> Trialight public data. Index of pages: https://trialight.com/llms.txt
> Web page: https://trialight.com/data/target/pdcd1-a7b9a076-9fdd-55c9-9ce8-e558e5c7503f
> Record changed: 2026-10-13

# PDCD1

ENSG00000188389

Target class

Surface antigen

Chromosome

2

Approved drugs

7

Clinical candidates (approved and in development)

26

## Clinical evidence

**Approved drugs**

7

**ClinGen gene-disease validity**

Limited

**Clinical candidates (approved and in development)**

26

## Druggability

**Chemical probe available**

No

## Names

**Target name**

PDCD1

**Gene name**

Programmed cell death 1

**Gene symbol**

PDCD1

**Previous gene symbols**

- SLEB2

**Protein name**

Programmed cell death protein 1 (Protein PD-1) (hPD-1) (CD antigen CD279)

### Other names (4)

- CD279
- PD1
- hSLE1
- PD-1

## Classification

**Gene biotype**

Protein coding

**Gene family**

CD molecules|V-set domain containing

**Target class**

Surface antigen

**Target type**

Human gene

## Expression and localisation

**Tissues expressed in**

16

**Highest tissue expression**

23.65

**Tissue specificity (Gini)**

0.693

**Tissue specificity (tau)**

0.953

## Pathways and interactions

**KEGG gene identifiers**

- hsa:5133

**Protein interaction confidence**

0.826688

**Protein interaction partners**

64

### Reactome pathways (3)

- R-HSA-389948
- R-HSA-9679191
- R-HSA-9931295

## Genomic location

**End position**

241858894

**Start position**

241849884

**Chromosome**

2

**Strand**

Reverse

## Identifiers

**Ensembl gene ID**

ENSG00000188389

**HGNC ID**

HGNC:8760

Source: [www.genenames.org](https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc%5Fid/HGNC:8760)

**NCBI Gene ID**

5133

**UniProt ID**

Q15116

## Cellular location

- Cell membrane
- Single-pass type I membrane protein.

### Publication evidence (2)

- PubMed 30487606  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30487606/)
- PubMed 31754127  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31754127/)

## Tissue expression

**Tissue specificity (tau)**

0.952722

**Expression inequality (Gini)**

0.693396

### Highest expression

Expression in transcripts per million

**Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes**

23.65

**Spleen**

11.89

**Heart - Atrial Appendage**

5.14

**Small Intestine - Terminal Ileum**

4.1

**Lung**

3.25

### All tissues (54)

Expression in transcripts per million

- Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes23.65
- Spleen11.89
- Heart - Atrial Appendage5.14
- Small Intestine - Terminal Ileum4.1
- Lung3.25
- Whole Blood3.02
- Pituitary2.75
- Thyroid2.21
- Adipose - Visceral (Omentum)1.82
- Minor Salivary Gland1.62
- Prostate1.26
- Stomach1.24
- Fallopian Tube1.24
- Cervix - Endocervix1.22
- Vagina1.19
- Bladder1.05
- Esophagus - Mucosa0.99
- Adipose - Subcutaneous0.99
- Nerve - Tibial0.96
- Colon - Transverse0.95
- Kidney - Medulla0.9
- Artery - Coronary0.89
- Heart - Left Ventricle0.8
- Breast - Mammary Tissue0.79
- Uterus0.76

And 29 more, listed on the interactive page.

## Biological functions

### Biological processes (6)

- GO:0002841  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0002841)
- GO:0006915  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0006915)
- GO:0006959  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0006959)
- GO:0050728  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0050728)
- GO:0050860  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0050860)
- GO:0050868  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0050868)

### Cellular components

- GO:0005886  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005886)

### Molecular functions (3)

- GO:0004888  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0004888)
- GO:0005515  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005515)
- GO:0038023  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0038023)

