> Trialight public data. Index of pages: https://trialight.com/llms.txt
> Web page: https://trialight.com/data/condition/esophageal-cancer-a3b5271c-e6d4-537b-8dfd-9391c60e2af2
> Record changed: 2026-10-13

# Esophageal cancer

Therapeutic area

Gastroenterology

Rare disease

No

## Definition and classification

**Definition**

A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the esophagus.

**Genetic basis**

Yes

**Non-human condition**

No

**Rare disease**

No

**Listing at source**

Listed

**Condition name**

Esophageal cancer

**Therapeutic area**

Gastroenterology

### Alternative names (46)

- esophageal cancer
- cancer of esophagus
- cancer of oesophagus
- esophageal cancer
- esophageal cancer, somatic
- esophageal carcinoma, somatic
- esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, somatic
- esophagus cancer
- malignant esophageal neoplasm
- malignant esophageal tumor
- malignant esophageal tumour
- malignant esophagus neoplasm
- malignant esophagus tumor
- malignant neoplasm of esophagus
- malignant neoplasm of oesophagus
- malignant neoplasm of the esophagus
- malignant neoplasm of the oesophagus
- malignant oesophagus neoplasm
- malignant oesophagus tumour
- malignant tumor of esophagus
- malignant tumor of the esophagus
- malignant tumour of oesophagus
- malignant tumour of the oesophagus
- oesophagus cancer
- Ca lower third esophagus

And 21 more, listed on the interactive page.

## Clinical profile

**Severity**

Severe

### All therapeutic areas (2)

- Gastroenterology
- Oncology

## Identifiers

**MONDO ID**

MONDO:0007576

Source: [monarchinitiative.org](https://monarchinitiative.org/MONDO:0007576)

**Parent condition**

MONDO:0002516

## Related records

### Broader conditions (14)

- [Cancer](https://trialight.com/data/condition/cancer-703b1dfc-4812-50eb-83f4-d7a205d16bdb.md)
- Cancer or benign tumor
- Digestive system cancer
- [Digestive system disorder](https://trialight.com/data/condition/digestive-system-disorder-ae55641c-32fa-5aa9-ab90-29f763a95dc0.md)
- [Digestive system neoplasm](https://trialight.com/data/condition/digestive-system-neoplasm-2ebb9146-1d78-515a-92a3-749515a27d44.md)
- Disease
- Disease by body system or component
- Disease by etiologic mechanism
- Esophageal disorder
- Human disease
- Neoplasm
- [Neoplasm of esophagus](https://trialight.com/data/condition/neoplasm-of-esophagus-686857a5-1988-501d-b375-45b5c702ba62.md)
- Neoplastic disease or syndrome
- Upper digestive tract disorder

### Narrower conditions (21)

- Barrett adenocarcinoma
- Carcinoma of esophagus
- Carcinoma of esophagus, salivary gland type
- [Esophageal adenocarcinoma](https://trialight.com/data/condition/esophageal-adenocarcinoma-4bf4a077-18f0-54cb-9a30-b8ea936afe32.md)
- Esophageal adenoid cystic carcinoma
- Esophageal adenosquamous carcinoma
- Esophageal basaloid carcinoma
- Esophageal melanoma
- Esophageal small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma
- [Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma](https://trialight.com/data/condition/esophageal-squamous-cell-carcinoma-c10bd9c9-02f9-5805-8008-b021f4604e7a.md)
- Esophagus carcinoma in situ
- Esophagus leiomyosarcoma
- Esophagus liposarcoma
- Esophagus lymphoma
- Esophagus sarcoma
- Esophagus verrucous carcinoma
- Malignant neoplasm of abdominal esophagus
- Malignant neoplasm of cervical esophagus
- Malignant neoplasm of thoracic esophagus
- Mucoepidermoid esophageal carcinoma

