> Trialight public data. Index of pages: https://trialight.com/llms.txt
> Web page: https://trialight.com/data/condition/squamous-cell-carcinoma-44944de3-3c1f-5714-9da2-a28db7d896c2
> Record changed: 2026-10-13

# Squamous cell carcinoma

Therapeutic area

Oncology

Rare disease

No

## Definition and classification

**Definition**

A carcinoma arising from squamous epithelial cells. Morphologically, it is characterized by the proliferation of atypical, often pleomorphic squamous cells. Squamous cell carcinomas are graded by the degree of cellular differentiation as well, moderately, or poorly differentiated. Well differentiated carcinomas are usually associated with keratin production and the presence of intercellular bridges between adjacent cells. Representative examples are lung squamous cell carcinoma, skin squamous cell carcinoma, and cervical squamous cell carcinoma.

**Genetic basis**

No

**Non-human condition**

No

**Rare disease**

No

**Listing at source**

Listed

**Condition name**

Squamous cell carcinoma

**Therapeutic area**

Oncology

### Alternative names (16)

- squamous cell carcinoma
- carcinoma, squamous cell, malignant
- epidermoid carcinoma
- epidermoid cell cancer
- malignant epidermoid cell neoplasm
- malignant epidermoid cell tumor
- malignant epidermoid cell tumour
- malignant squamous cell neoplasm
- malignant squamous cell tumor
- malignant squamous cell tumour
- squamous carcinoma
- squamous cell cancer
- squamous cell carcinoma
- squamous cell carcinoma (morphologic abnormality)
- squamous cell carcinoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)
- squamous cell epithelioma

## Clinical profile

**All therapeutic areas**

- Oncology

**Severity**

Severe

## Identifiers

**MONDO ID**

MONDO:0005096

Source: [monarchinitiative.org](https://monarchinitiative.org/MONDO:0005096)

**Parent condition**

MONDO:0002532

## Related records

### Broader conditions (10)

- [Cancer](https://trialight.com/data/condition/cancer-703b1dfc-4812-50eb-83f4-d7a205d16bdb.md)
- Cancer or benign tumor
- [Carcinoma](https://trialight.com/data/condition/carcinoma-575e4c82-5fa5-5455-b1b7-30972eca1a2f.md)
- Disease
- Disease by etiologic mechanism
- [Epithelial neoplasm](https://trialight.com/data/condition/epithelial-neoplasm-5584692a-5e9d-58e1-9432-db6264993a80.md)
- Human disease
- Neoplasm
- Neoplastic disease or syndrome
- Squamous cell neoplasm

### Narrower conditions (154)

- Acantholytic squamous cell skin carcinoma
- Acantholytic variant squamous cell breast carcinoma
- Adenosquamous bile duct carcinoma
- Adenosquamous breast carcinoma
- Adenosquamous carcinoma
- Adenosquamous colon carcinoma
- Adenosquamous lung carcinoma
- Adenosquamous prostate carcinoma
- Ampulla of vater adenosquamous carcinoma
- Ampulla of vater squamous cell carcinoma
- Anal canal squamous cell carcinoma
- Anal margin squamous cell carcinoma
- Anal squamous cell carcinoma
- Anal verrucous carcinoma
- Anus basaloid carcinoma
- Bartholin gland adenosquamous carcinoma
- Bartholin gland squamous cell carcinoma
- Basaloid carcinoma of the penis
- Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma
- Bladder squamous cell carcinoma

