RARA
ENSG00000131759
Target class
Nuclear receptor
Chromosome
17
Approved drugs
8
Clinical candidates (approved and in development)
11
- Approved drugs
- 8
- Clinical candidates (approved and in development)
- 11
- Chemical probe available
- Yes
- Target name
- RARA
- Gene name
- Retinoic acid receptor alpha
- Gene symbol
- RARA
- Protein name
- Retinoic acid receptor alpha (RAR-alpha) (Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 1)
- RAR
- NR1B1
- RARalpha
- RAR-alpha
- Gene biotype
- Protein coding
- Gene family
- Retinoic acid receptors
- Target class
- Nuclear receptor
- Target type
- Human gene
- Tissues expressed in
- 54
- Protein localisation evidence grade
- Supported
- Highest tissue expression
- 83.8
- Tissue specificity (Gini)
- 0.377
- Tissue specificity (tau)
- 0.691
- KEGG gene identifiers
- hsa:5914
- Protein interaction confidence
- 0.846162
- Protein interaction partners
- 68
- R-HSA-383280
- R-HSA-4090294
- R-HSA-5362517
- R-HSA-5617472
- R-HSA-9616222
- R-HSA-9839394
- End position
- 40357643
- Start position
- 40309180
- Chromosome
- 17
- Strand
- Forward
- Nucleus . Cytoplasm . Note=Nuclear localization depends on ligand binding, phosphorylation and sumoylation (PubMed:19850744). Translocation to the nucleus in the absence of ligand is dependent on activation of PKC and the downstream MAPK phosphorylation (By similarity). Increased nuclear localization upon pulsatile shear stress (PubMed:28167758). .
- Actin filaments
- Cytosol
- Nucleoli
- Nucleoplasm
- PubMed 19850744
- PubMed 28167758
- Tissue specificity (tau)
- 0.691176
- Expression inequality (Gini)
- 0.377279
Expression in transcripts per million
- Whole Blood
- 83.8
- Lung
- 63
- Cervix - Endocervix
- 58.23
- Fallopian Tube
- 57.19
- Cervix - Ectocervix
- 53.94
Expression in transcripts per million
- Whole Blood83.8
- Lung63
- Cervix - Endocervix58.23
- Fallopian Tube57.19
- Cervix - Ectocervix53.94
- Artery - Tibial51.25
- Artery - Aorta48.11
- Spleen46.3
- Ovary45.47
- Uterus44.35
- Nerve - Tibial43.51
- Adipose - Visceral (Omentum)42.58
- Artery - Coronary40.18
- Breast - Mammary Tissue38.42
- Adipose - Subcutaneous37.57
- Testis37.52
- Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes36.27
- Thyroid33.83
- Pituitary33.19
- Prostate32.35
- Bladder31.86
- Vagina30.45
- Small Intestine - Terminal Ileum29.79
- Esophagus - Muscularis29.24
- Colon - Sigmoid28.95
And 29 more, listed on the interactive page.
- GO:0006468
- GO:0008284
- GO:0030853
- GO:0032526
- GO:0032689
- GO:0032720
- GO:0032736
- GO:0032753
- GO:0032754
- GO:0042789
- GO:0043277
- GO:0045630
- GO:0045787
- GO:0045892
- GO:0045893
- GO:0045944
- GO:0048384
- GO:0051099
- GO:0071300
- GO:0071391
- GO:1902894
- GO:0000785
- GO:0005634
- GO:0005654
- GO:0005730
- GO:0005737
- GO:0005829
- GO:0005886
- GO:0032991
- GO:0000977
- GO:0000978
- GO:0001217
- GO:0001223
- GO:0001972
- GO:0003682
- GO:0003700
- GO:0004879
- GO:0005102
- GO:0005515
- GO:0019899
- GO:0019904
- GO:0031490
- GO:0043422
- GO:0044323
- GO:0051018
- GO:0051393
- GO:1990837
Negative effects on testicular histology and spermatogenesis
Effects
- Inhibition/Decrease/Downregulation
Studies
- preclinical
Biological samples
- reproductive
PubMed 38773351
regulation of transcription factor activity
- cell-based: ATG_RARa_TRANS, is one of 30 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the ATG_TRANS assay. It is designed to make measurements of mRNA induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with fluorescence intensity signals by Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Capillary electrophoresis technology.
- cell-based: ATG_DR5_RAR_CIS, is one of 52 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the ATG_CIS assay. It is designed to make measurements of mRNA induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with fluorescence intensity signals by Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Capillary electrophoresis technology.
