> Trialight public data. Index of pages: https://trialight.com/llms.txt
> Web page: https://trialight.com/data/target/ncstn-60c86f5f-caa9-5ea4-b4a4-21ba2bdf4eb0
> Record changed: 2026-10-13

# NCSTN

ENSG00000162736

Target class

Enzyme

Chromosome

1

Approved drugs

2

Clinical candidates (approved and in development)

7

## Clinical evidence

**Approved drugs**

2

**Clinical candidates (approved and in development)**

7

## Druggability

**Chemical probe available**

No

## Names

**Target name**

NCSTN

**Gene name**

Nicastrin

**Gene symbol**

NCSTN

**Protein name**

Nicastrin

### Other names (2)

- KIAA0253
- APH2

## Classification

**Gene biotype**

Protein coding

**Gene family**

Gamma-secretase complex subunits

**Target class**

Enzyme

**Target type**

Human gene

## Expression and localisation

**Tissues expressed in**

54

**Protein localisation evidence grade**

Approved

**Highest tissue expression**

123.9

**Tissue specificity (Gini)**

0.237

**Tissue specificity (tau)**

0.638

## Pathways and interactions

**KEGG gene identifiers**

- hsa:23385

**Protein interaction confidence**

0.889333

**Protein interaction partners**

21

### Reactome pathways (15)

- R-HSA-1251985
- R-HSA-1474228
- R-HSA-193692
- R-HSA-205043
- R-HSA-2122948
- R-HSA-2644606
- R-HSA-2894862
- R-HSA-2979096
- R-HSA-3928665
- R-HSA-6798695
- R-HSA-9013507
- R-HSA-9013700
- R-HSA-9017802
- R-HSA-977225
- R-HSA-9839383

## Genomic location

**End position**

160358957

**Start position**

160343294

**Chromosome**

1

**Strand**

Forward

## Identifiers

**Ensembl gene ID**

ENSG00000162736

**HGNC ID**

HGNC:17091

Source: [www.genenames.org](https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc%5Fid/HGNC:17091)

**NCBI Gene ID**

23385

**UniProt ID**

Q92542

## Cellular location

- Membrane
- Single-pass type I membrane protein . Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane
- Single-pass type I membrane protein . Melanosome . Note=Identified by mass spectrometry in melanosome fractions from stage I to stage IV.
- Cytosol

### Publication evidence (10)

- PubMed 10993067  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10993067/)
- PubMed 25043039  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25043039/)
- PubMed 25918421  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25918421/)
- PubMed 26280335  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26280335/)
- PubMed 26623517  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26623517/)
- PubMed 26776682  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26776682/)
- PubMed 30598546  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30598546/)
- PubMed 30630874  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30630874/)
- PubMed 12643545  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12643545/)
- PubMed 17081065  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17081065/)

## Tissue expression

**Tissue specificity (tau)**

0.637903

**Expression inequality (Gini)**

0.236841

### Highest expression

Expression in transcripts per million

**Cells - Cultured fibroblasts**

123.9

**Ovary**

75.84

**Thyroid**

75.3

**Lung**

70.28

**Nerve - Tibial**

68.95

### All tissues (54)

Expression in transcripts per million

- Cells - Cultured fibroblasts123.9
- Ovary75.84
- Thyroid75.3
- Lung70.28
- Nerve - Tibial68.95
- Cervix - Endocervix66.59
- Minor Salivary Gland64.55
- Cervix - Ectocervix63.71
- Spleen62.56
- Adipose - Subcutaneous61.02
- Small Intestine - Terminal Ileum60.54
- Uterus60.03
- Fallopian Tube59.14
- Breast - Mammary Tissue59.01
- Artery - Aorta58.32
- Bladder58.22
- Artery - Coronary57.83
- Testis57.18
- Vagina57.09
- Artery - Tibial55.2
- Pituitary54.99
- Adipose - Visceral (Omentum)54.05
- Skin - Sun Exposed (Lower leg)53.45
- Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes52.72
- Skin - Not Sun Exposed (Suprapubic)52.07

And 29 more, listed on the interactive page.