### Trials (624)

- -02341066 and PF-00299804 for Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
- 1922GCCC: Pembro and Bavituximab for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
- 3D Ultrasound, Specimen Examination by Surgeon, and MRI in Surgical Margin Assessment
- 5-Fluorouracil Response and Optimization STudy (The FROST Trial)
- 8-Hydroxy-2-Deoxyguanosine ,Total Antioxidant Capacity in Oral Premalignant and Malignant Lesions
- A Biomarker-implemented Clinical Study Evaluating Mutations in MET and TP53 in a Population of Treatment-refractory Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- A Clinical Study of Intratumoral MVR-T3011 (T3011) Given as a Single Agent and in Combination With Intravenous Pembrolizumab in Participants With Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors
- A Clinical Study to Investigate the Efficacy of Tigilanol Tiglate Directly in Head and Neck Cancer
- A Clinical Trial of Endoscopic Surgery Followed by Chemotherapy and Proton Radiation for the Treatment of Tumors in the Sinus and Nasal Passages
- A Clinical Trial of TQB2618 Injection Combined With Penpulimab Injection and Chemotherapy Versus Penpulimab Injection Combined With Chemotherapy in First-line Treatment of Relapsed/Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- A Community-based Educational Initiative to Raise Awareness of Melanoma and Other Skin Cancers.
- A Double-blind Study Evaluating IPI-504 and Docetaxel in Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
- A Feasibility Study On Continuous Adaptive \[18f\]Fdg-Pet-Guided Radiotherapy For Head and Neck Cancer
- A Multicenter Clinical Trial of Sputum DNA Testing for Lung Cancer in China
- A Non-Interventional Pilot Study to Explore the Skin Microbes in Skin Cancer
- A Phase 1 Study in Participants With Advanced Cancer
- A Phase 1 Study of IMGN289 in Adult Patients With EGFR-positive Solid Tumors
- A Phase 1/2 Safety Study of Intratumorally Dosed INT230-6
- A Phase 1/2 Study in Patients With HPV16+ Recurrent/Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Other Cancers
- A Phase 2 Trial of Antisense Nucleotide to PKC-Alpha (LY900003, ISIS 3521) Plus Gemcitabine and Carboplatin in Patients With Advanced, Previously Untreated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

### Approved drugs (9)

- Bleomycin sulfate
- [Cemiplimab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/cemiplimab-1c235a93-9b2c-4db0-9980-a78a93354b46.md)
- [Cetuximab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/cetuximab-a1f8c65c-bae1-4b77-9491-dca37aeeaa3c.md)
- [Hydroxyurea](https://trialight.com/data/asset/hydroxyurea-a56eda3c-3ef0-4ca7-b972-656091c627a5.md)
- [Pembrolizumab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/pembrolizumab-f9ac1934-47a5-4a53-ae55-20b7d53d8815.md)
- Podofilox
- [Retifanlimab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/retifanlimab-57767872-c97a-4714-befa-fa3aa2ae5ce8.md)
- Technetium TC 99M tilmanocept
- Temoporfin

### Drugs in development (122)

- Adavosertib Phase 1
- [Adebrelimab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/adebrelimab-047820dd-1777-483d-90ab-dd5fc86f78f6.md) Phase 2
- Afatinib Phase 3
- Afatinib dimaleate Phase 3
- Aldoxorubicin hydrochloride Phase 1
- [Alpelisib](https://trialight.com/data/asset/alpelisib-0b0ae0f7-4313-42ef-bbbe-3280ed5ea15c.md) Phase 2
- [Aspirin](https://trialight.com/data/asset/aspirin-03870fc6-137e-47aa-9f14-b7ae6754fb15.md) Phase 3
- [Atezolizumab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/atezolizumab-2cce6944-73b7-49f4-8125-4e6747997b82.md) Phase 3
- [Aumolertinib](https://trialight.com/data/asset/aumolertinib-1339ec2f-ba43-4359-aaa7-6a9516518faa.md) Phase 2
- [Avelumab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/avelumab-7197343d-e77c-45d7-978a-ad6cf91f6437.md) Phase 3
- AXL-1717 Phase 2
- [Azacitidine](https://trialight.com/data/asset/azacitidine-4f3798ea-680c-4288-a367-118b7bfe411f.md) Phase 1
- Bavituximab Phase 2
- [Becotatug](https://trialight.com/data/asset/becotatug-4202b488-cd68-4818-8f22-3085a6495e53.md) Phase 1
- Berzosertib Phase 1
- [Bevacizumab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/bevacizumab-a9e09d09-2d3c-4fda-ad45-01fd000dd363.md) Phase 2
- Birinapant Phase 1
- Biropepimut-S Phase 2
- Bivatuzumab Phase 1
- [Bortezomib](https://trialight.com/data/asset/bortezomib-35a853cf-26ab-4a4c-a405-ae671d364aad.md) Phase 1

### Other linked drugs (6)

- Allantoin
- [Celecoxib](https://trialight.com/data/asset/celecoxib-d2adc66b-f8fb-471f-8779-d55e35cdd52c.md)
- HB-201
- HB-202
- Nelitolimod
- Pepinemab

---

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