> Trialight public data. Index of pages: https://trialight.com/llms.txt
> Web page: https://trialight.com/data/target/rarb-eabf3c7d-d020-5984-bdd9-707b0a22fd15
> Record changed: 2026-10-13

# RARB

ENSG00000077092

Target class

Nuclear receptor

Chromosome

3

Approved drugs

8

Clinical candidates (approved and in development)

10

## Clinical evidence

**Approved drugs**

8

**ClinGen gene-disease validity**

Definitive

**Clinical candidates (approved and in development)**

10

## Druggability

**Chemical probe available**

Yes

## Names

**Target name**

RARB

**Gene name**

Retinoic acid receptor beta

**Gene symbol**

RARB

**Protein name**

Retinoic acid receptor beta (RAR-beta) (HBV-activated protein) (Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 2) (RAR-epsilon)

### Other names (5)

- HAP
- NR1B2
- RRB2
- RARbeta
- RAR-beta

## Classification

**Gene biotype**

Protein coding

**Gene family**

Retinoic acid receptors

**Target class**

Nuclear receptor

**Target type**

Human gene

## Expression and localisation

**Tissues expressed in**

50

**Protein localisation evidence grade**

Enhanced

**Highest tissue expression**

24.35

**Tissue specificity (Gini)**

0.437

**Tissue specificity (tau)**

0.734

## Pathways and interactions

**KEGG gene identifiers**

- hsa:5915

**Protein interaction confidence**

0.854944

**Protein interaction partners**

18

### Reactome pathways (3)

- R-HSA-383280
- R-HSA-5362517
- R-HSA-5617472

## Genomic location

**End position**

25597932

**Start position**

24687887

**Chromosome**

3

**Strand**

Forward

## Identifiers

**Ensembl gene ID**

ENSG00000077092

**HGNC ID**

HGNC:9865

Source: [www.genenames.org](https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc%5Fid/HGNC:9865)

**NCBI Gene ID**

5915

**UniProt ID**

P10826

## Cellular location

- Nucleus . Cytoplasm .
- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: \[Isoform Beta-1\]: Nucleus.
- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: \[Isoform Beta-2\]: Nucleus.
- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: \[Isoform Beta-4\]: Cytoplasm.
- Nucleoplasm

### Publication evidence

- PubMed 28167758  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28167758/)

## Tissue expression

**Tissue specificity (tau)**

0.733935

**Expression inequality (Gini)**

0.436643

### Highest expression

Expression in transcripts per million

**Esophagus - Muscularis**

24.35

**Uterus**

15.63

**Cervix - Endocervix**

15.39

**Prostate**

15.16

**Nerve - Tibial**

15.11

### All tissues (54)

Expression in transcripts per million

- Esophagus - Muscularis24.35
- Uterus15.63
- Cervix - Endocervix15.39
- Prostate15.16
- Nerve - Tibial15.11
- Thyroid14.65
- Brain - Nucleus accumbens (basal ganglia)13.54
- Cervix - Ectocervix13.48
- Esophagus - Gastroesophageal Junction13.25
- Pituitary12.69
- Bladder11.64
- Artery - Tibial11.58
- Ovary11.07
- Vagina10.97
- Minor Salivary Gland10.22
- Artery - Coronary9.95
- Colon - Sigmoid9.65
- Brain - Caudate (basal ganglia)9.54
- Fallopian Tube9.18
- Lung9.04
- Brain - Frontal Cortex (BA9)8.34
- Heart - Atrial Appendage7.44
- Kidney - Medulla6.7
- Brain - Putamen (basal ganglia)6.5
- Brain - Cortex6.35

And 29 more, listed on the interactive page.

## Biological functions

### Biological processes (2)

- GO:0007165  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0007165)
- GO:0048566  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0048566)

### Cellular components (3)

- GO:0005634  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005634)
- GO:0005654  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005654)
- GO:0005737  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005737)

### Molecular functions (3)

- GO:0003677  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0003677)
- GO:0004879  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0004879)
- GO:1990837  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:1990837)

## Off-target safety

- regulation of transcription factor activity  
### Studies (4)

