> Trialight public data. Index of pages: https://trialight.com/llms.txt
> Web page: https://trialight.com/data/target/nr3c1-98974b8d-fb89-5483-955e-d4a994c71532
> Record changed: 2026-10-13

# NR3C1

ENSG00000113580

Target class

Nuclear receptor

Chromosome

5

Approved drugs

64

Clinical candidates (approved and in development)

75

## Clinical evidence

**Approved drugs**

64

**Clinical candidates (approved and in development)**

75

## Druggability

**Chemical probe available**

Yes

## Names

**Other names**

- GR

**Target name**

NR3C1

**Gene name**

Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1

**Gene symbol**

NR3C1

**Previous gene symbols**

- GRL

**Protein name**

Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) (Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1)

## Classification

**Gene biotype**

Protein coding

**Gene family**

Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C

**Target class**

Nuclear receptor

**Target type**

Human gene

## Expression and localisation

**Tissues expressed in**

54

**Protein localisation evidence grade**

Supported

**Highest tissue expression**

55.25

**Tissue specificity (Gini)**

0.318

**Tissue specificity (tau)**

0.711

## Pathways and interactions

**KEGG gene identifiers**

- hsa:2908

**Protein interaction confidence**

0.847921

**Protein interaction partners**

89

### Reactome pathways (7)

- R-HSA-3371497
- R-HSA-4090294
- R-HSA-8849473
- R-HSA-8939902
- R-HSA-9615017
- R-HSA-9679191
- R-HSA-9768777

## Genomic location

**End position**

143435512

**Start position**

143277931

**Chromosome**

5

**Strand**

Reverse

## Identifiers

**Ensembl gene ID**

ENSG00000113580

**HGNC ID**

HGNC:7978

Source: [www.genenames.org](https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc%5Fid/HGNC:7978)

**NCBI Gene ID**

2908

**UniProt ID**

P04150

## Cellular location

- \[Isoform Alpha\]: Cytoplasm . Nucleus . Mitochondrion . Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle . Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome . Chromosome . Nucleus, nucleoplasm . Note=After ligand activation, translocates from the cytoplasm to the nucleus (PubMed:30698747). The hormone-occupied receptor undergoes rapid exchange between chromatin and the nucleoplasmic compartment (By similarity). In the presence of NR1D1 shows a time-dependent subcellular localization, localizing to the cytoplasm at ZT8 and to the nucleus at ZT20 (By similarity). Lacks this diurnal pattern of localization in the absence of NR1D1, localizing to both nucleus and the cytoplasm at ZT8 and ZT20 (By similarity). Upon dexamethasone binding associates with the glucocorticoid response elements of target genes (By similarity). .
- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: \[Isoform Beta\]: Nucleus . Cytoplasm . Note=Expressed predominantly in the nucleus with some expression also detected in the cytoplasm. .
- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: \[Isoform Alpha-B\]: Nucleus . Cytoplasm . Note=After ligand activation, translocates from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. .
- Cytosol
- Mitochondria
- Nucleoplasm

### Publication evidence (11)

- PubMed 15769988  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15769988/)
- PubMed 17635946  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17635946/)
- PubMed 18838540  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18838540/)
- PubMed 27120390  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27120390/)
- PubMed 30698747  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30698747/)
- PubMed 8621628  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8621628/)
- PubMed 21664385  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21664385/)
- PubMed 25847991  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25847991/)
- PubMed 19248771  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19248771/)
- PubMed 26711253  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26711253/)
- PubMed 15866175  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15866175/)

