> Trialight public data. Index of pages: https://trialight.com/llms.txt
> Web page: https://trialight.com/data/asset/levoketoconazole-2a0d3bb3-2041-43ef-88c8-8cf814b51e4c
> Record changed: 2026-10-13

# Levoketoconazole

Highest phase reached

Approved

Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/explore/compound/CHEMBL295698)

Drug type

Small molecule

Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/explore/compound/CHEMBL295698)

First approval year

2021

Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/explore/compound/CHEMBL295698)

## Development status

**First approval year**

2021

Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/explore/compound/CHEMBL295698)

**Listing at source**

Listed

**Highest phase reached**

Approved

Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/explore/compound/CHEMBL295698)

## Names and chemistry

**Drug type**

Small molecule

Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/explore/compound/CHEMBL295698)

**Drug name**

Levoketoconazole

Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/explore/compound/CHEMBL295698)

**Molecular weight**

531.44

Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/explore/compound/CHEMBL295698)

**Structure (SMILES)**

CC(=O)N1CCN(c2ccc(OC\[C@@H\]3CO\[C@@\](Cn4ccnc4)(c4ccc(Cl)cc4Cl)O3)cc2)CC1

Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/explore/compound/CHEMBL295698)

### Brand names (2)

- recorlev
- Recorlev

### Other names (24)

- (-)-(2s,4r)-ketoconazole
- 2s 4r ketoconazole
- 2s,4r ketoconazole
- 2s,4r-ketoconazole
- cor 003
- COR-003
- cor003
- COR003
- dio 902
- DIO-902
- ketoconazole 2s 4r
- Ketoconazole, (2s,4r)-
- levoketoconazol
- Levoketoconazol
- levoketoconazole
- Levoketoconazole
- Levoketoconazole \[INN\]
- Levoketoconazole \[USAN\]
- Levoketoconazole \[WHO-DD\]
- levoketoconazole inn
- levoketoconazole usan
- levoketoconazole who dd
- normocort
- Normocort

## Identifiers

**ATC classification codes**

- H02CA04

Sources for recorded values

Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/explore/compound/CHEMBL295698)

**CAS registry numbers**

- 142128-57-2

**ChEMBL ID**

CHEMBL295698

Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/explore/compound/CHEMBL295698)

**InChIKey**

XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-ZEQKJWHPSA-N

Source: [www.ebi.ac.uk](https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/explore/compound/CHEMBL295698)

