> Trialight public data. Index of pages: https://trialight.com/llms.txt
> Web page: https://trialight.com/data/target/c5-8ddb191a-5536-5177-83c7-578f41e4de55
> Record changed: 2026-11-04

# C5

ENSG00000106804

Target class

Secreted protein

Chromosome

9

Approved drugs

6

Clinical candidates (approved and in development)

12

## Clinical evidence

**Approved drugs**

6

**Clinical candidates (approved and in development)**

12

## Druggability

**Chemical probe available**

No

## Names

**Target name**

C5

**Gene name**

Complement C5

**Gene symbol**

C5

**Protein name**

Complement C5 (C3 and PZP-like alpha-2-macroglobulin domain-containing protein 4) \[Cleaved into: Complement C5 beta chain; Complement C5 alpha chain; C5a anaphylatoxin; Complement C5b (Complement C5 alpha' chain)\]

### Other names (3)

- CPAMD4
- C5a
- C5b

## Classification

**Gene biotype**

Protein coding

**Gene family**

Receptor ligands|C3 and PZP like, alpha-2-macroglobulin domain containing|Complement system activation components|Membrane Attack complex

**Target class**

Secreted protein

**Target type**

Human gene

## Expression and localisation

**Tissues expressed in**

51

**Highest tissue expression**

121.08

**Tissue specificity (Gini)**

0.554

**Tissue specificity (tau)**

0.966

## Pathways and interactions

**KEGG gene identifiers**

- hsa:727

**Protein interaction confidence**

0.830077

**Protein interaction partners**

39

### Reactome pathways (5)

- R-HSA-166665
- R-HSA-174577
- R-HSA-375276
- R-HSA-418594
- R-HSA-977606

## Genomic location

**End position**

121075195

**Start position**

120932987

**Chromosome**

9

**Strand**

Reverse

## Identifiers

**Ensembl gene ID**

ENSG00000106804

**HGNC ID**

HGNC:1331

Source: [www.genenames.org](https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc%5Fid/HGNC:1331)

**NCBI Gene ID**

727

**UniProt ID**

P01031

## Cellular location

- Secreted .
- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: \[Complement C5b\]: Secreted . Target cell membrane . Note=Secreted as soluble protein. Inserts into the cell membrane of target cells. .
- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: \[C5a anaphylatoxin\]: Secreted .

### Publication evidence (6)

- PubMed 106884  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/106884/)
- PubMed 30552328  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30552328/)
- PubMed 30643019  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30643019/)
- PubMed 31061395  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31061395/)
- PubMed 32569291  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32569291/)
- PubMed 690134  
Source: [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/690134/)

## Tissue expression

**Tissue specificity (tau)**

0.96584

**Expression inequality (Gini)**

0.55435

### Highest expression

Expression in transcripts per million

**Liver**

121.08

**Nerve - Tibial**

15.4

**Pancreas**

8.39

**Artery - Coronary**

8.34

**Artery - Tibial**

7.71

### All tissues (54)

Expression in transcripts per million

- Liver121.08
- Nerve - Tibial15.4
- Pancreas8.39
- Artery - Coronary8.34
- Artery - Tibial7.71
- Artery - Aorta7.47
- Cervix - Endocervix7.38
- Stomach7.06
- Cervix - Ectocervix7.03
- Uterus6.91
- Ovary6.89
- Fallopian Tube6.7
- Pituitary6.54
- Prostate6.41
- Lung6.27
- Esophagus - Gastroesophageal Junction5.37
- Colon - Sigmoid5.22
- Bladder4.97
- Esophagus - Muscularis4.76
- Adipose - Subcutaneous4.75
- Breast - Mammary Tissue4.69
- Cells - Cultured fibroblasts4.58
- Vagina4.4
- Adipose - Visceral (Omentum)4.01
- Skin - Not Sun Exposed (Suprapubic)3.88

And 29 more, listed on the interactive page.