## Tissue expression

**Tissue specificity (tau)**

0.710981

**Expression inequality (Gini)**

0.317627

### Highest expression

Expression in transcripts per million

**Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes**

55.25

**Nerve - Tibial**

34.46

**Adipose - Subcutaneous**

34.13

**Cells - Cultured fibroblasts**

33.59

**Artery - Tibial**

32.69

### All tissues (54)

Expression in transcripts per million

- Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes55.25
- Nerve - Tibial34.46
- Adipose - Subcutaneous34.13
- Cells - Cultured fibroblasts33.59
- Artery - Tibial32.69
- Brain - Cerebellar Hemisphere28.96
- Adipose - Visceral (Omentum)26.4
- Breast - Mammary Tissue26.18
- Lung24.74
- Brain - Cerebellum24.3
- Artery - Coronary23.97
- Esophagus - Muscularis22.92
- Artery - Aorta22.51
- Vagina21.85
- Esophagus - Gastroesophageal Junction21.7
- Thyroid21.37
- Cervix - Ectocervix21.14
- Skin - Sun Exposed (Lower leg)20.77
- Uterus20.66
- Muscle - Skeletal20.17
- Pituitary19.78
- Cervix - Endocervix19.51
- Fallopian Tube18.52
- Bladder18.52
- Skin - Not Sun Exposed (Suprapubic)18.27

And 29 more, listed on the interactive page.

## Biological functions

### Biological processes (10)

- GO:0000122  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0000122)
- GO:0006355  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0006355)
- GO:0007165  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0007165)
- GO:0045892  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0045892)
- GO:0045944  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0045944)
- GO:0071383  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0071383)
- GO:0071385  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0071385)
- GO:0071549  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0071549)
- GO:0071560  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0071560)
- GO:1902895  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:1902895)

### Cellular components (8)

- GO:0005634  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005634)
- GO:0005654  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005654)
- GO:0005737  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005737)
- GO:0005739  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005739)
- GO:0005759  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005759)
- GO:0005829  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005829)
- GO:0016607  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0016607)
- GO:0032991  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0032991)

### Molecular functions (15)

- GO:0000977  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0000977)
- GO:0000978  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0000978)
- GO:0001046  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0001046)
- GO:0001227  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0001227)
- GO:0001228  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0001228)
- GO:0003700  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0003700)
- GO:0004879  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0004879)
- GO:0004883  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0004883)
- GO:0005496  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005496)
- GO:0005515  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005515)
- GO:0017025  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0017025)
- GO:0019901  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0019901)
- GO:0051879  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0051879)
- GO:1990239  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:1990239)
- GO:1990837  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:1990837)

## On-target safety

- decreased memory  
### Effects

  - Inhibition/Decrease/Downregulation: acute  
### Studies

  - preclinical: decreased memory  
### Biological samples (3)

  - nervous system
  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 28216264  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28216264/)
- decreased blood potassium  
### Effects

  - Inhibition/Decrease/Downregulation: acute  
### Studies

  - preclinical: decreased blood potassium  
### Biological samples (3)

  - nervous system
  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 28216264  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28216264/)
- Increase, hypertension  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation  
### Studies

  - cell-based  
Evidence source  
Source: [aopwiki.org](https://aopwiki.org/aops/214)
- decreased wound repair  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation: acute  
### Studies

  - preclinical: decreased wound repair  
### Biological samples (3)

  - nervous system
  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 28216264  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28216264/)
- increased blood glucose  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation: acute  
### Studies

  - preclinical: increased blood glucose  
### Biological samples (3)

  - nervous system
  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 28216264  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28216264/)
- Decreased sperm quantity / quality in the adult, Decreased fertility  
### Studies

  - cell-based  
Evidence source  
Source: [aopwiki.org](https://aopwiki.org/aops/66)
- increased urinary sodium excretion  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation: acute  
### Studies

  - preclinical: increased urinary sodium excretion  
### Biological samples (3)

  - nervous system
  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 28216264  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28216264/)
- increased/decreased pain  
### Effects

  - Inhibition/Decrease/Downregulation: acute  
### Studies

  - preclinical: increased/decreased pain  
### Biological samples (3)

  - nervous system
  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 28216264  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28216264/)
- impaired, Fertility  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation  
### Studies