**PubChem compound IDs**

- 47576

**RxNorm IDs (RxCUI)**

- 2588846

**FDA ingredient codes (UNII)**

- 2DJ8R0NT7K

## Regulatory information

### United States

**Applicant**

STRONGBRIDGE

**Approval date**

30 Dec 2021

**Application number**

NDA214133

### Other regulatory facts

**Patents**

9

**Designations**

1

**Earliest recorded loss of exclusivity**

2 Mar 2040

**First in class**

No

**Fast track**

No

**Breakthrough designation**

No

**Orphan designation**

No

**Priority review**

No

**Orphan exclusivity**

No

**Accelerated approval**

No

**Availability**

Prescription only

**Boxed warning**

Yes

## Pharmacology

### Drug classification

**Pharmacology name**

levoketoconazole

**Type**

Synthetic organic

**Drug name stem**

\-conazole

**Approval recorded by Guide to Pharmacology**

Yes

#### Administration routes

- Oral

### Mechanisms of action (5)

- **Action**  
Inhibition

**Action type**  
Inhibitor

**Target**  
CYP17A1

**Gene symbol**  
CYP17A1

**Protein identifier**  
P05093

**Median affinity**

7.42

**Affinity units**  
pKi
- **Mechanism**  
Cytochrome P450 11A1 inhibitor

**Action type**  
Inhibitor

**Target**  
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial

**Protein identifier**  
P05108
- **Mechanism**  
Cytochrome P450 11B1 inhibitor

**Action type**  
Inhibitor

**Target**  
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial

**Protein identifier**  
P15538
- **Mechanism**  
Cytochrome P450 11B2 inhibitor

**Action type**  
Inhibitor

**Target**  
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial

**Protein identifier**  
P19099
- **Mechanism**  
Cytochrome P450 17A1 inhibitor

**Action type**  
Inhibitor

**Target**  
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase

**Protein identifier**  
P05093

### Open Targets mechanisms (4)

- **Mechanism**  
Cytochrome P450 11A1 inhibitor

**Action type**  
Inhibitor

**Target**  
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial
- **Mechanism**  
Cytochrome P450 11B1 inhibitor

**Action type**  
Inhibitor

**Target**  
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial
- **Mechanism**  
Cytochrome P450 11B2 inhibitor

**Action type**  
Inhibitor

**Target**  
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial
- **Mechanism**  
Cytochrome P450 17A1 inhibitor

**Action type**  
Inhibitor

**Target**  
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase

### Investigated indications (5)

- **Condition**  
Cushing Syndrome

**Highest recorded phase**  
4

**Condition identifier**  
EFO:0003099

**Subject identifier**  
D003480
- **Condition**  
Adrenal Gland Diseases

**Highest recorded phase**  
4

**Condition identifier**  
EFO:0005539

**Subject identifier**  
D000307
- **Condition**  
Adrenocortical Hyperfunction

**Highest recorded phase**  
4

**Condition identifier**  
EFO:1000797

**Subject identifier**  
D000308
- **Condition**  
Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion

**Highest recorded phase**  
3

**Condition identifier**  
EFO:1001110

**Subject identifier**  
D047748
- **Condition**  
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

**Highest recorded phase**  
2

**Condition identifier**  
MONDO:0005148

**Subject identifier**  
D003924

### Open Targets indications (9)

- **Condition identifier**  
EFO\_0003099
- **Condition identifier**  
EFO\_0005539
- **Condition identifier**  
EFO\_1000797
- **Condition identifier**  
EFO\_1001110

**Highest recorded phase**  
3
- **Condition identifier**  
MONDO\_0005148
- **Condition identifier**  
MONDO\_0005148

**Highest recorded phase**  
2
- **Condition identifier**  
MONDO\_0005495

**Highest recorded phase**  
4
- **Condition identifier**  
MONDO\_0006640

**Highest recorded phase**  
4
- **Condition identifier**  
MONDO\_0018912

**Highest recorded phase**  
4

### Warnings (2)

- **Warning**  
Black Box Warning

**Effect**  
cardiotoxicity
- **Warning**  
Black Box Warning

**Effect**  
hepatotoxicity

### Open Targets warnings (2)

- **Warning**  
Black Box Warning

**Effect**  
cardiotoxicity

**Country**  
United States
- **Warning**  
Black Box Warning

**Effect**  
hepatotoxicity

**Country**  
United States

### Trial references (5)

- NCT00494663  
Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00494663)
- NCT00622089  
Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00622089)
- NCT01838551  
Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01838551)
- NCT03277690  
Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03277690)
- NCT03621280  
Source: [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03621280)

## Dosing

**Dose**

150 mg

**Route**

Oral

**How often**

Twice daily, then titrate by 150 mg daily no more frequently than every 2-3 weeks, maximum 1200 mg daily as 600 mg twice daily, may reduce to once daily

### Conditions of use

- Take with or without food

## Chemical properties

**Hydrogen bond acceptors**

7

**Hydrogen bond donors**

0

**Polar surface area**

69.06

**Calculated partition coefficient (ALogP)**

4.21

**Calculated partition coefficient (XLogP)**

4.3

**Prodrug**

No

**Chirality**

Single enantiomer

**Inorganic**

No

**Rule-of-five violations**

1

**Rotatable bonds**

7

**Heavy atoms**

36

**Molecular formula**

C26H28Cl2N4O4

**Monoisotopic mass**

530.1487608

**Natural product**

Yes

## National Drug Codes

- 72065-003

## Evidence counts

**Recorded assays**

302

**Active assays**

17

### Active assay types (2)

- Confirmatory
- Other

## Pharmacologic actions

- Antifungal Agents  
Source: [id.nlm.nih.gov](https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000935.html)
- 14-alpha Demethylase Inhibitors  
Source: [id.nlm.nih.gov](https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D058888.html)
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors  
Source: [id.nlm.nih.gov](https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D065692.html)

## Biological measurements

These details could not be displayed.

