> Trialight public data. Index of pages: https://trialight.com/llms.txt
> Web page: https://trialight.com/data/condition/colorectal-carcinoma-51401c02-7884-5c5c-bb91-90106e7d0d4a
> Record changed: 2026-10-13

# Colorectal carcinoma

Therapeutic area

Gastroenterology

Rare disease

No

## Definition and classification

**Definition**

A malignant epithelial neoplasm that arises from the colon or rectum and invades through the muscularis mucosa into the submucosa. The vast majority are adenocarcinomas.

**Genetic basis**

No

**Non-human condition**

No

**Rare disease**

No

**Listing at source**

Listed

**Condition name**

Colorectal carcinoma

**Therapeutic area**

Gastroenterology

### Alternative names (19)

- colorectal carcinoma
- cancer of large bowel
- cancer of large intestine
- cancer of the large bowel
- cancer of the large intestine
- colorectal (colon or rectal) cancer
- colorectal cancer
- large bowel cancer
- large intestine cancer
- CRC
- carcinoma of colorectum
- carcinoma of large bowel
- carcinoma of large intestine
- carcinoma of the large bowel
- carcinoma of the large intestine
- colorectal carcinoma
- colorectum carcinoma
- large bowel carcinoma
- large intestine carcinoma

## Clinical profile

**Severity**

Severe

### All therapeutic areas (2)

- Gastroenterology
- Oncology

## Identifiers

**MONDO ID**

MONDO:0024331

Source: [monarchinitiative.org](https://monarchinitiative.org/MONDO:0024331)

**Parent condition**

MONDO:0005575

## Related records

### Broader conditions (20)

- [Cancer](https://trialight.com/data/condition/cancer-703b1dfc-4812-50eb-83f4-d7a205d16bdb.md)
- Cancer or benign tumor
- [Carcinoma](https://trialight.com/data/condition/carcinoma-575e4c82-5fa5-5455-b1b7-30972eca1a2f.md)
- [Colorectal cancer](https://trialight.com/data/condition/colorectal-cancer-09c643cf-146c-5e27-a5b7-3c891b3368c2.md)
- [Colorectal neoplasm](https://trialight.com/data/condition/colorectal-neoplasm-31f0a633-3abe-5df4-9d3a-9292c6541f1d.md)
- Digestive system cancer
- Digestive system carcinoma
- [Digestive system disorder](https://trialight.com/data/condition/digestive-system-disorder-ae55641c-32fa-5aa9-ab90-29f763a95dc0.md)
- [Digestive system neoplasm](https://trialight.com/data/condition/digestive-system-neoplasm-2ebb9146-1d78-515a-92a3-749515a27d44.md)
- Disease
- Disease by body system or component
- Disease by etiologic mechanism
- [Epithelial neoplasm](https://trialight.com/data/condition/epithelial-neoplasm-5584692a-5e9d-58e1-9432-db6264993a80.md)
- Human disease
- Intestinal cancer
- Intestinal disorder
- Intestinal neoplasm
- Large intestine disorder
- Neoplasm
- Neoplastic disease or syndrome

### Narrower conditions (57)

- Adenosquamous colon carcinoma
- Anal canal adenocarcinoma
- Anal canal carcinoma
- Anal canal carcinoma in situ
- Anal canal neuroendocrine neoplasm
- Anal canal Paget disease
- Anal canal squamous cell carcinoma
- [Anal carcinoma](https://trialight.com/data/condition/anal-carcinoma-d0dca5aa-14ee-5bcc-8bd1-2a2539daa2ec.md)
- Anal gland adenocarcinoma
- Anal margin basal cell carcinoma
- Anal margin carcinoma
- Anal margin squamous cell carcinoma
- Anal mucinous adenocarcinoma
- Anal Paget disease
- Anal squamous cell carcinoma
- Anal verrucous carcinoma
- Anus adenocarcinoma
- Anus basaloid carcinoma
- Appendix adenocarcinoma
- Appendix carcinoma