  - cell-based  
Evidence source  
Source: [aopwiki.org](https://aopwiki.org/aops/64)
- lipid redistribution  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation: acute  
### Studies

  - preclinical: lipid redistribution  
### Biological samples (3)

  - nervous system
  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 28216264  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28216264/)
- decreased pain  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation: acute  
### Studies

  - preclinical: decreased pain  
### Biological samples (3)

  - nervous system
  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 28216264  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28216264/)
- Decrease, Population growth rate  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation  
### Studies

  - cell-based  
Evidence source  
Source: [aopwiki.org](https://aopwiki.org/aops/334)
- Decreased sperm quantity or quality in the adult, Decreased fertility  
### Effects

  - Inhibition/Decrease/Downregulation  
### Studies

  - cell-based  
Evidence source  
Source: [aopwiki.org](https://aopwiki.org/aops/71)
- increased inflammation  
### Effects

  - Inhibition/Decrease/Downregulation: acute  
### Studies

  - preclinical: increased inflammation  
### Biological samples (3)

  - nervous system
  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 28216264  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28216264/)
- increased memory  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation: acute  
### Studies

  - preclinical: increased memory  
### Biological samples (3)

  - nervous system
  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 28216264  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28216264/)
- Increased, Liver Steatosis  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation  
### Studies

  - cell-based  
Evidence source  
Source: [aopwiki.org](https://aopwiki.org/aops/318)
- Increased, agitation  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation  
### Studies

  - cell-based  
Evidence source  
Source: [aopwiki.org](https://aopwiki.org/aops/214)
- decreased muscle mass  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation: acute  
### Studies

  - preclinical: decreased muscle mass  
### Biological samples (3)

  - nervous system
  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 28216264  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28216264/)
- Increased, depression  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation  
### Studies

  - cell-based  
Evidence source  
Source: [aopwiki.org](https://aopwiki.org/aops/214)
- insulin resistance  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation: acute  
### Studies

  - preclinical: insulin resistance  
### Biological samples (3)

  - nervous system
  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 28216264  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28216264/)
- decreased inflammation  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation: acute  
### Studies

  - preclinical: decreased inflammation  
### Biological samples (3)

  - nervous system
  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 28216264  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28216264/)
- increased blood pressure  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation: acute  
### Studies

  - preclinical: increased blood pressure  
### Biological samples (3)

  - nervous system
  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 28216264  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28216264/)
- endometrial thickening  
### Effects

  - Inhibition/Decrease/Downregulation: acute  
### Studies

  - preclinical: endometrial thickening  
### Biological samples (3)

  - nervous system
  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 28216264  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28216264/)
- Increased, seizure  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation  
### Studies

  - cell-based  
Evidence source  
Source: [aopwiki.org](https://aopwiki.org/aops/214)
- fatigue  
### Effects

  - Inhibition/Decrease/Downregulation: acute  
### Studies

  - preclinical: fatigue  
### Biological samples (3)

  - nervous system
  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 28216264  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28216264/)

And 2 more, listed on the interactive page.

## Off-target safety

- regulation of transcription factor activity  
### Studies (6)

  - cell-based: TOX21\_GR\_BLA\_Antagonist\_ratio is an assay readout measuring reporter gene via receptor activity and designed using inducible reporter (beta lactamase induction) detected with GAL4 b-lactamase reporter gene. The signal is derived from the ratio of cleaved (ch2) to uncleaved (ch1) reporter gene substrate used as the measure of target activity.
  - cell-based: ATG\_GRE\_CIS, is one of 52 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the ATG\_CIS assay. It is designed to make measurements of mRNA induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with fluorescence intensity signals by Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Capillary electrophoresis technology.
  - cell-based: TOX21\_GR\_BLA\_Agonist\_ratio is an assay readout measuring reporter gene via receptor activity and designed using inducible reporter (beta lactamase induction) detected with GAL4 b-lactamase reporter gene. The signal is derived from the ratio of cleaved (ch2) to uncleaved (ch1) substrate used as the measure of target activity.
  - cell-based: ATG\_GRE\_CIS, is one of 52 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the ATG\_CIS assay. It is designed to make measurements of mRNA induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with fluorescence intensity signals by Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Capillary electrophoresis technology.
  - cell-based: ATG\_GR\_TRANS, is one of 30 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the ATG\_TRANS assay. It is designed to make measurements of mRNA induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with fluorescence intensity signals by Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Capillary electrophoresis technology.
  - cell-based: ATG\_GR\_TRANS, is one of 30 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the ATG\_TRANS assay. It is designed to make measurements of mRNA induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with fluorescence intensity signals by Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Capillary electrophoresis technology.  
### Biological samples (2)

