> Trialight public data. Index of pages: https://trialight.com/llms.txt
> Web page: https://trialight.com/data/target/aldh5a1-0139c397-b900-54d2-8b4d-3348da825d2c
> Record changed: 2026-11-04

# ALDH5A1

ENSG00000112294

Target class

Enzyme

Chromosome

6

Approved drugs

3

Clinical candidates (approved and in development)

3

## Clinical evidence

**Approved drugs**

3

**ClinGen gene-disease validity**

Definitive

**Clinical candidates (approved and in development)**

3

## Druggability

**Chemical probe available**

No

## Names

**Target name**

ALDH5A1

**Gene name**

Aldehyde dehydrogenase 5 family member A1

**Gene symbol**

ALDH5A1

**Protein name**

Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (EC 1.2.1.24) (Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 5 member A1) (NAD(+)-dependent succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase)

### Other names (2)

- SSADH
- SSDH

## Classification

**Gene biotype**

Protein coding

**Gene family**

Aldehyde dehydrogenases

**Target class**

Enzyme

**Target type**

Human gene

## Expression and localisation

**Tissues expressed in**

53

**Protein localisation evidence grade**

Supported

**Highest tissue expression**

46.73

**Tissue specificity (Gini)**

0.436

**Tissue specificity (tau)**

0.689

## Pathways and interactions

**KEGG gene identifiers**

- hsa:7915

**Reactome pathways**

- R-HSA-916853

**Protein interaction confidence**

0.84955

**Protein interaction partners**

20

## Genomic location

**End position**

24537207

**Start position**

24494798

**Chromosome**

6

**Strand**

Forward

## Identifiers

**Ensembl gene ID**

ENSG00000112294

**HGNC ID**

HGNC:408

Source: [www.genenames.org](https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc%5Fid/HGNC:408)

**NCBI Gene ID**

7915

**UniProt ID**

P51649

## Cellular location

- Mitochondrion.
- Mitochondria

## Tissue expression

**Tissue specificity (tau)**

0.689489

**Expression inequality (Gini)**

0.436309

### Highest expression

Expression in transcripts per million

**Brain - Frontal Cortex (BA9)**

46.73

**Brain - Nucleus accumbens (basal ganglia)**

45.91

**Brain - Anterior cingulate cortex (BA24)**

42.85

**Brain - Caudate (basal ganglia)**

39.44

**Brain - Cerebellar Hemisphere**

39.36

### All tissues (54)

Expression in transcripts per million

- Brain - Frontal Cortex (BA9)46.73
- Brain - Nucleus accumbens (basal ganglia)45.91
- Brain - Anterior cingulate cortex (BA24)42.85
- Brain - Caudate (basal ganglia)39.44
- Brain - Cerebellar Hemisphere39.36
- Brain - Cortex38.25
- Brain - Hypothalamus37.29
- Brain - Cerebellum34.87
- Liver32.88
- Brain - Amygdala32.76
- Brain - Putamen (basal ganglia)27.97
- Brain - Substantia nigra25.12
- Brain - Hippocampus23.49
- Brain - Spinal cord (cervical c-1)20.38
- Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes18.05
- Vagina17.29
- Thyroid15.54
- Muscle - Skeletal15.05
- Nerve - Tibial13.59
- Pituitary12.3
- Ovary12.06
- Skin - Not Sun Exposed (Suprapubic)11.28
- Skin - Sun Exposed (Lower leg)11.08
- Testis10.68
- Prostate10.05

And 29 more, listed on the interactive page.

## Biological functions

### Biological processes (3)

- GO:0006540  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0006540)
- GO:0007417  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0007417)
- GO:0009450  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0009450)

### Cellular components (2)

- GO:0005739  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005739)
- GO:0005759  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0005759)

### Molecular functions (2)

- GO:0004777  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0004777)
- GO:0042802  
Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/term/GO:0042802)

## Related records

### Trials (326)

- A Comparison of Fluoxetine and Divalproex for the Treatment of Intermittent Explosive Disorder
- A Comparison of Olanzapine in Combination With a Mood Stabilizer vs Mood Stabilizer Alone, in Mixed Bipolar Patients
- A Comparison of Two Standard Therapies in the Management of Dementia With Agitation
- A Comparison Study of the Efficacy and Tolerability of Depakote ER and Depakote DR
- A Cross-sectional Study to Investigate the Effect of Topiramate on Bone and Mineral Metabolism in Female Participants With Epilepsy
- A Dose Ranging Pilot Study for Intracerebroventricular (ICV) Delivery of Valproate in Subjects With Temporal Seizures
- A Drug Interaction Study of Valproic Acid and Paliperidone Extended-Release (ER) in Patients With Schizophrenia, Bipolar I Disorder, or Schizoaffective Disorder
- A Drug Interaction Study of Valproic Acid and Single-dose Paliperidone Extended-Release (ER) in Healthy Men
- A Pharmacokinetic Study to Compare the Dosing of Valproic Acid in Subjects With Different Body Weights
- A Phase II Study of Doxorubicin, Cyclophosphamide and Vindesine With Valproic Acid in Patients With Refractory or Relapsing Small Cell Lung Cancer After Platinum Derivatives and Etoposide
- A Phase II Study of Epigenetic Therapy to Overcome Chemotherapy Resistance in Refractory Solid Tumors
- A Phase II Trial of Valproic Acid in Patients With Advanced Thyroid Cancers of Follicular Cell Origin
- A Phase III Open-Label, Multi-Center, Long-Term Extension Study of Depakote ER in Subjects Who Either Completed or Prematurely Discontinued Due to Ineffectiveness From Study M02-488.
- A Study for the Treatment of Mania Associated With Bipolar I Disorder in Children and Adolescents
- A Study for Treatment of Partial Seizures in Children
- A Study in Stable Epilepsy Patients Comparing Brand and Generic Divalproex Sodium Extended Release Tablets
- A Study of Divalproex Sodium in Children With ASD and Epileptiform EEG
- A Study of Imatinib and Valproic Acid in Patients With Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML)
- A Study of the Effectiveness and Safety of Topiramate Compared With a Standard Therapy in Patients Newly Diagnosed With Epilepsy
- A Study of the Effectiveness of Risk Minimization Measures Related to Depakine® (Sodium Valproate) in Saudi Arabia

### Drugs (4)

- Divalproex sodium Succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor
- Magnesium valproate Succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor
- Valproate sodium Succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor
- [Valproic acid](https://trialight.com/data/asset/valproic-acid-48e1faf9-d01e-4607-a2c6-6316492c15df.md) Succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor

---

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