> Trialight public data. Index of pages: https://trialight.com/llms.txt
> Web page: https://trialight.com/data/condition/al-amyloidosis-42ae488b-dbd7-50a6-8ec6-a47098470cd8
> Record changed: 2026-11-04

# AL amyloidosis

Therapeutic area

Neurology

Rare disease

Yes

## Definition and classification

**Definition**

AL Amyloidosis is a plasma cell disorder characterized by the aggregation and deposition of insoluble amyloid fibrils derived from misfolding of monoclonal immunoglobulin light chains usually produced by a plasma cell tumor. It usually presents as primary systemic amyloidosis (PSA) with multiple organ involvement and less frequently as primary localized amyloidosis (PLA) restricted to a single organ.

**Genetic basis**

No

**Non-human condition**

No

**Rare disease**

Yes

**Listing at source**

Listed

**Condition name**

AL amyloidosis

**Therapeutic area**

Neurology

### Alternative names (19)

- AL amyloidosis
- AL Amyloidosis (AL)
- Light Chain (AL) Amyloidosis
- Light Chain (AL) Amyloidosis, Stage 3B
- Light Chain Amyloidosis
- Light-chain amyloidosis
- Newly Diagnosed Primary Amyloidosis
- primary amyloidosis
- Recurrent AL Amyloidosis
- Recurrent Primary Amyloidosis
- Refractory AL Amyloidosis
- Refractory Primary Amyloidosis
- Relapsed AL Amyloidosis
- amyloidosis AL
- amyloidosis primary systemic
- primary AL amyloidosis
- primary systemic AL amyloidosis
- primary systemic amyloidosis
- systemic AL amyloidsis

## Clinical profile

**Severity**

Severe

### All therapeutic areas (5)

- Cardiology
- Metabolic Disease
- Neurology
- Neuromuscular Disease
- Rheumatology

Sources for recorded values

Source: [monarchinitiative.org](https://monarchinitiative.org/MONDO:0019438)

## Identifiers

**MONDO ID**

MONDO:0019438

Source: [monarchinitiative.org](https://monarchinitiative.org/MONDO:0019438)

**Parent condition**

MONDO:0005071

## Related records

### Broader conditions (20)

- Acquired metabolic disease
- [Amyloidosis](https://trialight.com/data/condition/amyloidosis-b8b4cb9d-0eae-5851-8654-8d69fd195e67.md)
- [Cardiomyopathy](https://trialight.com/data/condition/cardiomyopathy-f867c8a5-a3a9-513d-a7ca-7e2d05ad56d3.md)
- [Cardiovascular disorder](https://trialight.com/data/condition/cardiovascular-disorder-362e433e-88a4-575f-90af-50fe7239dec0.md)
- Disease
- Disease by body system or component
- Disease by developmental or physiological process
- Disease by molecular mechanism
- [Heart disorder](https://trialight.com/data/condition/heart-disorder-76f9236b-5b5b-52a4-b1c8-771e427815e6.md)
- Human disease
- [Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy](https://trialight.com/data/condition/hypertrophic-cardiomyopathy-2bcaf1dc-551c-50d7-8f5b-4b8457815d3c.md)
- Intrinsic cardiomyopathy
- [Metabolic disease](https://trialight.com/data/condition/metabolic-disease-3d73c19d-b8c8-5be8-add5-77c7d794dacd.md)
- Muscle tissue disorder
- [Musculoskeletal system disorder](https://trialight.com/data/condition/musculoskeletal-system-disorder-16f6e157-12a0-54ee-9e24-377731f344a5.md)
- [Nervous system disorder](https://trialight.com/data/condition/nervous-system-disorder-541eb3ed-9656-574d-babf-28139b060a42.md)
- Non-familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- Non-familial restrictive cardiomyopathy
- Proteostasis deficiencies
- Restrictive cardiomyopathy