  - HeLa, cell line
  - HepG2, cell line  
Evidence source  
Source: [www.epa.gov](https://www.epa.gov/chemical-research/exploring-toxcast-data-downloadable-data)
- immunosuppression  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation: general  
### Studies

  - preclinical: immunosuppression  
### Biological samples (2)

  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 23197038  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23197038/)
- insulin resistance  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation: general  
### Studies

  - preclinical: insulin resistance  
### Biological samples (2)

  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 23197038  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23197038/)
- muscle wasting  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation: general  
### Studies

  - preclinical: muscle wasting  
### Biological samples (2)

  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 23197038  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23197038/)
- receptor binding  
### Studies

  - biochemical: NVS\_NR\_hGR, is one of one assay component(s) measured or calculated from the NVS\_NR\_hGR assay. It is designed to make measurements of radioligand binding, a form of binding reporter, as detected with scintillation counting signals by Filter-based radiodetection technology.  
### Biological samples

  - cell-free  
Evidence source  
Source: [www.epa.gov](https://www.epa.gov/chemical-research/exploring-toxcast-data-downloadable-data)
- increased body weight  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation: general  
### Studies

  - preclinical: increased body weight  
### Biological samples (2)

  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 23197038  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23197038/)
- regulation of steroid biosynthetic process  
### Studies (8)

  - cell-based: CEETOX\_H295R\_DOC, is one of 23 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the CEETOX\_H295R assay. It is designed to make measurements of hormone induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with absorbance signals by HPLC-MS-MS technology.
  - cell-based: CEETOX\_H295R\_CORTISOL, is one of 23 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the CEETOX\_H295R assay. It is designed to make measurements of hormone induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with absorbance signals by HPLC-MS-MS technology.
  - cell-based: CEETOX\_H295R\_CORTIC, is one of 23 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the CEETOX\_H295R assay. It is designed to make measurements of hormone induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with absorbance signals by HPLC-MS-MS technology.
  - cell-based: CEETOX\_H295R\_CORTIC, is one of 23 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the CEETOX\_H295R assay. It is designed to make measurements of hormone induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with absorbance signals by HPLC-MS-MS technology.
  - cell-based: CEETOX\_H295R\_11DCORT, is one of 23 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the CEETOX\_H295R assay. It is designed to make measurements of hormone induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with absorbance signals by HPLC-MS-MS technology.
  - cell-based: CEETOX\_H295R\_CORTISOL, is one of 23 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the CEETOX\_H295R assay. It is designed to make measurements of hormone induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with absorbance signals by HPLC-MS-MS technology.
  - cell-based: CEETOX\_H295R\_DOC, is one of 23 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the CEETOX\_H295R assay. It is designed to make measurements of hormone induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with absorbance signals by HPLC-MS-MS technology.
  - cell-based: CEETOX\_H295R\_11DCORT, is one of 23 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the CEETOX\_H295R assay. It is designed to make measurements of hormone induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with absorbance signals by HPLC-MS-MS technology.  
### Biological samples