### Trials (501)

- 4SC-201 (Resminostat) in Advanced Colorectal Carcinoma
- 5-fluorouracil Plus Panitumumab (Anti-EGFR) and Sotorasib (KRAS G12C Inhibitor) in First-line Treatment of Patients Non-eligible for a Doublet/Triplet Chemotherapy With Advanced Unresectab
- 5-Fluorouracil/Leucovorin (5FU/LV) in Combination With Regorafenib in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
- A Biomarker Exploration Study for Predicting Localization of Recurrence and Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer (PROBE Study)
- A Clinic-wide Intervention (Primary Care-GI Connect) for Improving Rates of Colonoscopy After Abnormal Fecal Immunochemical Test Result in Patients at Federally Qualified Health Centers
- A Clinical Study of Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab Combined With Bevacizumab and Alternating Triweekly CAPOX/mCAPIRI Regimen as First-line Treatment for Unresectable Advanced Colorectal Cancer
- A Clinical Study of Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab Combined With Fruquintinib and Heterogeneous Radiotherapy Versus Fruquintinib as Third-Line and Subsequent-Line Treatment for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
- A Clinical Study of Liposomal Irinotecan for Second-Line Therapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
- A Clinical Study on the Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer at the Second-line or Beyond.
- A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Envafolimab Combined With Cetuxima-βand mFOLFOX6 in Patients With MSS, RAS/BRAF Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC)
- A Cohort Study of Patients Treated With Brachytherapy for Selected Desmoid Patients in Gardner Syndrome
- A Community-Based Educational Intervention to Improve Colorectal Cancer Screening
- A Dietary Intervention (Soy Soft Pretzels) for Reducing Chronic Inflammation in Obese Individuals
- A Dose Escalation and Cohort Expansion Study of Anti-CD27 (Varlilumab) and Anti-PD-1 (Nivolumab) in Advanced Refractory Solid Tumors
- A Dose Escalation Study of APR003 in Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer (CRC) With Malignant Liver Lesions
- A First in Human Study of ALX2004 With Advanced or Metastatic Selected Solid Tumors
- A Long-Term Follow-Up Study of Participants Treated With A2 Biotherapeutics (A2 Bio) Gene Therapy (GT) Products
- A Multicenter Randomized Open-Label Trial Evaluating ctDNA-Guided Interruption Versus Standard of Care Immune-Checkpoint Inhibitor (ICI) Therapy In Patients With Advanced / Metastatic Solid Tumors.
- A Multilevel Approach for Improvement in Screening of Colorectal Cancer in Rural Communities, The Screen to Save Trial
- A Multilevel Intervention to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening Tests in Patients With Abnormal Fecal Immunochemical Test Results, PROACT Trial

### Approved drugs (12)

- [Bevacizumab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/bevacizumab-a9e09d09-2d3c-4fda-ad45-01fd000dd363.md)
- [Capecitabine](https://trialight.com/data/asset/capecitabine-a5be3dfa-a85f-4c85-8c62-f4ceb74e5f99.md)
- [Cetuximab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/cetuximab-a1f8c65c-bae1-4b77-9491-dca37aeeaa3c.md)
- [Ipilimumab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/ipilimumab-06c42b29-e333-4f3c-94fe-dbea5fe48cd4.md)
- [Levoleucovorin](https://trialight.com/data/asset/levoleucovorin-fdff57d9-ad4f-4a44-ad7d-40932f268d1b.md)
- [Levoleucovorin calcium](https://trialight.com/data/asset/levoleucovorin-calcium-21e918a4-89ff-4c55-aafc-3b4fd0086bc6.md)
- [Nivolumab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/nivolumab-d2e207ca-a7d1-43d0-987f-43ef7eef8f1b.md)
- [Panitumumab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/panitumumab-ea8dc0f1-ea1f-4586-b6ad-68fc23ba56f1.md)
- [Regorafenib](https://trialight.com/data/asset/regorafenib-333c1c36-b89a-41d5-b39e-bcec7346fe94.md)
- [Tipiracil hydrochloride](https://trialight.com/data/asset/tipiracil-hydrochloride-c5072dfa-12fa-4ccc-9e35-c488a67c9673.md)
- [Trifluridine](https://trialight.com/data/asset/trifluridine-cf1f965b-3efb-4c26-a766-cb4c7c73675f.md)
- [Tucatinib](https://trialight.com/data/asset/tucatinib-79f88fe2-698e-4d56-aaf9-f0c4927094ba.md)

### Drugs in development (59)

- Abituzumab Phase 1
- [Atezolizumab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/atezolizumab-2cce6944-73b7-49f4-8125-4e6747997b82.md) Phase 3
- [Avelumab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/avelumab-7197343d-e77c-45d7-978a-ad6cf91f6437.md) Phase 2
- Axitinib Phase 2
- Berzosertib Phase 1
- [Binimetinib](https://trialight.com/data/asset/binimetinib-f5914744-65e2-4d8c-8482-9f51a406315e.md) Phase 2
- Bortezomib D-mannitol Phase 2
- [Cadonilimab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/cadonilimab-3970701f-ffc8-4027-a97b-4e6c913803e6.md) Phase 2
- Calcium Phase 3
- Camrelizumab Phase 2
- [Celecoxib](https://trialight.com/data/asset/celecoxib-d2adc66b-f8fb-471f-8779-d55e35cdd52c.md) Phase 3
- Clobetasol propionate Phase 2
- Cobimetinib Phase 3
- [Daratumumab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/daratumumab-28c327e5-1741-4dd5-89d4-6562e941ab50.md) Phase 2
- Dolcanatide Phase 1
- [Dostarlimab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/dostarlimab-aad06b17-e988-4591-813f-4b6cef63860f.md) Phase 2
- [Doxycycline](https://trialight.com/data/asset/doxycycline-9994da3d-bd1e-4dba-9a9e-392765b5aa58.md) Phase 2
- [Durvalumab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/durvalumab-bca7c265-7862-46e1-bf29-3dd2fdda4954.md) Phase 2
- [Fluorouracil](https://trialight.com/data/asset/fluorouracil-f8444d73-5c73-4f35-aa71-67d578277450.md) Phase 3
- [Fruquintinib](https://trialight.com/data/asset/fruquintinib-e15c1522-cabe-4f7b-a918-3ca55e1ef88a.md) Phase 2

---

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