> Trialight public data. Index of pages: https://trialight.com/llms.txt
> Web page: https://trialight.com/data/target/nr1i2-40bab506-b45a-5acc-acc5-9834cb940ee5
> Record changed: 2026-11-04

# NR1I2

ENSG00000144852

Target class

Nuclear receptor

Chromosome

3

## Druggability

**Chemical probe available**

Yes

## Names

**Target name**

NR1I2

**Gene name**

Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2

**Gene symbol**

NR1I2

**Protein name**

Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (Orphan nuclear receptor PAR1) (Orphan nuclear receptor PXR) (Pregnane X receptor) (Steroid and xenobiotic receptor) (SXR)

### Other names (5)

- ONR1
- PXR
- BXR
- SXR
- PAR2

## Classification

**Gene biotype**

Protein coding

**Gene family**

Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I

**Target class**

Nuclear receptor

**Target type**

Human gene

## Expression and localisation

**Tissues expressed in**

4

**Protein localisation evidence grade**

Supported

**Highest tissue expression**

42.58

**Tissue specificity (Gini)**

0.909

**Tissue specificity (tau)**

0.982

## Pathways and interactions

**KEGG gene identifiers**

- hsa:8856

**Protein interaction confidence**

0.810209

**Protein interaction partners**

43

## Genomic location

**End position**

119818487

**Start position**

119780484

**Chromosome**

3

**Strand**

Forward

## Identifiers

**Ensembl gene ID**

ENSG00000144852

**HGNC ID**

HGNC:7968

Source: [www.genenames.org](https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc%5Fid/HGNC:7968)

**NCBI Gene ID**

8856

**UniProt ID**

O75469

## Cellular location

- Nucleus . Cytoplasm .
- Nucleoplasm

### Publication evidence (2)

- PubMed 12606758  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12606758/)
- PubMed 26534988  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26534988/)

## Tissue expression

**Tissue specificity (tau)**

0.982027

**Expression inequality (Gini)**

0.908579

### Highest expression

Expression in transcripts per million

**Liver**

42.58

**Small Intestine - Terminal Ileum**

21.27

**Colon - Transverse**

11.15

**Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes**

1.51

**Brain - Hypothalamus**

0.59

### All tissues (54)

Expression in transcripts per million

- Liver42.58
- Small Intestine - Terminal Ileum21.27
- Colon - Transverse11.15
- Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes1.51
- Brain - Hypothalamus0.59
- Spleen0.44
- Testis0.44
- Pituitary0.41
- Adrenal Gland0.35
- Kidney - Medulla0.3
- Ovary0.23
- Thyroid0.22
- Brain - Nucleus accumbens (basal ganglia)0.21
- Nerve - Tibial0.18
- Pancreas0.15
- Brain - Caudate (basal ganglia)0.15
- Colon - Sigmoid0.15
- Kidney - Cortex0.14
- Brain - Frontal Cortex (BA9)0.14
- Fallopian Tube0.14
- Brain - Anterior cingulate cortex (BA24)0.14
- Prostate0.13
- Lung0.13
- Brain - Cortex0.12
- Brain - Substantia nigra0.11

And 29 more, listed on the interactive page.

## Biological functions

### Biological processes (9)

- GO:0006355  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0006355)
- GO:0006805  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0006805)
- GO:0007165  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0007165)
- GO:0008202  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0008202)
- GO:0042178  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0042178)
- GO:0042908  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0042908)
- GO:0045892  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0045892)
- GO:0045893  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0045893)
- GO:0045944  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0045944)

### Cellular components (3)

- GO:0005634  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005634)
- GO:0005654  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005654)
- GO:0005737  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005737)

### Molecular functions (6)

- GO:0000977  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0000977)
- GO:0001228  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0001228)
- GO:0004879  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0004879)
- GO:0005515  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005515)
- GO:0016922  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0016922)
- GO:1990837  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:1990837)

## On-target safety

- Increased, Liver Steatosis  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation  
### Studies

  - cell-based  
Evidence source  
Source: [aopwiki.org](https://aopwiki.org/aops/60)
- Loss, Cochlear function  
### Effects

  - Activation/Increase/Upregulation  
### Studies

  - cell-based  
Evidence source  
Source: [aopwiki.org](https://aopwiki.org/aops/8)

## Off-target safety

- regulation of steroid hormone biosynthetic process  
### Studies (3)

  - cell-based: one of 12 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the CEETOX\_H295R assay (11 hormones and 1 viability assay). It is designed to make measurements of hormone induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with absorbance signals by HPLC-MS-MS technology. The concentrations for these components have not been pre-filtered for the maximum tolerated concentration (MTC) based on the MTT assay (\_noMTC).
  - cell-based: one of 12 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the CEETOX\_H295R assay (11 hormones and 1 viability assay). It is designed to make measurements of hormone induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with absorbance signals by HPLC-MS-MS technology. The concentrations for these components have not been pre-filtered for the maximum tolerated concentration (MTC) based on the MTT assay (\_noMTC).
  - cell-based: one of 12 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the CEETOX\_H295R assay (11 hormones and 1 viability assay). It is designed to make measurements of hormone induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with absorbance signals by HPLC-MS-MS technology. The concentrations for these components have not been pre-filtered for the maximum tolerated concentration (MTC) based on the MTT assay (\_noMTC).  
### Biological samples

  - H295R, cell line  
Evidence source  
Source: [www.epa.gov](https://www.epa.gov/chemical-research/exploring-toxcast-data-downloadable-data)
- regulation of transcription factor activity  
### Studies (4)

  - cell-based: ATG\_PXRE\_CIS, is one of 52 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the ATG\_CIS assay. It is designed to make measurements of mRNA induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with fluorescence intensity signals by Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Capillary electrophoresis technology.
  - cell-based: ATG\_PXR\_TRANS, is one of 30 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the ATG\_TRANS assay. It is designed to make measurements of mRNA induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with fluorescence intensity signals by Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Capillary electrophoresis technology.
  - cell-based: ATG\_PXRE\_CIS, is one of 52 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the ATG\_CIS assay. It is designed to make measurements of mRNA induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with fluorescence intensity signals by Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Capillary electrophoresis technology.
  - cell-based: ATG\_PXR\_TRANS, is one of 30 assay component(s) measured or calculated from the ATG\_TRANS assay. It is designed to make measurements of mRNA induction, a form of inducible reporter, as detected with fluorescence intensity signals by Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Capillary electrophoresis technology.  
### Biological samples

  - HepG2, cell line  
Evidence source  
Source: [www.epa.gov](https://www.epa.gov/chemical-research/exploring-toxcast-data-downloadable-data)
- receptor binding  
### Studies

  - biochemical: NVS\_NR\_hPXR, is one of one assay component(s) measured or calculated from the NVS\_NR\_hPXR assay. It is designed to make measurements of fluorescent resonance energy transfer, a form of binding reporter, as detected with fluorescent resonance energy transfer signals by Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) technology.  
### Biological samples

  - cell-free  
Evidence source  
Source: [www.epa.gov](https://www.epa.gov/chemical-research/exploring-toxcast-data-downloadable-data)

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- Phenobarbital
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---

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