> Trialight public data. Index of pages: https://trialight.com/llms.txt
> Web page: https://trialight.com/data/condition/stiff-person-syndrome-5641db91-ef05-5f0f-be48-6b30bbc6d415
> Record changed: 2026-10-13

# Stiff-person syndrome

Therapeutic area

Neurology

Rare disease

Yes

## Definition and classification

**Definition**

Stiff-man syndrome (SMS) is a rare neurological disorder comprising fluctuating trunk and limb stiffness, painful muscle spasms, task-specific phobia, an exaggerated startle response, and ankylosing deformities such as fixed lumbar hyperlordosis.

**Genetic basis**

Yes

**Non-human condition**

No

**Rare disease**

Yes

**Listing at source**

Listed

**Condition name**

Stiff-person syndrome

**Therapeutic area**

Neurology

### Alternative names (9)

- stiff-person syndrome
- Moersch-Woltman syndrome
- Stiff Person Syndrome
- Stiff Person syndrome
- Stiff-man syndrome
- stiff-person syndrome
- Morsch Woltman syndrome
- SMS
- SPS

## Clinical profile

**Disease mechanisms**

- Syndromic

**All therapeutic areas**

- Neurology

**Severity**

Severe

## Identifiers

**MONDO ID**

MONDO:0008491

Source: [monarchinitiative.org](https://monarchinitiative.org/MONDO:0008491)

**Parent condition**

MONDO:0002254

## Related records

### Broader conditions (5)

- Disease
- Disease by body system or component
- Human disease
- Nervous system disorder
- Syndromic disease

### Narrower conditions (3)

- Classic stiff person syndrome
- Focal stiff limb syndrome
- Progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus

### Trials (18)

- A Long-Term Follow-Up Study for Participants Previously Treated With KYV-101
- [A Phase 1 Study of Prulacabtagene Leucel (Prula-cel, Formerly ADI-001) in Autoimmune Disease](https://trialight.com/data/trial/a-phase-1-study-of-prulacabtagene-leucel-prula-cel-formerly-0aebce17-d67c-419f-b24a-9fff94392a5e.md)
- A Study Investigating Intravenous Human Normal Immune Globulin 10% in Adults With Stiff Person Syndrome
- A Study of C-CAR168 in the Treatment of Central Nervous System Autoimmune Diseases Refractory to Standard Therapy
- Autologous Stem Cell Transplant for Neurologic Autoimmune Diseases
- Baby Detect : Genomic Newborn Screening
- Biomarkers in Autoimmune Disease of Nervous System
- Cause, Development, and Progression of Stiff-Person Syndrome
- Efficacy and Mechanism of Action of SCIg in Patients With Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS)
- Efgartigimod for Stiff Person Syndrome (ESPS)
- Evaluating Spinal Cord Stimulation for Stiff Person Syndrome
- Extracorporeal Photopheresis (ECP) in the Treatment of Stiff Person Syndrome (OPTION Study)
- HLA Analysis in Autoimmune Encephalitis and Related Disorders
- Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIg) for the Treatment of Stiff-Man Syndrome (SMS)
- KYSA-8: A Study of Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell (CD19 CAR T) Therapy, in Subjects With Treatment Refractory Stiff Person Syndrome
- Randomized Placebo Controlled Trial of IVIg in Glycine Receptor Antibody Positive Stiff-person Syndrome
- Rituximab to Treat Stiff Person Syndrome
- Stem Cell Transplantation for Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS)

### Approved drugs (1)

- [Diazepam](https://trialight.com/data/asset/diazepam-a0cb3123-d888-4bf4-b90a-171c1dcecccb.md)

### Drugs in development (12)

- Carmustine Phase 2
- [Cyclophosphamide](https://trialight.com/data/asset/cyclophosphamide-25b75968-e3cd-410a-9b24-0c349d8f7663.md) Phase 1
- Cytarabine Phase 2
- Efgartigimod alfa Phase 2
- Etoposide Phase 2
- [Filgrastim](https://trialight.com/data/asset/filgrastim-942bf0d3-0bf1-4bf8-9e38-81a6c277d728.md) Phase 1
- [Human immunoglobulin G](https://trialight.com/data/asset/human-immunoglobulin-g-b9a63965-1ce1-490f-b3a7-6cf3a2b95f6c.md) Phase 3
- Melphalan Phase 2
- Mesna Phase 1
- [Methylprednisolone](https://trialight.com/data/asset/methylprednisolone-f881999e-4ad3-485a-8fbe-6e7b979365f9.md) Phase 1
- [Prednisone](https://trialight.com/data/asset/prednisone-a5a99f90-5fbe-45c2-a625-34ba78735da6.md) Phase 2
- [Rituximab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/rituximab-3fb73477-f618-414e-aa0a-9ccba4d6da3f.md) Phase 2

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