### Trials (1,332)

- 177Lu-J591 Antibody in Patients With Nonprostate Metastatic Solid Tumors
- 18F-AraG PET/CT as a Non-Invasive Imaging Biomarker for Chemoradiation Treatment Response in Esophageal Cancer
- 3-AP Plus Cisplatin in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus or Gastroesophageal Junction
- 4-Dimensional CT Derived Ventilation Versus SPECT Aerosol Ventilation in Patients With Thoracic Malignancies
- 4D FDG PET in Esophageal Cancer
- 64Cu-LNTH-1363S in Patients With Sarcoma or Gastrointestinal Tract Cancer
- 7-Hydroxystaurosporine and Irinotecan Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Solid Tumors or Triple Negative Breast Cancer (Currently Accruing Only Triple-negative Breast Cancer Patients Since 6/8/2007)
- 89Zr-girentuximab for PET Imaging of CAIX Positive Solid Tumors
- 99m Tc-3PRGD2 SPECT/CT Imaging in the Diagnosis of Lymph Node Metastasis of Esophageal Carcinoma
- 99mTc-3PRGD2 SPECT/CT in Esophagus Cancer Patients
- A Beta-only IL-2 ImmunoTherapY Study
- A Biomarker-driven Therapeutic Strategy for Esophageal Cancer Chemoradiotherapy in Patients With Resectable Adenocarcinoma of the ESophagus and Esophagogastric Junction
- A Clinical Study Of Camrelizumab With Or Without Radiotherapy In The Treatment Of Esophageal Cancer
- A Clinical Study of Non-curative Resection Plus Radiotherapy After Endoscopic ESD for Superficial Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- A Clinical Study on Oncolytic Virus Injection (R130 OV) for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Head and Neck Cancer
- A Clinical Trial of KVA12123 \[TBS-2025\] Treatment Alone and in Combination With Pembrolizumab In Advanced Solid Tumors (VISTA-101)
- A Clinical Trial Targeting CEA Chimeric Antigen Receptor T (CAR-T) for CEA Positive Advanced Malignant Solid Tumors
- A Clinical Trial to Validate Molecular Targets of Vorinostat in Patients With Aerodigestive Tract Cancer
- A Comparison Between Ivor-Lewis and McKeown Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy
- A Feasibility Study of Chemo-radiotherapy to Treat Operable Oesophageal Cancer

### Approved drugs (1)

- [Tislelizumab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/tislelizumab-70601caf-7705-4f05-b211-e6a4d4556fe3.md)

### Drugs in development (126)

- 9-aminocamptothecin Phase 2
- [Adebrelimab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/adebrelimab-047820dd-1777-483d-90ab-dd5fc86f78f6.md) Phase 2
- Agatolimod sodium Phase 1
- Alvocidib Phase 2
- AMG-337 Phase 1
- Armodafinil Phase 2
- Arsenic trioxide Phase 2
- [Aspirin](https://trialight.com/data/asset/aspirin-03870fc6-137e-47aa-9f14-b7ae6754fb15.md) Phase 3
- [Atezolizumab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/atezolizumab-2cce6944-73b7-49f4-8125-4e6747997b82.md) Phase 3
- [Azacitidine](https://trialight.com/data/asset/azacitidine-4f3798ea-680c-4288-a367-118b7bfe411f.md) Phase 1
- Bemarituzumab Phase 1
- [Bevacizumab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/bevacizumab-a9e09d09-2d3c-4fda-ad45-01fd000dd363.md) Phase 2
- Buparlisib Phase 2
- [Cadonilimab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/cadonilimab-3970701f-ffc8-4027-a97b-4e6c913803e6.md) Phase 2
- Caffeic acid Phase 3
- Calcium gluconate Phase 1
- Camrelizumab Phase 3
- [Capecitabine](https://trialight.com/data/asset/capecitabine-a5be3dfa-a85f-4c85-8c62-f4ceb74e5f99.md) Phase 3
- [Carboplatin](https://trialight.com/data/asset/carboplatin-91aa6947-1cbb-486a-b5c6-aaaa6868e24e.md) Phase 3
- [Catequentinib](https://trialight.com/data/asset/catequentinib-d03b78d4-b5a5-4756-bbf6-e56f5ec2b7dc.md) Phase 2

### Other linked drugs (2)

- Sivelestat sodium
- Sorafenib

---

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