> Trialight public data. Index of pages: https://trialight.com/llms.txt
> Web page: https://trialight.com/data/target/ca1-1e40cbcb-6e9b-5ec6-bd31-592c0102d78e
> Record changed: 2026-10-13

# CA1

ENSG00000133742

Target class

Enzyme

Chromosome

8

Approved drugs

6

Clinical candidates (approved and in development)

8

## Clinical evidence

**Approved drugs**

6

**Clinical candidates (approved and in development)**

8

## Druggability

**Chemical probe available**

No

## Names

**Other names**

- Car1

**Target name**

CA1

**Gene name**

Carbonic anhydrase 1

**Gene symbol**

CA1

**Protein name**

Carbonic anhydrase 1 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase I) (Carbonic anhydrase B) (CAB) (Carbonic anhydrase I) (CA-I) (Cyanamide hydratase CA1) (EC 4.2.1.69)

## Classification

**Gene biotype**

Protein coding

**Gene family**

Carbonic anhydrases

**Target class**

Enzyme

**Target type**

Human gene

## Expression and localisation

**Tissues expressed in**

4

**Highest tissue expression**

87.47

**Tissue specificity (Gini)**

0.937

**Tissue specificity (tau)**

0.989

## Pathways and interactions

**KEGG gene identifiers**

- hsa:759

**Protein interaction confidence**

0.797

**Protein interaction partners**

12

### Reactome pathways (4)

- R-HSA-1237044
- R-HSA-1247673
- R-HSA-1475029
- R-HSA-8950505

## Genomic location

**End position**

85379014

**Start position**

85327608

**Chromosome**

8

**Strand**

Reverse

## Identifiers

**Ensembl gene ID**

ENSG00000133742

**HGNC ID**

HGNC:1368

Source: [www.genenames.org](https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc%5Fid/HGNC:1368)

**NCBI Gene ID**

759

**UniProt ID**

P00915

## Cellular location

- Cytoplasm .

## Tissue expression

**Tissue specificity (tau)**

0.989066

**Expression inequality (Gini)**

0.936644

### Highest expression

Expression in transcripts per million

**Colon - Transverse**

87.47

**Whole Blood**

40.01

**Spleen**

3.99

**Lung**

1

**Colon - Sigmoid**

0.48

### All tissues (54)

Expression in transcripts per million

- Colon - Transverse87.47
- Whole Blood40.01
- Spleen3.99
- Lung1
- Colon - Sigmoid0.48
- Liver0.3
- Fallopian Tube0.25
- Small Intestine - Terminal Ileum0.25
- Pituitary0.24
- Cervix - Ectocervix0.19
- Thyroid0.19
- Kidney - Cortex0.19
- Adipose - Visceral (Omentum)0.18
- Vagina0.14
- Brain - Substantia nigra0.13
- Brain - Spinal cord (cervical c-1)0.13
- Kidney - Medulla0.12
- Bladder0.12
- Brain - Cerebellum0.12
- Heart - Atrial Appendage0.11
- Brain - Hypothalamus0.11
- Breast - Mammary Tissue0.11
- Minor Salivary Gland0.1
- Artery - Coronary0.1
- Uterus0.1

And 29 more, listed on the interactive page.

## Biological functions

### Cellular components (2)

- GO:0005829  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005829)
- GO:0070062  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0070062)

### Molecular functions (5)

- GO:0004064  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0004064)
- GO:0004089  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0004089)
- GO:0005515  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005515)
- GO:0016836  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0016836)
- GO:0018820  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0018820)

## Related records

### Trials (182)

- A Combined Surgical and Medical Approach in Mild Sleep Apnea
- A Noninvasive Arterial Input Estimation Method for O-15 PET and Integrated PET/MR Scanning
- A Phase 3 Study of F14 for Management of Pain Following Total Knee Replacement
- A Randomized, Open-label Study on Helicobacter Pylori Eradication With Standard Triple Regimen Plus Acetazolamide
- A Short Term Open, Randomized Cross-over Trial Exploring the Effect of Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibition by Acetazolamide on Sleep Apnea Associated Hypertension and Vascular Dysfunction
- A Single-center Pilot Study Evaluating the Immediate Effects of Low-dose Acetazolamide on Respiratory Control in Subjects With Treatment Emergent Sleep Disordered Breathing
- A Trial of Acetazolamide Versus Placebo in Preventing Mountain Sickness During Rapid Ascent
- Acamprosate and Methazolamide for Essential Tremor
- Acetazolamide (AZ) for Management of Alkalosis in Bartter Syndrome
- Acetazolamide Add-On Therapy to OSA Surgery
- Acetazolamide and Exercise Performance at Altitude
- Acetazolamide as a Means to Mitigate Falling Ventilatory Drive and Drive-dependent OSA
- Acetazolamide Challenge With Perfusion in the Prediction of Cerebral Vasospasm
- Acetazolamide Efficacy in Ataxia in PMM2-CDG
- Acetazolamide Facilitates Ventilator Weaning
- Acetazolamide for Obstructive Sleep Apnea to Improve Heart Health
- Acetazolamide for Respiratory Failure in Combination With Metabolic Alkalosis
- Acetazolamide for the Prevention of High Altitude Illness: a Comparison of Dosing
- Acetazolamide for the Prevention of Post Operative CSF Leak
- Acetazolamide for Treating NPH in Shunt-candidates Patients

### Drugs (8)

- Acetazolamide Carbonic anhydrase I inhibitor
- Acetazolamide sodium Carbonic anhydrase I inhibitor
- Dichlorphenamide Carbonic anhydrase I inhibitor
- Ethoxzolamide Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
- Methazolamide Carbonic anhydrase I inhibitor
- Methocarbamol Carbonic anhydrase I inhibitor
- Polmacoxib Carbonic anhydrase I inhibitor
- [Sulthiame](https://trialight.com/data/asset/sulthiame-fadcf797-be06-41d8-8b6a-16cfc47603e4.md) Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

---

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