### Narrower conditions (2)

- Primary localized amyloidosis
- Primary systemic amyloidosis

### Trials (249)

- 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer or Bone Marrow Disorder
- 124I-p5+14 Injection Safety in Subjects With Systemic Amyloidosis
- 2nd Autologous Stem Cell Transplant in Patients With Persistent/Recurrent (AL) Amyloidosis
- 3'-Deoxy-3'-\[18F\] Fluorothymidine PET Imaging in Patients With Cancer
- 4'-Iodo-4'-Deoxydoxorubicin in Treating Patients With Primary Systemic Amyloidosis
- 506U78 in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer and Kidney or Liver Impairment
- A Clinical Study of Melphalan Flufenamide (Melflufen) and Dexamethasone for Patients With Immunoglobulin Light Chain (AL) Amyloidosis
- A Clinical Study on Minimal Residual Disease in Patients With Systemic Light Chain Amyloidosis
- A Dose Escalation Study of Carfilzomib Taken With Thalidomide and Dexamethasone in Relapsed AL Amyloidosis
- A EUropean REgistry and Sample Sharing networK to Promote the Diagnosis and Management of Light Chain Amyloidosis (EUREKA)
- A Phase 1 Study of 99mTc-p5+14 in Healthy Volunteers and Patients With AL or ATTR Systemic Amyloidosis
- A Phase 1b/2 Study of CAR T Cell Therapy Targeting CD19 and BCMA in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory AL Amyloidosis.
- A Phase I/II Open-label, Single-arm, Multicenter Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of FKC289 in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory Primary AL Amyloidosis
- A Phase I/II Trial of Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone in Subjects With Previously-Treated AL Amyloidosis
- A Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Teclistamab in Combination With Daratumumab (Tec-Dara) in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma With Concurrent Light Chain Amyloidosis (MM+AL).
- A Phase II Trial of Teclistamab in Participants With Previously Treated Immunoglobulin Light-chain (AL) Amyloidosis
- A Pilot Study of Anselamimab in Patients With AL Amyloidoma and Measurable Tissue Involvement
- A Randomized Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of NXC-201 Compared With Daratumumab With Cyclophosphamide, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone (CyBorD) in Newly Diagnosed Systemic AL Amyloidosis
- A Registry of AL Amyloidosis (ReAL)
- A Registry of Chinese AL Amyloidosis Patients Treated With Subcutaneous or Intravenous Daratumumab

### Approved drugs (2)

- Tafamidis
- Tafamidis meglumine

### Drugs in development (38)

- Amiodarone Phase 2
- Amiodarone hydrochloride Phase 2
- Anselamimab Phase 3
- Belantamab mafodotin Phase 2
- [Bendamustine](https://trialight.com/data/asset/bendamustine-07f7a21f-820a-4423-a534-0d6d0380b382.md) Phase 2
- [Bendamustine hydrochloride](https://trialight.com/data/asset/bendamustine-hydrochloride-96c86887-fb47-429c-8d83-f212e0d0fe0b.md) Phase 2
- Birtamimab Phase 3
- [Bortezomib](https://trialight.com/data/asset/bortezomib-35a853cf-26ab-4a4c-a405-ae671d364aad.md) Phase 3
- Bortezomib D-mannitol Phase 1
- [Carfilzomib](https://trialight.com/data/asset/carfilzomib-42f49602-1f34-4e14-b345-79d6fd69324f.md) Phase 1
- Coagulation factor X human Phase 3
- [Cyclophosphamide](https://trialight.com/data/asset/cyclophosphamide-25b75968-e3cd-410a-9b24-0c349d8f7663.md) Phase 3
- [Dapagliflozin](https://trialight.com/data/asset/dapagliflozin-894f296e-52de-4036-ac69-f399eea07356.md) Phase 2
- [Daratumumab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/daratumumab-28c327e5-1741-4dd5-89d4-6562e941ab50.md) Phase 3
- [Dexamethasone](https://trialight.com/data/asset/dexamethasone-b923ddae-f095-408c-96e9-975238a429ad.md) Phase 3
- [Doxycycline](https://trialight.com/data/asset/doxycycline-9994da3d-bd1e-4dba-9a9e-392765b5aa58.md) Phase 2
- Elotuzumab Phase 2
- [Elranatamab](https://trialight.com/data/asset/elranatamab-43094116-a114-45cf-88c8-60ef9865def2.md) Phase 1
- Epigalocatechin gallate Phase 2
- Equecabtagene autoleucel Phase 2

### Other linked drugs (2)

- Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse)
- Tacrolimus

---

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