## Related records

### Trials (7,750)

- - IKF/AIO-QUINTIS - Evaluating Fruquintinib in Combination With Tislelizumab in Microsatellite Stable / Proficient Mismatch Repair (MSS/pMMR) Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Without Active Liver Metastases
- "Thymalfasin Immunotherapy Study with Triple Regimen in Advanced MSS/pMMR Colorectal Cancer"
- 11C-Metomidate PET/CT for Endocrine Hypertension and Characterisation of Adrenal Tumours
- 1454GCC: Anti-PD-1 (MK-3475) and IMiD (Pomalidomide) Combination Immunotherapy in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
- 16-Hour Fasting Plus Serplulimab and CAPEOX as Neoadjuvant Therapy in pMMR/MSS Advanced Mid-to-Low Rectal Cancer
- 177Lu-PSMA-617 and Pembrolizumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
- 1922GCCC: Pembro and Bavituximab for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
- 2nd Pivotal Study rPhleum - Adults and Adolescents With Rhinoconjunctivitis +/-Controlled Asthma
- 3rd Generation GD-2 Chimeric Antigen Receptor and iCaspase Suicide Safety Switch, Neuroblastoma, GRAIN
- 4 Courses vs 2 Courses of Pembrolizumab Combined With Carboplatin and Albumin-binding Paclitaxel of Neoadjuvant Therapy in HNSCC
- 5-Azacitidine Plus PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitor With PD-1/PD-L1 Refractory Tumors
- 5-Azacytidine and/or Nivolumab in Resectable HPV-Associated HNSCC
- 64Cu-DOTA-pembrolizumab PET for the Study of PD1 Expression
- 89Zr-labeled Pembrolizumab in Patients With Non-small-cell Lung Cancer
- 9-ING-41 Combined With Retifanlimab, Plus Modified FOLFIRINOX for Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma (RiLEY)
- 9-ING-41 Plus Carboplatin in Salivary Gland Carcinoma
- 9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab and Gemcitabine/Nab-Paclitaxel in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
- 9MW2821 + Toripalimab vs 9MW2821 for 1st Line Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma
- 9MW2821 Combined With Toripalimab in Perioperative Patients With Urothelial Cancer
- 9MW2821 Combined With Toripalimab Injection in Subjects With Local Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Cancer

### Drugs (26)

- APL-501 Programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitor
- Balstilimab Programmed cell death protein 1 antagonist
- [Budigalimab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/budigalimab-7fd38766-a4e0-4700-9e19-9d25908c4573.md) Programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitor
- [Cadonilimab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/cadonilimab-3970701f-ffc8-4027-a97b-4e6c913803e6.md) Programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitor
- Camrelizumab Programmed cell death protein 1 antagonist
- [Cemiplimab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/cemiplimab-1c235a93-9b2c-4db0-9980-a78a93354b46.md) Programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitor
- [Cetrelimab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/cetrelimab-3efc0fa4-bffb-4b48-bdc8-d69f58f2bb03.md) Programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitor
- CS-1003 Programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitor
- [Dostarlimab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/dostarlimab-aad06b17-e988-4591-813f-4b6cef63860f.md) Programmed cell death protein 1 antagonist
- Finotonlimab Programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitor
- Lomvastomig Programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitor
- [Nivolumab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/nivolumab-d2e207ca-a7d1-43d0-987f-43ef7eef8f1b.md) Programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitor
- [Pembrolizumab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/pembrolizumab-f9ac1934-47a5-4a53-ae55-20b7d53d8815.md) Programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitor
- Penpulimab Programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitor
- Pidilizumab Programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitor
- Pimivalimab Programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitor
- Pucotenlimab Programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitor
- [Retifanlimab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/retifanlimab-57767872-c97a-4714-befa-fa3aa2ae5ce8.md) Programmed cell death protein 1 antagonist
- [Sasanlimab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/sasanlimab-831ba76e-bff4-42a3-b3bd-06b8a73e1d91.md) Programmed cell death protein 1 antagonist
- [Serplulimab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/serplulimab-6abb7125-5518-4ea5-9f58-b233f74f26e8.md) Programmed cell death protein 1 antagonist

---

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