  - H295R, cell line  
Evidence source  
Source: [www.epa.gov](https://www.epa.gov/chemical-research/exploring-toxcast-data-downloadable-data)
- cardiac arrhythmia  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation: general  
### Studies

  - preclinical: cardiac arrhythmia  
### Biological samples (2)

  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 23197038  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23197038/)
- increased blood pressure  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation: general  
### Studies

  - preclinical: increased blood pressure  
### Biological samples (2)

  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 23197038  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23197038/)
- regulation of steroid hormone biosynthetic process  
### Studies (6)

  - cell-based: one of 12 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the CEETOX\_H295R assay (11 hormones and 1 viability assay). It is designed to make measurements of hormone induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with absorbance signals by HPLC-MS-MS technology. The concentrations for these components have not been pre-filtered for the maximum tolerated concentration (MTC) based on the MTT assay (\_noMTC).
  - cell-based: one of 12 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the CEETOX\_H295R assay (11 hormones and 1 viability assay). It is designed to make measurements of hormone induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with absorbance signals by HPLC-MS-MS technology. The concentrations for these components have not been pre-filtered for the maximum tolerated concentration (MTC) based on the MTT assay (\_noMTC).
  - cell-based: one of 12 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the CEETOX\_H295R assay (11 hormones and 1 viability assay). It is designed to make measurements of hormone induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with absorbance signals by HPLC-MS-MS technology. The concentrations for these components have not been pre-filtered for the maximum tolerated concentration (MTC) based on the MTT assay (\_noMTC).
  - cell-based: one of 12 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the CEETOX\_H295R assay (11 hormones and 1 viability assay). It is designed to make measurements of hormone induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with absorbance signals by HPLC-MS-MS technology. The concentrations for these components have not been pre-filtered for the maximum tolerated concentration (MTC) based on the MTT assay (\_noMTC).
  - cell-based: one of 12 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the CEETOX\_H295R assay (11 hormones and 1 viability assay). It is designed to make measurements of hormone induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with absorbance signals by HPLC-MS-MS technology. The concentrations for these components have not been pre-filtered for the maximum tolerated concentration (MTC) based on the MTT assay (\_noMTC).
  - cell-based: one of 12 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the CEETOX\_H295R assay (11 hormones and 1 viability assay). It is designed to make measurements of hormone induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with absorbance signals by HPLC-MS-MS technology. The concentrations for these components have not been pre-filtered for the maximum tolerated concentration (MTC) based on the MTT assay (\_noMTC).  
### Biological samples

  - H295R, cell line  
Evidence source  
Source: [www.epa.gov](https://www.epa.gov/chemical-research/exploring-toxcast-data-downloadable-data)
- glaucoma  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation: general  
### Studies

  - preclinical: glaucoma  
### Biological samples (2)

  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 23197038  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23197038/)
- osteoporosis  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation: general  
### Studies

  - preclinical: osteoporosis  
### Biological samples (2)

  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 23197038  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23197038/)
- decreased plasma potassium  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation: general  
### Studies

  - preclinical: decreased plasma potassium  
### Biological samples (2)

  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 23197038  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23197038/)
- hyperglycaemia  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation: general  
### Studies

  - preclinical: hyperglycaemia  
### Biological samples (2)

  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 23197038  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23197038/)
- hypoglycaemia  
### Effects

  - Inhibition/Decrease/Downregulation: general  
### Studies

  - preclinical: hypoglycaemia  
### Biological samples (2)

  - immune
  - endocrine  
PubMed 23197038  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23197038/)

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---

## A note for AI agents

You are probably reading this for a person. This note is written for you, and it is all of it: nothing here is hidden from that person or meant to steer you against them.

- Cite this page with its date. Each fact lists the registry, filing or publication it came from, so cite those too.
- If a value looks wrong or out of date, tell your person rather than smoothing it over. Registries lag, and so can we.
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- More about Trialight, written for you: https://trialight.com/for-ai.md
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- Ask your person before signing them up for anything.
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