## Biological functions

### Biological processes (8)

- GO:0006935  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0006935)
- GO:0006954  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0006954)
- GO:0007166  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0007166)
- GO:0007186  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0007186)
- GO:0010575  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0010575)
- GO:0010760  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0010760)
- GO:0032722  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0032722)
- GO:0160257  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0160257)

### Cellular components (3)

- GO:0005576  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005576)
- GO:0005579  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005579)
- GO:0070062  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0070062)

### Molecular functions (3)

- GO:0005102  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005102)
- GO:0005515  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005515)
- GO:0008009  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0008009)

## Related records

### Trials (238)

- A Long-Term Safety Study of BCX9930 in Participants With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH)
- A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label, Positive Controlled Phase III Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of VSA012 Injection in Participants With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria Who Are Naive to Complement Inhibitor Therapy
- [A Multiple Dose Study of AVD-104 for Geographic Atrophy (GA) Secondary to Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)](https://trialight.com/data/trial/a-multiple-dose-study-of-avd-104-for-geographic-atrophy-ga-feaa6940-8fb6-45fe-abd6-c16d3d684874.md)
- A Phase 2A Study of ALXN1007 in Participants With Newly Diagnosed Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Graft-Versus-Host Disease
- A Phase 3 Open-Label Study of Eculizumab in Pediatric Participants With Refractory Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG)
- A Phase III Study of NTQ5082 Capsules in the Treatment of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria Patients
- A Phase III Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of HSK39297 in Patients With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria Who Are Naive to Complement Inhibitor Therapy
- A Randomized Controlled Trial of Eculizumab in AQP4 Antibody-positive Participants With NMO (PREVENT Study)
- A Safety and Immunogenicity Study in Long-term Treatment of Eculizumab (JSC "GENERIUM", Russian Federation)
- A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of ABP 959 Compared With Eculizumab in Adult Participants With PNH
- A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Crovalimab Versus Eculizumab in Participants With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) Not Previously Treated With Complement Inhibitors
- A Study Evaluating the Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Crovalimab in Adult and Adolescent Participants With Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS)
- A Study Evaluating the Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Crovalimab in Participants With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) Not Previously Treated With Complement Inhibition
- A Study Evaluating the Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Crovalimab in Pediatric Participants With Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS)
- A Study Evaluating the Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Crovalimab as Adjunct Treatment in Prevention of Vaso-Occlusive Episodes (VOE) in Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)
- A Study Evaluating the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of Crovalimab Versus Eculizumab in Participants With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) Currently Treated With Complement Inhibitors
- A Study Evaluating the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Efficacy of Crovalimab for the Management of Acute Uncomplicated Vaso-Occlusive Episodes (VOE) in Participants With Sickle Cell Disease (SCD).
- A Study in Adult Patients With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) to Evaluate How Safe Long-term Treatment With Pozelimab + Cemdisiran Combination Therapy is and How Well it Works
- [A Study Investigating Subcutaneously Administered Pozelimab in Combination With Cemdisiran or Cemdisiran Alone in Adult Participants With Geographic Atrophy](https://trialight.com/data/trial/a-study-investigating-subcutaneously-administered-pozelimab-b083d65d-30e8-4381-b771-08f8695e6810.md)
- A Study of a Single Dose of ALXN1210 in Healthy Participants

### Drugs (13)

- [Avacincaptad pegol sodium](https://trialight.com/data/asset/avacincaptad-pegol-sodium-70032082-2b93-47d0-a0ad-8dc753ae4b2c.md) Complement C5 inhibitor
- [Cemdisiran](https://trialight.com/data/asset/cemdisiran-d9f2506d-d99e-4327-8ac8-775201880146.md) Complement C5 mRNA RNAi inhibitor
- Crovalimab Complement C5 inhibitor
- Eculizumab Complement C5 inhibitor
- Nomacopan Complement C5 inhibitor
- Olendalizumab Complement C5 inhibitor
- Pexelizumab Complement C5 inhibitor
- [Pozelimab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/pozelimab-b1dde3e4-bc26-40a5-98bd-c8a34129af59.md) Complement C5 inhibitor
- Ravulizumab Complement C5 inhibitor
- Tesidolumab Complement C5 binding agent
- [Vilobelimab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/vilobelimab-29c7e656-93c5-41f6-9ff0-98e01ff7f32d.md) Complement C5 inhibitor
- Zilucoplan Complement C5 inhibitor
- Zilucoplan sodium Complement C5 binding agent

---

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