> Trialight public data. Index of pages: https://trialight.com/llms.txt
> Web page: https://trialight.com/data/target/mpc2-f055153a-b729-528c-ad6b-c55eaa11a1ac
> Record changed: 2026-11-04

# MPC2

ENSG00000143158

Target class

Transporter

Chromosome

1

## Druggability

**Chemical probe available**

No

## Names

**Target name**

MPC2

**Gene name**

Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 2

**Gene symbol**

MPC2

**Previous gene symbols**

- BRP44

**Protein name**

Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 2 (Brain protein 44)

### Other names (2)

- DKFZP564B167
- SLC54A2

## Classification

**Gene biotype**

Protein coding

**Gene family**

Solute carrier family 54, mitochondrial pyruvate carriers

**Target class**

Transporter

**Target type**

Human gene

## Expression and localisation

**Tissues expressed in**

54

**Highest tissue expression**

165.04

**Tissue specificity (Gini)**

0.231

**Tissue specificity (tau)**

0.754

## Pathways and interactions

**KEGG gene identifiers**

- hsa:25874

**Reactome pathways**

- R-HSA-70268

**Protein interaction confidence**

0.9415

**Protein interaction partners**

2

## Genomic location

**End position**

167937502

**Start position**

167916675

**Chromosome**

1

**Strand**

Reverse

## Identifiers

**Ensembl gene ID**

ENSG00000143158

**HGNC ID**

HGNC:24515

Source: [www.genenames.org](https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc%5Fid/HGNC:24515)

**NCBI Gene ID**

25874

**UniProt ID**

O95563

## Cellular location

- Mitochondrion inner membrane
- Multi-pass membrane protein .

### Publication evidence (5)

- PubMed 22628558  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22628558/)
- PubMed 26253029  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26253029/)
- PubMed 29472561  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29472561/)
- PubMed 40044865  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40044865/)
- PubMed 40101766  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40101766/)

## Tissue expression

**Tissue specificity (tau)**

0.754221

**Expression inequality (Gini)**

0.23114

### Highest expression

Expression in transcripts per million

**Testis**

165.04

**Liver**

75.14

**Brain - Frontal Cortex (BA9)**

73.33

**Kidney - Medulla**

70.5

**Stomach**

65.62

### All tissues (54)

Expression in transcripts per million

- Testis165.04
- Liver75.14
- Brain - Frontal Cortex (BA9)73.33
- Kidney - Medulla70.5
- Stomach65.62
- Prostate63.14
- Pituitary60.99
- Brain - Cerebellar Hemisphere60.46
- Muscle - Skeletal53.6
- Kidney - Cortex53.45
- Heart - Left Ventricle52.68
- Adrenal Gland52.56
- Brain - Anterior cingulate cortex (BA24)52.33
- Brain - Cortex49
- Brain - Cerebellum48.05
- Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes46.87
- Esophagus - Muscularis46.39
- Heart - Atrial Appendage46.31
- Brain - Nucleus accumbens (basal ganglia)45.9
- Artery - Aorta45.86
- Colon - Transverse45.2
- Brain - Hypothalamus43.81
- Esophagus - Gastroesophageal Junction42.34
- Brain - Caudate (basal ganglia)40.37
- Artery - Coronary40.27

And 29 more, listed on the interactive page.

## Biological functions

### Biological processes

- GO:0006850  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0006850)

### Cellular components (4)

- GO:0005634  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005634)
- GO:0005739  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005739)
- GO:0005743  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005743)
- GO:7770001  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:7770001)

### Molecular functions (2)

- GO:0005515  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005515)
- GO:0042802  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0042802)

## Related records

### Trials (104)

- \[18F\]F-DOPA Imaging in Patients With Autonomic Failure
- A Pilot Comparison of Short-course Nitrofurantoin in Females With Uncomplicated Bacterial Cystitis in the Emergency Department
- A Randomized Trial of Preoperative Prophylactic Antibiotics Prior to Kidney Stone Surgery (Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy \[PCNL\])
- A Safety, Tolerability and Levodopa Pharmacokinetics Study of Repeated ND0612 in Parkinson's Disease Patients
- A Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetic Study of ND0612 Delivered as a Continuous Subcutaneous in Parkinson's Disease Patients
- A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Gepotidacin in the Treatment of Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
- A Study to Evaluate Fixed Dose Carbidopa/Levodopa/Entacapone Versus Immediate Release Carbidopa/Levodopa
- A Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety With Gepotidacin in Japanese Female Participants With Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection (Acute Cystitis)
- An Extension Study of Entacapone in Patients With Parkinson's Disease With End-of-dose Wearing-off. This Study is Not Recruiting in the United States
- An Open Clinical Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of the Drug Fluorothiazinone, 300 Mg Tablets with the Participation of Adult Patients with Chronic Bacterial Cystitis"
- An Open-Label Feasibility/Pilot Study With \[123I\]-IBZM SPECT (DOPA-SYN)
- Antibiotic Prophylaxis and Renal Damage In Congenital Abnormalities of the Kidney and Urinary Tract
- Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Pregnancy in Low- and Middle-IncomE Countries
- Augmenting Effects of L-DOPS With Carbidopa and Entacapone
- Basic and Clinical Studies of Levodopa/Carbidopa/Entacapone in the Treatment of Early Parkinson's Disease
- Behavioral and Physiological Effects of Cocaine in Cocaine-dependent Participants Treated With Levodopa in Combination With Carbidopa and Entacapone (LCE)
- Bioequivalence Study of Carbidopa/Levodopa/Entacapone Combination vs. Carbidopa/Levodopa Combination Plus Entacapone in Healthy Volunteers
- Bioequivalence Study of Carbidopa/Levodopa/Entacapone Combination vs. Carbidopa/Levodopa Combination Plus Entacapone in Healthy Volunteers
- Bioequivalence Study of Carbidopa/Levodopa/Entacapone Combination vs. Carbidopa/Levodopa Combination Plus Entacapone in Healthy Volunteers
- Bioequivalence Study of Carbidopa/Levodopa/Entacapone Combination vs. Carbidopa/Levodopa Combination Plus Entacapone Under Fasting Conditions in Healthy Volunteers

### Drugs (4)

- Entacapone
- Lonidamine
- [Nitrofurantoin](https://trialight.com/data/asset/nitrofurantoin-1409e75a-3142-41c2-80b4-5db81a22c2f6.md)
- Zaprinast

---

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