatitis C Patients Who Failed Feeder DEB025/Alisporivir Study
- 30000 IU Per Week Vitamin D Treatment in PCOS Patients
- 4 Consecutive Days on Treatment Followed by 3 Days Off Treatment, in HIV Patients
- 4-Week Study to Assess the Effect of Alendronate and Vitamin D3 Once Weekly on Fractional Calcium Absorption in Postmenopausal Osteoporotic Women (0217A-230)
- 5-Fluorouracil and Calcipotriene for Treatment of Low Grade Skin Cancer
- A 1-year Multi-center, Prospective, Cohort Study in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Treated With Long-acting Bronchodilator

### Drugs (19)

- Alfacalcidol Vitamin D receptor agonist
- Becocalcidiol Vitamin D receptor agonist
- Calcifediol Vitamin D receptor agonist
- Calcifediol anhydrous Vitamin D receptor agonist
- Calcipotriene Vitamin D receptor agonist
- Calcitriol Vitamin D receptor agonist
- [Cholecalciferol](https://trialight.com/data/asset/cholecalciferol-c9dc6a9a-8bc7-4070-a34e-535013073648.md) Vitamin D receptor agonist
- Dihydrotachysterol Vitamin D receptor agonist
- Doxercalciferol Vitamin D receptor agonist
- DP001 Vitamin D receptor agonist
- Eldecalcitol Vitamin D receptor agonist
- Elocalcitol Vitamin D receptor agonist
- Ergocalciferol Vitamin D receptor agonist
- ILX23-7553 Vitamin D receptor agonist
- Inecalcitol Vitamin D receptor agonist
- Lunacalcipol Vitamin D receptor agonist
- Paricalcitol Vitamin D receptor agonist
- Pefcalcitol Vitamin D receptor agonist
- Seocalcitol Vitamin D receptor agonist

---

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