## Biological functions

### Biological processes (7)

- GO:0006509  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0006509)
- GO:0007220  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0007220)
- GO:0016485  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0016485)
- GO:0031293  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0031293)
- GO:0034205  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0034205)
- GO:0042982  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0042982)
- GO:0042987  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0042987)

### Cellular components (11)

- GO:0005765  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005765)
- GO:0005783  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005783)
- GO:0005794  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005794)
- GO:0005886  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005886)
- GO:0005925  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005925)
- GO:0010008  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0010008)
- GO:0016020  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0016020)
- GO:0030659  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0030659)
- GO:0035577  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0035577)
- GO:0070062  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0070062)
- GO:0070765  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0070765)

### Molecular functions (5)

- GO:0005515  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005515)
- GO:0030674  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0030674)
- GO:0051117  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0051117)
- GO:0061133  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0061133)
- GO:0070851  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0070851)

## Related records

### Trials (117)

- A Dose-escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety and Clinical Activity of PBCAR269A, With or Without Nirogacestat, in Study Participants With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
- A Multicenter, Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Safety and Tolerability Study of BMS-708163 in Patients With Prodromal Alzheimer's Disease
- A Phase II, Multicenter, Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled Safety, Tolerability Study of BMS-708163 in Patients With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease
- A Study Evaluating PF-03084014 In Patients With Advanced Breast Cancer With Or Without Notch Alterations
- A Study Evaluating The PF-03084014 In Combination With Docetaxel In Patients With Advanced Breast Cancer
- A Study of a New Drug, Nirogacestat, for Treating Desmoid Tumors That Cannot be Removed by Surgery
- A Study of Belantamab Mafodotin in Combination With Nirogacestat and Pomalidomide in People With Multiple Myeloma That Has Not Responded to Treatment or Has Come Back After Treatment
- A Study of Healthy Subjects to Assess the Effect of LY450139 on Amyloid Beta Peptide Production Rate and or Dose Response.
- A Study of Nirogacestat in Japanese Adults With Desmoid Tumors/Aggressive Fibromatosis (DT/AF)
- A Study Of PF-03084014 In Japanese Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors
- A Study of RO4929097 in Patients With Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma That Have Failed Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF)/Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor (VEGFR) Therapy
- A Study of Semagacestat for Alzheimer's Patients
- A Study of Teclistamab With Other Anticancer Therapies in Participants With Multiple Myeloma
- A Study to Assess the Effects of 2 Different Prothrombin Complex Concentrates on the Pharmacodynamics of Rivaroxaban in Healthy Adult Volunteers
- A Study to Assess the Effects of 2 Prothrombin Complex Concentrates on the Pharmacodynamics of Apixaban in Healthy Adult Subjects
- [A Study to Examine the Effects of Novel Therapy Linvoseltamab in Combination With Other Cancer Treatments for Adult Participants With Multiple Myeloma That is Resistant to Current Standard of Care Treatments](https://trialight.com/data/trial/a-study-to-examine-the-effects-of-novel-therapy-4622f07a-ab31-4a56-a46c-08b2e34a9258.md)
- A Study to Investigate Safety and Clinical Activity of Belantamab Mafodotin in Combination With Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone and Nirogacestat in Patients With Transplant Ineligible Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
- A Trial In Patients With Advanced Cancer And Leukemia
- A Two-part Study in Edoxaban-treated Healthy Subjects to Establish a Punch Biopsy Bleeding Model and to Evaluate the Effect of a 4-factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrate on Anticoagulation
- Acute Dose-dependent Effects of DMT in Healthy Subjects

### Drugs (7)

- Avagacestat Gamma-secretase inhibitor
- Begacestat Gamma-secretase inhibitor
- [Nirogacestat](https://trialight.com/data/asset/nirogacestat-3fcb771a-72a0-450b-adde-a88a42aee6e0.md) Gamma-secretase inhibitor
- Nirogacestat hydrobromide Gamma-secretase inhibitor
- RG-4733 Gamma-secretase inhibitor
- Semagacestat Gamma-secretase inhibitor
- Tarenflurbil Gamma-secretase modulator

---

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