- cell-based: ATG_RARa_TRANS, is one of 30 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the ATG_TRANS assay. It is designed to make measurements of mRNA induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with fluorescence intensity signals by Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Capillary electrophoresis technology.
- cell-based: ATG_DR5_RAR_CIS, is one of 52 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the ATG_CIS assay. It is designed to make measurements of mRNA induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with fluorescence intensity signals by Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Capillary electrophoresis technology.
Biological samples
- HepG2, cell line
Evidence sourcereceptor binding
- biochemical: NVS_NR_hRAR_Antagonist, is one of one assay component(s) measured or calculated from the NVS_NR_hRAR_Antagonist assay. It is designed to make measurements of fluorescent resonance energy transfer, a form of binding reporter, as detected with fluorescent resonance energy transfer signals by Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) technology.
- biochemical: NVS_NR_hRARa_Agonist, is one of one assay component(s) measured or calculated from the NVS_NR_hRARa_Agonist assay. It is designed to make measurements of fluorescent resonance energy transfer, a form of binding reporter, as detected with fluorescent resonance energy transfer signals by Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) technology.
Biological samples
- cell-free
Evidence source
Related records
Trials (567)
- "A Comparative Clinical Evaluation of the Efficacy of Topical Adapalene, Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, Oral Lactobacillus Rhamnosus, D-chiro-inositol, Inulin Capsule, and Their Fixed Combination in Mild to Moderate Acne Vulgaris Patients."
- "AIDA" Protocol (LAP 0493)
- 13-cis Retinoic Acid (Isotretinoin) and Sperm Production
- 13-Cis Retinoic Acid With or Without Vitamin E for Prevention of Lung Cancer
- 3F8/GM-CSF Immunotherapy Plus 13-Cis-Retinoic Acid for Consolidation of First Remission After Non-Myeloablative Therapy in Patients With High-Risk Neuroblastoma
- 3F8/GM-CSF Immunotherapy Plus 13-Cis-Retinoic Acid for Consolidation of Second or Greater Remission of High-Risk Neuroblastoma
- 90Y DOTA/Retinoic Acid for Neuroblastoma and Neuroendocrine Tumor (NET)
- A 24 Week Trial to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Delgocitinib Cream 20 mg/g Twice-daily With Alitretinoin Capsules Once-daily in Adult Participants With Severe Chronic Hand Eczema
- A Bioavailability Study of DFD-03 Compared to Tazorac® in Patients With Moderate Acne Vulgaris
- A Bioequivalence Study With Clinical Endpoints Comparing Adapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide Topical Gel 0.1%/2.5% (Actavis Mid-Atlantic LLC) To Epiduo™ (Adapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide) Gel 0.1%/2.5% (Galderma Laboratories, L.P.) in the Treatment of Mild to Severe Acne Vulgaris
- A Biomarker-Directed Phase 2 Trial of Tamibarotene (SY-1425) in Participants With Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome
- A Clinical Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Retinoic Acid in Patients With 15q11-q13 Duplication Syndrome
- A Clinical Study on the Efficacy and Safety of All-trans Retinoic Acid Combined With VAC Regimen in the Treatment of Intermediate-to-high-risk Rhabdomyosarcoma
- A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety and Effectiveness of an Investigational Product Called CT Gel
- A Companion Treatment Study for Patients With Moderate to Severe Acne Vulgaris
- A Comparative Study of Adapalene Gel,0.3% Versus Tretinoin Emollient Cream, 0.05% for the Treatment of Photoaging
- A Comparative Study of the Tolerability of Two Combination Therapies for the Treatment of Acne
- A Demonstration of the Hair and Scalp Benefits of Duobrii in Scalp Psoriasis
- A Phase 3 Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of 5% Dapsone Topical Gel, (DTG) Twice Daily in Combination With Once Daily Vehicle Control, Adapalene Gel 0.1% or Benzoyl Peroxide Gel 4%
- A Phase 3, Vehicle-controlled Efficacy and Safety Study of IDP-123 Lotion in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris (301)
Drugs (11)
- Acitretin Retinoid receptor agonist
- Adapalene Retinoic acid receptor agonist
- Alitretinoin Retinoid receptor agonist
- Etretinate Retinoid receptor agonist
- IRX4310 Retinoic acid receptor antagonist
- Isotretinoin Retinoic acid receptor agonist
- Mofarotene Retinoid receptor modulator
- NRX195183 Retinoic acid receptor alpha agonist
- Tamibarotene Retinoic acid receptor alpha agonist
- Tazarotene Retinoic acid receptor agonist
- Tretinoin Retinoic acid receptor agonist