## Related records

### Trials (26)

- A Phase 1/2a Study of the 2S,4R Enantiomer of Ketoconazole in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- A Phase 2b Study of DIO-902 or DIO-902 Placebo in Addition to Metformin and Atorvastatin or Atorvastatin Placebo for Type 2 Diabetes
- [A Study Comparing Ketoconazole Shampoo, 2% and Ketoconazole 2% Shampoo (RS) in the Treatment of Tinea Versicolor.](https://trialight.com/data/trial/a-study-comparing-ketoconazole-shampoo-2-and-ketoconazole-2-708721ea-a471-4fd6-b550-3faa4d4dbe1f.md)
- A Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Levoketoconazole in the Treatment of Endogenous Cushing's Syndrome.
- Alternation in the Human Microbiome With Commonly Used Topical Medications
- An Efficacy Study of a New Formulation of Ketoconazole 2% Cream in Patients With Tinea Pedis, Commonly Known as Athlete's Foot
- Bioavailability of Levoketoconazole and Ketoconazole Tablets
- Clinical Study to Evaluate the Therapeutic Equivalence of Ketoconazole Cream 2% in the Treatment of Tinea Pedis
- Clobetasol Propionate 0.05% Shampoo in Association With Antifungal Shampoo in Scalp Seborrheic Dermatitis
- Cytochrome P450 Inhibition to Decrease Dosage of Dasatinib for Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
- Hormonal Mechanisms of Sleep Restriction - Axis Study
- Hormonal Mechanisms of Sleep Restriction - Axis Study in Older Men and Postmenopausal Women
- ITT4 Intratesticular Hormonal Milieu in Man (ITT4)
- Ketoconazole Foam 2% for the Treatment of Versicolor
- Levoketoconazole Food Effect Study in Healthy Subjects
- Mycological Efficacy and Safety of Ketoconazole 2% Shampoo With a Seven-Day Versus Three-Day Treatment Duration in Pityriasis Versicolor
- Open Label Safety & Pharmacodynamic Study 24Wk w/DIO-902 Combo w/Metformin & Atorvastatin in T2DM Patients
- Open-label Treatment in Cushing's Syndrome
- Optimizing the Treatment of Toenail Onychomycosis Using a New Transdermal Patch Combined With Terbinafine/Ketoconazole
- Safety and Efficacy of Ketoconazole 2% Foam in the Treatment of Pityrosporum Folliculitis

### Approved for (3)

- Adrenal gland disorder
- Adrenal gland hyperfunction
- [Cushing syndrome](https://trialight.com/data/condition/cushing-syndrome-bf694ab1-28dd-5b0a-bb0e-fbe035b96fed.md)

### In development for (2)

- ACTH-dependent Cushing syndrome Phase 3
- [Type 2 diabetes mellitus](https://trialight.com/data/condition/type-2-diabetes-mellitus-98e14a90-bb06-5174-90c7-901a0a259fb9.md) Phase 2

### Targets (4)

- [CYP11A1](https://trialight.com/data/target/cyp11a1-c0ae9d4a-3522-5b58-9709-1a855f93a9bb.md) Cytochrome P450 11A1 inhibitor
- [CYP11B1](https://trialight.com/data/target/cyp11b1-2cca7603-16a5-5f1d-ba34-4d5169c98a71.md) Cytochrome P450 11B1 inhibitor
- [CYP11B2](https://trialight.com/data/target/cyp11b2-a697aaba-f90f-5afc-8916-609c5358a8db.md) Cytochrome P450 11B2 inhibitor
- [CYP17A1](https://trialight.com/data/target/cyp17a1-593c155a-0d40-55ab-829f-9468945d0fdf.md) Cytochrome P450 17A1 inhibitor

---

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