> Trialight public data. Index of pages: https://trialight.com/llms.txt
> Web page: https://trialight.com/data/target/ifnar1-b87a0a08-6346-52f4-927e-c5d552c5babd
> Record changed: 2026-10-13

# IFNAR1

ENSG00000142166

Target class

Membrane receptor

Chromosome

21

Approved drugs

11

Clinical candidates (approved and in development)

12

## Clinical evidence

**Approved drugs**

11

**ClinGen gene-disease validity**

Definitive

**Clinical candidates (approved and in development)**

12

## Druggability

**Chemical probe available**

No

## Names

**Other names**

- IFRC

**Target name**

IFNAR1

**Gene name**

Interferon alpha and beta receptor subunit 1

**Gene symbol**

IFNAR1

**Previous gene symbols**

- IFNAR

**Protein name**

Interferon alpha/beta receptor 1 (IFN-R-1) (IFN-alpha/beta receptor 1) (Cytokine receptor class-II member 1) (Cytokine receptor family 2 member 1) (CRF2-1) (Type I interferon receptor 1)

## Classification

**Gene biotype**

Protein coding

**Gene family**

Interferon receptors

**Target class**

Membrane receptor

**Target type**

Human gene

## Expression and localisation

**Tissues expressed in**

54

**Highest tissue expression**

32.98

**Tissue specificity (Gini)**

0.2

**Tissue specificity (tau)**

0.455

## Pathways and interactions

**KEGG gene identifiers**

- hsa:3454

**Protein interaction confidence**

0.86

**Protein interaction partners**

80

### Reactome pathways (5)

- R-HSA-909733
- R-HSA-912694
- R-HSA-9679191
- R-HSA-9705671
- R-HSA-9833109

## Genomic location

**End position**

33359864

**Start position**

33324387

**Chromosome**

21

**Strand**

Forward

## Identifiers

**Ensembl gene ID**

ENSG00000142166

**HGNC ID**

HGNC:5432

Source: [www.genenames.org](https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc%5Fid/HGNC:5432)

**NCBI Gene ID**

3454

**UniProt ID**

P17181

## Cellular location

- \[Isoform 1\]: Cell membrane
- Single-pass type I membrane protein . Late endosome . Lysosome . Note=Interferon binding triggers internalization of the receptor from the cell membrane into endosomes and then into lysosomes. .

### Publication evidence (5)

- PubMed 14532120  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14532120/)
- PubMed 18056411  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18056411/)
- PubMed 2153461  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2153461/)
- PubMed 35442418  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35442418/)
- PubMed 7665574  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7665574/)

## Tissue expression

**Tissue specificity (tau)**

0.455233

**Expression inequality (Gini)**

0.199531

### Highest expression

Expression in transcripts per million

**Cells - Cultured fibroblasts**

32.98

**Adipose - Visceral (Omentum)**

28.93

**Adipose - Subcutaneous**

28.85

**Lung**

28.22

**Nerve - Tibial**

27.99

### All tissues (54)

Expression in transcripts per million

- Cells - Cultured fibroblasts32.98
- Adipose - Visceral (Omentum)28.93
- Adipose - Subcutaneous28.85
- Lung28.22
- Nerve - Tibial27.99
- Artery - Coronary27.2
- Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes26.7
- Thyroid26.35
- Spleen25.58
- Cervix - Endocervix25.16
- Breast - Mammary Tissue24.4
- Bladder23.7
- Whole Blood23.49
- Artery - Tibial23.46
- Artery - Aorta23.08
- Fallopian Tube22.98
- Ovary22.56
- Uterus22.09
- Cervix - Ectocervix20.84
- Brain - Spinal cord (cervical c-1)20.49
- Prostate20.49
- Minor Salivary Gland20.19
- Liver19.78
- Colon - Sigmoid18.46
- Kidney - Medulla18.32

And 29 more, listed on the interactive page.