  - cell-based: ATG\_RARb\_TRANS, is one of 30 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the ATG\_TRANS assay. It is designed to make measurements of mRNA induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with fluorescence intensity signals by Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Capillary electrophoresis technology.
  - cell-based: ATG\_DR5\_RAR\_CIS, is one of 52 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the ATG\_CIS assay. It is designed to make measurements of mRNA induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with fluorescence intensity signals by Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Capillary electrophoresis technology.
  - cell-based: ATG\_RARb\_TRANS, is one of 30 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the ATG\_TRANS assay. It is designed to make measurements of mRNA induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with fluorescence intensity signals by Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Capillary electrophoresis technology.
  - cell-based: ATG\_DR5\_RAR\_CIS, is one of 52 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the ATG\_CIS assay. It is designed to make measurements of mRNA induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with fluorescence intensity signals by Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Capillary electrophoresis technology.  
### Biological samples

  - HepG2, cell line  
Evidence source  
Source: [www.epa.gov](https://www.epa.gov/chemical-research/exploring-toxcast-data-downloadable-data)

## Related records

### Trials (564)

- "A Comparative Clinical Evaluation of the Efficacy of Topical Adapalene, Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, Oral Lactobacillus Rhamnosus, D-chiro-inositol, Inulin Capsule, and Their Fixed Combination in Mild to Moderate Acne Vulgaris Patients."
- "AIDA" Protocol (LAP 0493)
- 13-cis Retinoic Acid (Isotretinoin) and Sperm Production
- 13-Cis Retinoic Acid With or Without Vitamin E for Prevention of Lung Cancer
- 3F8/GM-CSF Immunotherapy Plus 13-Cis-Retinoic Acid for Consolidation of First Remission After Non-Myeloablative Therapy in Patients With High-Risk Neuroblastoma
- 3F8/GM-CSF Immunotherapy Plus 13-Cis-Retinoic Acid for Consolidation of Second or Greater Remission of High-Risk Neuroblastoma
- 90Y DOTA/Retinoic Acid for Neuroblastoma and Neuroendocrine Tumor (NET)
- A 24 Week Trial to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Delgocitinib Cream 20 mg/g Twice-daily With Alitretinoin Capsules Once-daily in Adult Participants With Severe Chronic Hand Eczema
- A Bioavailability Study of DFD-03 Compared to Tazorac® in Patients With Moderate Acne Vulgaris
- A Bioequivalence Study With Clinical Endpoints Comparing Adapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide Topical Gel 0.1%/2.5% (Actavis Mid-Atlantic LLC) To Epiduo™ (Adapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide) Gel 0.1%/2.5% (Galderma Laboratories, L.P.) in the Treatment of Mild to Severe Acne Vulgaris
- A Biomarker-Directed Phase 2 Trial of Tamibarotene (SY-1425) in Participants With Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome
- A Clinical Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Retinoic Acid in Patients With 15q11-q13 Duplication Syndrome
- A Clinical Study on the Efficacy and Safety of All-trans Retinoic Acid Combined With VAC Regimen in the Treatment of Intermediate-to-high-risk Rhabdomyosarcoma
- A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety and Effectiveness of an Investigational Product Called CT Gel
- A Companion Treatment Study for Patients With Moderate to Severe Acne Vulgaris
- A Comparative Study of Adapalene Gel,0.3% Versus Tretinoin Emollient Cream, 0.05% for the Treatment of Photoaging
- A Comparative Study of the Tolerability of Two Combination Therapies for the Treatment of Acne
- A Demonstration of the Hair and Scalp Benefits of Duobrii in Scalp Psoriasis
- A Phase 3 Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of 5% Dapsone Topical Gel, (DTG) Twice Daily in Combination With Once Daily Vehicle Control, Adapalene Gel 0.1% or Benzoyl Peroxide Gel 4%
- A Phase 3, Vehicle-controlled Efficacy and Safety Study of IDP-123 Lotion in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris (301)

### Drugs (10)

- Acitretin Retinoid receptor agonist
- [Adapalene](https://trialight.com/data/asset/adapalene-3faa801e-ff34-482b-86c4-5ca9ef98b2b7.md) Retinoic acid receptor agonist
- Alitretinoin Retinoid receptor agonist
- Etretinate Retinoid receptor agonist
- IRX4310 Retinoic acid receptor antagonist
- Isotretinoin Retinoic acid receptor agonist
- Mofarotene Retinoid receptor modulator
- Tamibarotene Retinoic acid receptor beta agonist
- Tazarotene Retinoic acid receptor agonist
- [Tretinoin](https://trialight.com/data/asset/tretinoin-4d914613-55d9-4e09-ba53-7b0b1526992b.md) Retinoic acid receptor agonist

---

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