> Trialight public data. Index of pages: https://trialight.com/llms.txt
> Web page: https://trialight.com/data/target/ndufa10-1a66e96a-a0ea-538c-aeda-78dc367fa80e
> Record changed: 2026-10-13

# NDUFA10

ENSG00000130414

Target class

Enzyme

Chromosome

2

Approved drugs

1

Clinical candidates (approved and in development)

3

## Clinical evidence

**Approved drugs**

1

**ClinGen gene-disease validity**

Moderate

**Clinical candidates (approved and in development)**

3

## Druggability

**Chemical probe available**

No

## Names

**Other names**

- CI-42k

**Target name**

NDUFA10

**Gene name**

NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A10

**Gene symbol**

NDUFA10

**Protein name**

NADH dehydrogenase \[ubiquinone\] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial (Complex I-42kD) (CI-42kD) (NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 42 kDa subunit)

## Classification

**Gene biotype**

Protein coding

**Gene family**

NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase supernumerary subunits|Flavoproteins

**Target class**

Enzyme

**Target type**

Human gene

## Expression and localisation

**Tissues expressed in**

54

**Protein localisation evidence grade**

Approved

**Highest tissue expression**

95.47

**Tissue specificity (Gini)**

0.178

**Tissue specificity (tau)**

0.623

## Pathways and interactions

**KEGG gene identifiers**

- hsa:4705

**Protein interaction confidence**

0.937857

**Protein interaction partners**

91

### Reactome pathways (2)

- R-HSA-611105
- R-HSA-6799198

## Genomic location

**End position**

240025743

**Start position**

239892450

**Chromosome**

2

**Strand**

Reverse

## Identifiers

**Ensembl gene ID**

ENSG00000130414

**HGNC ID**

HGNC:7684

Source: [www.genenames.org](https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc%5Fid/HGNC:7684)

**NCBI Gene ID**

4705

**UniProt ID**

O95299

## Cellular location

- Mitochondrion matrix .
- Mitochondria

### Publication evidence

- PubMed 12611891  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12611891/)

## Tissue expression

**Tissue specificity (tau)**

0.623114

**Expression inequality (Gini)**

0.177626

### Highest expression

Expression in transcripts per million

**Brain - Cerebellar Hemisphere**

95.47

**Brain - Cerebellum**

92.41

**Nerve - Tibial**

52.41

**Heart - Left Ventricle**

50.09

**Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes**

47.7

### All tissues (54)

Expression in transcripts per million

- Brain - Cerebellar Hemisphere95.47
- Brain - Cerebellum92.41
- Nerve - Tibial52.41
- Heart - Left Ventricle50.09
- Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes47.7
- Ovary46.81
- Adrenal Gland46.59
- Skin - Sun Exposed (Lower leg)46.56
- Skin - Not Sun Exposed (Suprapubic)46.04
- Cells - Cultured fibroblasts44.24
- Brain - Frontal Cortex (BA9)42.67
- Heart - Atrial Appendage41.44
- Fallopian Tube41.25
- Uterus41.14
- Brain - Cortex40.36
- Muscle - Skeletal39.86
- Colon - Transverse39.49
- Testis39.39
- Pituitary39.35
- Vagina38.78
- Thyroid38.75
- Cervix - Endocervix38.56
- Esophagus - Mucosa37.99
- Cervix - Ectocervix37.96
- Esophagus - Muscularis37

And 29 more, listed on the interactive page.

## Biological functions

### Cellular components (3)

- GO:0005739  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005739)
- GO:0005743  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005743)
- GO:0045271  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0045271)

## Related records

### Trials (2,107)

- "Hepatic Substrate Flux Rates in Type 2 Diabetes"
- "MetCool ACS"- Metformin "Cooling" Effect on Metformin-naive Patients Treated With PCI Because of Acute Coronary Syndrome
- 1% Metformin Gel in the Treatment of Class II Furcation Defects
- 1% Metformin in Moderate and Severe Periodontitis
- 12 Weeks Treatment With 3 Different Doses of BI 10773 in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
- 24-Hour Glycemia: Rosiglitazone Versus Glimepiride In Type 2 Diabetes
- 24-week Study Comparing Lixisenatide to Sitagliptin as add-on to Metformin in Obese Type 2 Diabetic Patients Younger Than 50 Years
- 24-week Treatment With Lixisenatide in Type 2 Diabetes Insufficiently Controlled With Metformin and Insulin Glargine
- 30-Week Extension to an Initial Combination Study (24 Weeks in Duration) of Sitagliptin With Pioglitazone (0431-064)
- 52-week add-on to Metformin Comparison of Saxagliptin and Sulphonylurea, With a 52-week Extension Period
- A 12 Week Study in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)
- A 24-week Open-Label, Phase 3b Trial With a 28-week Extension to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Saxagliptin Co-administered With Dapagliflozin Compared to Insulin Glargine in Subjects withType 2 Diabetes Who Have Glycemic Control on Metformin
- A Bioequivalence Study of CT-L01 Compared to Co-administration (ALO 12.5 mg and MET XR 500 mg) in Healthy Volunteers
- A Bioequivalence Study of CT-L01 Compared to Co-administration (ALO 25 mg and MET XR 1,000 mg) in Healthy Volunteers
- A Bioequivalence Study Of Ethinylestradiol + Gestodene In Female And Healthy Volunteers.
- A Bioequivalence Study of the Fixed Dose Combination Tablets of Canagliflozin and Metformin Extended Release (XR) With Respect to the Individual Components
- A Bioequivalence Study of the Fixed Dose Combination Tablets of Canagliflozin and Metformin Extended Release (XR) With Respect to the Individual Components
- A Bioequivalence Study of the Fixed Dose Combination Tablets of Canagliflozin and Metformin Extended Release (XR) With Respect to the Individual Components in Healthy Fed Participants
- A Bioequivalence Study of the Fixed Dose Combination Tablets of Canagliflozin and Metformin Extended Release (XR) With Respect to the Individual Components in Healthy Fed Participants
- A Bioequivalence Study of the Fixed Dose Combinations of Saxagliptin/Metformin XR Relative to Co-Administration

### Drugs (4)

- ME-344 Mitochondrial complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) inhibitor
- Metformin Mitochondrial complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) inhibitor
- [Metformin hydrochloride](https://trialight.com/data/asset/metformin-hydrochloride-10ef84a6-9052-459a-9134-fada726e38d0.md) Mitochondrial complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) inhibitor
- NV-128 Mitochondrial complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) inhibitor

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