## Biological functions

### Biological processes (5)

- GO:0007259  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0007259)
- GO:0009615  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0009615)
- GO:0035458  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0035458)
- GO:0060337  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0060337)
- GO:1901857  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:1901857)

### Cellular components (3)

- GO:0005764  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005764)
- GO:0005770  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005770)
- GO:0005886  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005886)

### Molecular functions (4)

- GO:0004905  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0004905)
- GO:0005515  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005515)
- GO:0008269  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0008269)
- GO:0019955  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0019955)

## Related records

### Trials (2,111)

- 'Tenofovir Pulse and Peg Interferon Alpha 2b' Therapy in HBeAg-positive Patients With Normal ALT
- (Revival) Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Alkaline Phosphatase in Patients With Sepsis-Associated AKI
- 100% VS 80% Of Pegasys In Koreans With Chronic Hepatitis C (CHC)
- 14 vs 24 Weeks HCV Treatment to Genotype 2/3 Patients With Rapid Virological Response
- 153Sm-EDTMP With or Without a PSA/TRICOM Vaccine To Treat Men With Androgen-Insensitive Prostate Cancer
- 2018-0674 - IL-7 for T-Cell Recovery Post Haplo and CB Transplant - Phase I/II
- 24 VS 48-WEEK TREATMENT WITH PEG-IFN ALPHA-2A IN PATIENTS WITH GENOTYPE 2/3 CHRONIC HEPATITIS C
- 36 vs 48 Wks Peg-Intron Plus Ribavirin for HCV Patients Without Rapid Virologic Response But Without HCV RNA at wk 8
- 4-Week Lead-In With Nitazoxanide Followed by 36 Weeks Nitazoxanide and Peginterferon Alfa-2a in Chronic Hepatitis C
- 48 Weeks Combination Therapy for Patients With HBeAg-negative Chronic Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infection
- 5 Year Long-term Follow up in Pediatric Participants Who Received PegIntron Plus Rebetol in P02538 Part I (P02538 Pt 2)
- 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine With Pegylated Interferon-alfa 2B: A Phase I Study With Molecular Correlates
- A Clinical Study of JS005 in Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis
- A Clinical Study of MIL93 in Solid Tumors.
- A Clinical Study of MIL95 in Advanced Malignancies.
- A Clinical Study of Recombinant Human Coagulation Factor VIII for Injection in Patients With Severe Hemophilia A
- A Clinical Study of TQH2722 Injection in the Treatment of Chronic Sinusitis With or Without Nasal Polyps.
- A Clinical Study on Oncolytic Virus Injection (R130 OV) for the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors
- A Clinical Study on Oncolytic Virus Injection (R130 OV) for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Head and Neck Cancer
- A Clinical Study on Oncolytic Virus Injection (R130) for the Treatment of Advanced Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors

### Drugs (12)

- Albinterferon alfa-2B Interferon alpha/beta receptor agonist
- [Anifrolumab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/anifrolumab-4df440fe-efd0-44aa-828f-ea4381468125.md) Interferon-alpha/beta receptor alpha chain antagonist
- [Interferon alfa-2A](https://trialight.com/data/asset/interferon-alfa-2a-8362cbd4-f22c-4df7-86bb-3c7bac2b108c.md) Interferon alpha/beta receptor agonist
- Interferon alfa-2B Interferon alpha/beta receptor agonist
- Interferon alfa-N3 Interferon alpha/beta receptor agonist
- Interferon alfacon-1 Interferon alpha/beta receptor agonist
- [Interferon beta-1A](https://trialight.com/data/asset/interferon-beta-1a-c695dc52-c393-4593-914b-f06ff7288c32.md) Interferon alpha/beta receptor agonist
- Interferon beta-1B Interferon alpha/beta receptor agonist
- [Peginterferon alfa-2A](https://trialight.com/data/asset/peginterferon-alfa-2a-30150acd-a3d1-4c13-9915-fc321ebfd6ba.md) Interferon alpha/beta receptor agonist
- [Peginterferon alfa-2B](https://trialight.com/data/asset/peginterferon-alfa-2b-7a0d9927-e591-4a99-9c41-725b8a7a41a7.md) Interferon alpha/beta receptor agonist
- Peginterferon beta-1A Interferon alpha/beta receptor agonist
- Ropeginterferon alfa-2B Interferon alpha/beta receptor positive modulator

---

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